Belize - zokopa

Belize ndi dziko laling'ono ku Central America, kumalire ndi Mexico ndi Guatemala. Pita pano, mukuyenera kukhala ndi lingaliro kuti dzikoli liri ndi chikhalidwe cholemera, kubadwa asanakwanitse zaka za panyanja, komanso kuwonetsa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe chawo. Kuonjezera apo, kuwonjezera pa chikhalidwe ndi zochitika zakale, muyenera kupatula nthawi yokwanira kuti muphunzire zachilengedwe zachilengedwe, zomera ndi zinyama zambiri.

Zochitika za chikhalidwe ndi mbiri za Belize

Belize ndi dziko lokhala ndi mbiri yakale, apa pali chitukuko cha Amaya. Choncho, kumadera a Belize muli zokopa zambiri zomwe zimasonyeza chikhalidwe ichi. Pakati pazikuluzikuluzi mukhoza kulemba zotsatirazi:

1. Caracol . Kumwera kwa Belize kuli nyumba zamakono za Mayan - mzinda wa Ousitsa. Umboni wa asayansi umatsimikizira kuti unali mzinda wokhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 150,000, malo ake akuluakulu (Karakol), omwe tsopano akutseguka kwa alendo, anali ndi makilomita pafupifupi 10. Caracol anapezeka mwadzidzidzi mu 1937 ndi olemba matabwa omwe ankagwira ntchito m'nkhalango zakutchire pofunafuna mitundu yosawerengeka ya nkhuni. Kuchokera apo, malowa akhala akufufuzidwa ndi zofukula zakale. Mzindawu unapeza mabafa, madamu ndi magome. Zokondweretsa ndi zomwe zimapezeka pa statuettes za jade ndi zodzikongoletsera za amai.
2. Mabwinja a Kahal Pecs - mzinda wakale wa Maya, uli pafupi ndi San Ignacio yamakono. Tsopano mabwinja amapezeka kwathunthu ndipo amabwezeretsedwa pang'ono. Tinganene kuti zovutazo ndi nyumba 34 zamwala, kuphatikizapo kusamba ndi malo opatulika. Kufufuzidwa kumachitika, ndipo mpaka lero, koma ngakhale izi, mzinda uli wotsegukira kwa alendo.
3. Mabwinja a Quayo . Ngati mupita kumadzulo kwa mzinda wa Orange Walk , mukhoza kupita ku malo ena akuluakulu a mbiri yakale - mabwinja a Maya Quayo. Izi zimakhala zochititsa chidwi kwambiri chifukwa ndi chimodzi mwa malo akale kwambiri okhala ndi chitukuko cha Mayan ndi chitukuko chomwe chimawatsogolera. Mu mzinda muli nyumba monga mawonekedwe a mapiramidi, komanso nyumba zoyambirira zamwala kuyambira 2000 BC. Mukhoza kufika ku Quayo ndi galimoto kapena galimoto yokhotakhota ku Orange Walk, komabe muyenera kusankha nthawi yoyendera, chifukwa zovuta sizigwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
4. Lamanay . Ndi mabwinja a malo akale komanso achipembedzo a Maya, omwe ali pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Caribbean. Lili ndi nyumba zambiri za m'ma 1500 BC.
5. Shunantunich - mzinda womwe unali malo achipembedzo a Amaya akale. Pakafukufuku, zinthu zambiri zapadera zinapezeka, malo opatulika a piramidi anapangidwa, kuphatikizapo zinthu zina zomwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anaziika. M'madera ambiri a mzinda wakale, zochepetsetsa ndi steles ndi mafano a mulungu wapamwamba ndi mtengo wa moyo anapezedwa, mwaluso wosemajambula pa mwalawo.
6. Altun Ha . Pafupi ndi mzinda wamakono wa Old North Highway ndi mabwinja a mzinda wa Altun Ha wa Mayan. Mwatsoka, dzina loyambirira silinasungidwe, ndipo Altun Ha ndi dzina lopangidwa ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale. Mabwinja a mzindawo anapeza mwadzidzidzi ndi woyendetsa woyendetsa ndege, wofufuza za antiquities m'zaka za makumi awiri. Kuchokera nthaŵi imeneyo, ku Altun Ha kunafufuzidwa, chifukwa cha umboni wa kale wa Mayan pa dziko lino ukupezeka mobwerezabwereza.
7. Serros ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yakale ya Mayan, ili pafupi ndi Chetumal Bay. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti mzinda uwu suli pansi penipeni, koma pafupi ndi nyanja. Mmenemo mungapeze masks ndi mapemphero a mulungu dzuwa ndi nyama yamphongo, komanso malo opatulira milungu yakale, yomwe ili pamphepete mwa nyanja, koma moyang'anizana ndi chigwacho mpaka ku nyanja, koma mpaka kumtunda. Malonda ogwira ntchito yamtundu wa uchi, golidi, jade ndi obsidian ankachitidwa mumzindawu.
8. Lubaantun ndi mtundu wina wakale wa anthu a mtundu wa Maya. Kufufuzidwa kudera lino kunayamba mu 1903. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti mumzindawo mumzindawu munapezeka chinthu chodziwika bwino kwambiri, chomwe chimachokera ku galasi.

