Mbatata ndi gawo lalikulu la chakudya cha anthu, kotero chimakula kwambiri pakhomo ndi kugulitsa.
M'nkhani ino mudzadziŵa kufotokoza kwa mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Zhukovsky".
Mbali zosiyanasiyana "Zhukovsky"
"Zhukovsky" ndi mbatata yoyambirira yomwe inalembedwa ku Russia. Amapereka zokolola zabwino ku dothi losiyana ndi m'zigawo kale 2 months mutabzala.
Mbatata chitsamba chimamera usankhulire kutalika ndi nambala-kufalikira. Ali ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha nthambi zomwe zimayambira bwino. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, amtundu, amagawanika, amakhala ndi mitsempha yooneka bwino ndi yaing'ono. Maluwa ndi compactly anakonzedwa mu inflorescences, ali ndi zofiira zofiira zofiira ndi mikwingwirima yoyera pamapeto. Izi zosiyanasiyana sizibala zipatso kuchokera ku inflorescence.
Zizindikiro za mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Zhukovsky":
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi phokoso lofewa ndi maso aang'ono, aatali, ozungulira ndi olemera mpaka 170 g;
- mnofu wa mtundu woyera, kukoma kwake, sikumdima magawo ndipo sumawunikira;
- okhuta zowonjezera ndi 15%;
- Nthawi ya kucha ndi pafupi masiku 60 kuchokera nthawi yobzala;
- Mtengo wokolola wokhazikika: pafupifupi 320-380 c / ha, zowonjezera zokolola - 600 c / ha;
- kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi chomwe chimasonkhanitsa pafupifupi 10 tubers;
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagonjetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe - 90%;
- akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, zizindikiro zosungirako - 92-96%;
- kuwonjezeka kutentha kwachisanu ndi kukana chilala;
- Kulimbana ndi matenda monga khansara, mbatata golide nematode, rhizoctonia, nkhanambo;
- ndi osagwirizanitsa ndi zovuta mochedwa , alternaria ndi matenda a tizilombo.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Mbatata "Zhukovsky" mwabwino kwambiri limakula pa otsika kutentha kuposa mitundu ina, kotero izo zingabzalidwe pakati pa kasupe.
Mbewuyi imamera kumera, choncho ikani mbeu za mabokosi mabokosi mitsinje ingapo ndi kuziyika kutentha kwa masiku 7-10. Ndikofunika kuwaphimba ndi pepala kuti kuwala kukhale kosiyana, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi muwasungunuke ndi kuwamasula. Pamene mbatata imakula 1 cm kutalika, idzakhala yokonzeka kubzala. Zomera za tubers zimakula chiwerengero chachikulu cha zimayambira, ndipo m'tsogolo ndi tchire timasonkhanitsa mbewu zazikulu.
Choyamba, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuchiza tizilombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kubzala kumafunika kukhala pakati pazomwe zimakhala zozama komanso zomveka. Kufulumizitsa kukula ndi chitukuko, komanso kuteteza motsutsana ndi chisanu, madera ndi mbatata amakhala ndi agrofiber. Ichotsedwa kwa kanthawi kumsongole ndi kuyeretsedwa kwathunthu pamene chiopsezo cha chisanu chikupita.
Kusamalira kubzala ndizochitika:
- Kupalira ndi kumasula nthaka, ndikofunika kuyamba musanayambe;
- chitetezo ku tizilombo, makamaka kuchokera ku Colorado kafadala ndi chimbalangondo;
- kuthira madzi okwanira, ndi chinyezi chokwanira m'nthaka, ndikofunikira hilling;
- ngati mu June ndi July nthawi yayitali ndi yotentha, koma zomera zimafunika kuthirira pa mlingo wa malita asanu pa mita imodzi ya mzere, ndi bwino m'mawa, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito mapiri;
- kumapeto kwa July, pamene zokolola zapangidwa, 7-10 masiku asanafike yokolola zimalimbikitsidwa kudula nsonga - izi zipewa
matenda ndi kuchepa kochedwa.
Mbatata "Zhukovsky" kukolola koyambirira imakololedwa kuyambira 1 mpaka 21 Julayi, ndi mbeu - kuyambira 1 mpaka 14 August.
Malingana ndi ndemanga za mafani, ngakhale pa chiwembu chaching'ono komanso osasamala, n'zotheka kukula bwino kukolola mbatata.
Choncho, ngati mukusowa mbatata zoyambirira zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri ndikupatsani dothi lililonse la zokolola zabwino za mbatata ndi kukoma kwabwino, zosagonjetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka komanso kusungidwa, zosiyanasiyana "Zhukovsky" ziri zangwiro.