Maluwa okongola awa akhoza kutikondweretsa kwa zaka zopitirira chaka chimodzi, malinga ngati mwakhala mukusungirako zinthu zoyenera za tubers zawo. Komabe, nkofunika kuyamba kukonzekera pa siteji ya kukula kwawo m'munda.
Kusamba ndi kusunga dahlias
Musanayambe kukolola dahlias m'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuyang'ana ndikutsuka pakati pa anthu omwe ali maluwa. Zonse zofooka zomera, zomwe zimakula mochuluka osati mosiyanasiyana, ndi kukayikira matenda osiyanasiyana, ziyenera kukhala zopanda nzeru kukumba ndi kutaya. Mitengo yodwala imalimbikitsidwa kutentha ndi kuika pansi pansi.
Pambuyo pake, timapitiriza kukumba tubers. Musanayambe izi, chekani zimayambira, kusiya chidutswa cha masentimita 8. Samalani kuti musataye chizindikiro chosonyeza mbewu zosiyanasiyana, kotero kuti palibe chisokonezo mtsogolomu.
N'zotheka, kuwonjezera pazomwe mukudziwa pa zosiyanasiyana, kuwonjezera pa zilembo zapamwamba pa zomera zabwino - kuchokera kwa iwo, ndiye mukhoza kuchulukitsa zosiyanasiyana pamzere wabwino kwambiri.
Musanafufuze mizu, m'pofunikira kukumba kuchokera kumbali zinayi pamtunda wa masentimita 30 kuchokera mu tsinde - ndiye mizu yoyendetsa mbewuyo idzadulidwa, ndipo tubers zokha zidzasintha.
Zofufuzidwa za tubers zimasinthidwa. Dziwani kuti khosi la tuber ndi locheperachepera kuti lichepetse chiwerengerochi, ndibwino kuchoka chomeracho kuti chiume kwa maola angapo. Pankhaniyi, mumachepetsanso kusweka kwa zidutswa zapadera. Komanso, tubers ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi kuchokera pansi, ndipo pambuyo pake mukhoza kuyamba kugawa. Ndikofunika kwambiri kusiya masamba a chomera pa chidutswa chilichonse kuti maluwa atsopano akhoza kukula kuchokera kumapeto.
Delenki imafunika kuchiritsidwa kuchokera ku tizirombo, zouma mkati mwa tsiku ndi theka. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyanika kwa tubers pa samenti kuyenera kupeŵa, popeza simenti imatenga chinyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makwinya a tuberane aswe.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji tubata za dahlia m'nyengo yozizira?
Kusungirako dahlias kunyumba, ndiko, m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba - ndizozoloŵera kuchita. Amayikidwa m'firiji, kusunga kutentha mkati mwake + 3-6 madigiri Celsius. Komabe, muyenera kuzisungira molondola.
Zosungiramo zazikulu za tubers za dahlias ndi chiwerengero choyenera cha chinyezi ndi kutentha. Masitolo ambiri a wamaluwa amauma tubers mu mapepala apulasitiki ndi vermiculite, makamaka gawo lalikulu.
Pali mbali zolakwika za njira iyi. Vermiculite amakhalabe ndi chinyezi bwino, kotero ngati kutentha kumatuluka, msanga kumera kwa mizu ikhoza kuchitika. Pofuna kupewa izi, mukhoza kusunga tubers mumchenga kapena pirits. Komabe, perlite sichifukwa chabwino - sichimawonjezera chinyezi, ndipo fumbi lake limapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta.
Musayese kugwiritsira ntchito moss kwa dahlia tubers - muwonekedwe owuma umatenga chinyezi chochuluka kupyolera mu chur, chomwe chimapangitsa makwinya a tubers, pamene mchere wonyezimira amachititsa kuoneka kovunda pa chodzala.
Njira yodalirika yosungiramo dahlias ndiyo kuwatsitsa. Pachifukwachi, mavitapu okonzeka amadzizidwa kwa nthawi yochepa mu parafini yosungunuka. Zotsatira zake, zothandizidwa motere, ana amagona nthawi yayitali. Njira iyi si yoyenera kwa zomera zomwe zimadziwika mochedwa
Mukhoza kusunga tubers mu utuchi. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuti utuchi usakhale waung'ono ndipo sungatenge chinyezi chochulukirapo kuchokera pa chodzala.
Mukhoza kusunga tubers mu thumba kapena chidebe chilichonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwapatsa iwo ngakhale kutentha nthawi yosungirako popanda kusintha mwadzidzidzi ndi kusinthasintha. Monga tanena kale, kutentha kotentha kumakhala mkati + madigiri 3-6. Ngati kutentha kumadutsa m'munsimu, tubers idzaundana, ndipo ngati yayitali, ndiye kuti tubers idzayamba kumera msinkhu, kuwonjezera, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kukhala otanganidwa.