Zokopa zachilengedwe

Belize ndi yokongola kwa alendo oyendayenda mwachidwi, apa mukhoza kuona zinthu zambiri zochititsa chidwi, zomwe zikuphatikizapo:

1. Gombe lalikulu la buluu ndi Belize yopanda malire . Mwinamwake, awa ndiwo malo okonda kwambiri zachilengedwe ku Belize. Phokoso lalikulu la buluu ndi chitsime cha chilengedwe chomwe chili pamphepete mwa nyanja, chomwe chili ndi mawonekedwe okongola, omwe amakhala aakulu mamita 300 ndi kuya - mamita 130. Malo awa ali mu UNESCO, ndipo anapeza ndi Jacques-Yves Cousteau. Anthu okonda kuyenda pamadzi Phokoso lalikulu la buluu ndilo malo abwino oti azitha. Pa mamita 70 mamita mungathe kukumana ndi mitundu yozizwitsa ya nsomba ndi zomera zam'madzi.
2. Reserve Babun . Chodabwitsa n'chakuti ngakhale kuti Belize ndi dziko laling'ono, pali malo ambiri osungirako zachilengedwe komanso malo omwe amasungirako. Baboon Reserve ikugwira ntchito yoteteza ndi kuwonjezeka kwa anthu amphongo-olira, oimira nyama za ku Belize. Ili pafupi ndi mudzi wawung'ono wa Bermudian Landing.
3. Malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Kokskombe . Kuwongolera kwakukulu kwa ntchito ya paki imeneyi ndi kusungidwa kwa anthu a South American jaguar. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yoposa 100 ya zomera zosawerengeka zimakula mu malo osungirako, maphunziro a sayansi amapanga nthawi zonse. Si dera lonse la paki lomwe liri lotsegulidwa kwa alendo, ziwalo zamatabwa zatsekedwa kwa alendo. Pali malo osungirako zachilengedwe mumsewu wa hafu ya ora kuchokera mumzinda wa Stan Creek.
4. Mtsinje wa Rio Ondo . Mtsinje waukulu kwambiri wa dzikoli ndi malire a chilengedwe pakati pa Belize ndi Mexico. Lili wodzaza ndi madzi, nkhalango zazikulu zimakula m'mphepete mwake. Kwa nthawi yaitali mtsinjewu unkagwira ntchito ngati rafting ya zinyanja ndi zombo zoyendetsa.
5. Khola Aktun-Tunichil-Muknal . Phanga la nyanjayi linapezeka chifukwa cha kufukula kwa malo a Mayan. Archaeologists anadabwa kupeza pansi pamapanga a mafupa angapo a anthu. Mwinamwake, iwo ankaperekedwa nsembe, chifukwa phanga lidazindikiritsidwa ndi akale ngati khomo la dziko la akufa. Ngakhale kuti pafupi ndi madzi, nyengo yomwe ili m'phanga ndi youma.
6. Malo okhwima atatu . Malo osungirako malowa ali pakatikati mwa dziko, 40 km kuchokera ku Belize City . Dzina kuchokera ku Chingerezi limamasuliridwa ngati "mtengo wokhotakhota", polemekeza mitengo ya cashew, yomwe imamera mu pakiyi mochuluka. Malowa ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbalame, zina ndizopadera ndipo zimangokhala malo okha. Pakiyi imatsegulidwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa alendo.

Museums ndi malo owonetsera

Alendo omwe amapita ku Belize amatha kusokoneza nthawi yawo yopuma ndikupita ku malo osiyanasiyana osangalatsa, monga:

1. Nkhondo ya nkhondo . Momwemonso tinganene kuti paki ndi imodzi mwa malo oyamba a anthu otha msinkhu. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la XVII panali malo omwe adakonzedwera kumisonkhano yamzinda. Panopa, Battlefield ndi malo otchuka a paki mumzinda wokhala ndi malo obiriwira, mabenchi ndi njira. Malo ake ndi mzinda wa Belmopan.
2. Galimoto ya Zithunzi Zamakono Zamakono , zomwe zili mu likulu la Belize. Kutsegulidwa kumeneku kunachitika mu 1995, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo nyumbayi imawonetsa ntchito zamakono za Belize, komanso ojambula ndi ojambula zithunzi a Mexico ndi Guatemala. Kuwonetseratu kosatha kwa nyumbayi muli mitundu yambiri yopenta ndi kujambula.
3. Zoo ku Belize . Ichi ndi zoo zazikulu ku Central America. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti palibe maselo, nyama zonse zimayenda momasuka, mu chilengedwe chawo. Iwo amaletsedwa kokha ndi zopinga, mapiri ndi malo ochepa. Lingaliro lalikulu la zoo ndi kukhala kwaulere kwa anthu ndi nyama. Pali zoo kunja kwa Belmopan .
4. Nyumba yotentha ya Bairon Bliss , yemwe anali mluzi wopanda ana wochokera ku England. Atapita ku Belize, iye adakondana ndi dziko lino lokongola kwambiri, ndipo chuma chake chonse chinaphatikizapo kukula kwa Belize. Nyumba yopangira nyumbayi ili pamtunda mumzinda wa Belmopan, kutalika kwa chipilalacho ndi mamita 18. Chaka chirichonse pa March 9 kuchokera kumtsinje kukumbukira Beyron Bliss sitima yapamadzi imachoka.
5. Institute of Happiness . Ili ndilo dzina lovomerezeka la nyumbayi, pomwe mawonetsero ndi mawonedwe a zisudzo akuchitikira. Nyumbayi inamangidwa mu 1955 pa ndalama zomwe Bairon Bliss anasiya kudziko lino. Bungweli nthawi zonse limakhala ndi makonti a otchuka otchuka, komanso anthu otchuka padziko lonse lapansi.