Barberry ndi mlendo wamba m'minda yathu. Ndipo kwathunthu pachabe, chifukwa iye wokongola kwambiri kukongoletsa shrubbery komanso ali chokoma edible zipatso. Phunzirani momwe mungamere barberry ya Ottawa "Superba" kuti mukhale ndi maonekedwe okongola kapena malo okongola.
Barbaris Ottawa "Superba" - ndemanga
Izi barberry zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana ndi zina (barberry wamba, Tounberg zosiyanasiyana) kukula. Kutalika kwa Ottawa barberry "Superba" kumakhala kuchokera ku 2.5 mpaka 4 mamita, malingana ndi zaka za zomera. Chitsamba chokhacho ndi chachikulu, kufalikira. Nthambi zake kawirikawiri zimakhala zikung'ambika, ndipo korona imakula kwambiri pachaka.
Masamba a chomera ichi akuyenerera chidwi chenicheni. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe odumpha ndi mtundu wofiira-violet, mthunzi umene udzakhala wosiyana malingana ndi kuunikira. Kuwonjezera pa masamba ofunika kwambiri, barberry bwino ikufalikira ndi chikasu maluwa zomwe zimawonekera kumapeto kwa May ndipo zimakondweretsa diso mpaka pakati pa June. Mu October, pamene zomera zambiri zimachoka panthawi yopuma, zipatso zambiri zofiira zimaonekera pamtambo wa barberry, ndipo masamba amajambulidwa ndi maonekedwe ofiira kapena amoto ndipo amakhalabe pa nthawi yaitali. Chifukwa cha Ottawa barberry iyi ndi yokongoletsera kwambiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mipanda yoweta komanso yosakanikirana. Mulimonsemo, barberry chitsamba cha zosiyanasiyanazi ndizokongola kwambiri kwa munda wanu!
Barbaris Ottawa "Superba" - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Barberry angabzalidwe m'munda wamdima komanso penumbra. Malingana ndi izi, mtundu wa masamba ake udzakhala wosiyana: mu kuwala iwo amakhala obiriwira kwambiri, ndipo mthunzi shrub uli ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira.
Barberry wambiri "Superba" ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo, makamaka, imatsitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yobereka. Momwemo, imayenera kukonzedwa bwino ndipo imakhala ndi mchenga wosakaniza, humus ndi tiyi pansi ndi pafupifupi acidity mtengo (kopanda malire ndi zofunika). Koma chizolowezicho chimasonyeza kuti barberry "Superba" imayambira paliponse pa tsamba, chinthu chachikulu ndikumusamalira bwino. Mukamabzala shrub, muzu wa mizu iyenera kuikidwa pansi.
Chinthu chokhacho barberry sakuchikonda, choncho ndi madzi, makamaka ochepa. Ngati chitsamba chanu chikukula pamtunda wolemera, dothi lakuda kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja, musayambe kusefukira ndi madzi, mwinamwake chomeracho chidzatha. Zimangowonjezera madzi nthawi zina, chifukwa chimodzi cha zinthu za Canada barberry ndi kukana chilala.
Kudulira chitsamba (makamaka chakale) chiyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa nyengo, kuti zikhale zoyenera. Chifukwa chaichi, kuchotsedwa, mazira kapena mafunde osatuluka amachotsedwa. Mbalame bwino imalekerera tsitsi la korona yokongoletsera. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo chitsamba chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, ndipo kawirikawiri zimapanga chifukwa cha zenizeni za internodes za chomeracho.
Ngati munabzala barberry kuti mupange linga, kwa chaka chachiwiri mutabzala, muyenera kudulira, kuchotsa theka la pamwamba pa mbali iliyonse ya mphukira. M'kudulira mtsogolo kudzachitika kawiri pa chaka, kotero kuti mpanda umakula bwino. Chitani zabwino m'chilimwe - mu June ndi kumayambiriro kwa August.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti, ngakhale barberry nayenso ndi yachisanu-yolimba zomera, ndi bwino kuphimba achinyamata baka m'nyengo yozizira ndi lapnika.
Kuphatikiza pa ngozi ya frosts, Ottawa barberry "Superba" amatha kuwonedwa ndi tizirombo monga nsabwe za m'masamba ndi njenjete. Amatha kupeza dzimbiri kapena powdery mildew . Kulimbana nawo sikuli kosiyana ndi kuchiza zomera zina.