Mwinamwake, padziko lonse palibe munthu mmodzi yemwe safuna kusangalala. Maholide ngakhale ali ndi mafuko a ku Africa, kodi tinganene chiyani za anthu amtundu wamakono. Zikondwerero za chaka ndi zambiri, ndipo aliyense ali wabwino mwa njira yake, koma palibe imodzi yofanana ndi nthawi ya matsenga ya Khirisimasi. Patsiku lopatulika lachikondwerero la anthu omwe amatsutsa kwambiri, amachititsa chidwi komanso mwachidule, koma amabwerera ku ubwana, kodi ndi chozizwitsa? Ndipo osangalala kwambiri ana! Pambuyo pake, kwa iye, Khirisimasi ndi tchuthi, kumasuka ku maphunziro osangalatsa, mphatso kuchokera ku Santa Claus kapena Santa Claus ndipo, ndithudi, maswiti ambiri. Nanga bwanji popanda iwo? Ndipo zokondweretsa zazikulu masiku ano ndizakonzedwe ka Khirisimasi yokha, yomwe amayi ndi agogo aakazi amaphika opanda chisoni. Komanso, mayi aliyense wa nyumba amakhala ndi zochitika zake. Tiyeni tilumikize gulu la asilikali osakayikira ndipo tidzasangalatsa anthu athu ndi mabisiketi atsopano, omwe sanaonekepo kale.
Kodi makasitomala a Khirisimasi ayenera kukhala otani?
Palibe lingaliro limodzi pa izi, koma malamulo ena alipobe. Choyamba, mapulogalamu a Khirisimasi ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti tchuthi ndi mawonekedwe ake, monga, ngati mitengo ya Khrisimasi, nyenyezi, nyama zazing'ono kapena amuna aang'ono. Chachiwiri, malinga ndi maganizo a anthu ambiri a dziko la Katolika, zonunkhira zambiri ziyenera kupezeka m'maphikidwe a makeke a Khirisimasi. Vanillin, rosemary, sinamoni, zakudya zina ndi zina zotero. Eya, ngati simukuwakonda, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuchita ndi uchi, chokoleti ndi mtedza. Ndipo tsopano zenizeni maphikidwe.
Khirisimasi ya "Khirisimasi"
Zosakaniza:
Mtanda:
- ufa - 250 g;
- mafuta - 250 g;
- Mazira a dzira - ma PC 8.
Kudzaza:
- shuga - 180 g;
- Mitengo ya amondi yofiira - 180 g;
- yophika dzira yolks - 5 zidutswa;
- zoumba - 180 g;
- mazira - zidutswa ziwiri;
- Madzi kuchokera ku 1/2 mandimu.
Kukonzekera
Pukuta mtanda, mawonekedwe ake magawo makumi anayi, kuphimba ndikuyika malo ozizira usiku. Tsiku lotsatira tambani mipirayo kuti ikhale mikate yochepa, ikani kukhuta pakati pa aliyense ndikukulunga m'mphepete mwa mtanda monga mawonekedwe envelopu. Ma cookies ayenera kuphikidwa pa kutentha kwambiri ndi otentha owazidwa ndi vanila shuga.
Mungathe kubwera ndi zinthu zanu zokha. Ndipo kuti zikhale zosangalatsa kwambiri, mu "envelopes" zina mumabisala pang'ono, ndalama yaying'ono, chokoleti, mtedza waukulu. Amene angapeze "kudabwa", adzalandira mphatso yaing'ono kuchokera kwa hostess, mwachitsanzo, maginito kapena motley.
Zakudya zozizira zakumwa za khirisimasi
Zosakaniza:
- ufa - 500 g;
- wokondedwa - 200 g;
- shuga wothira - 200 g;
- mafuta a masamba - 100 ml;
- mazira - zidutswa ziwiri;
- soda (osati hydrated!) - 1 tsp;
- Kusakaniza gingerbread (sinamoni, vanilla, cloves, nutmeg, ginger, baden, anise) - 1 tbsp. l.
Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kuwonjezera supuni ya ufa wa kakao. Ngati palibe gingerbread osakaniza, yikani kuchokera ku zonunkhira zanu zomwe mumazikonda, kusakaniza mosasinthasintha.
Kukonzekera
Uchi umasakanizidwa ndi mafuta, mazira, ufa wa shuga, zonunkhira, soda (sayenera kuzimitsidwa) ndi kuthira ufa. Timadula mtanda wofewa, tiupange mu filimuyi, tisiyeni kwa tsiku (kapena usiku) kutentha, kutsekemera zonunkhira. Mkate udzakhala wothamanga pambuyo pokumbera, koma ziyenera kukhala choncho. Mukagona pansi, zimakhala zovuta. Pukutani muzitsulo zosakanizika, phulani mafano ndikuphika ma cookies pazigawo zapakati kwa mphindi 8-10. Tiyeni tiziziziritsa, ndipo tamekezani ndi icing yoyera ndi ya chokoleti. Chifukwa chiwerengerocho ndi chochepa kwambiri, chikhoza kupangidwa ndi ziwiri. Timatenga chiwerengero chimodzi, timadetsa mafuta ndi kirimu chilichonse, ndipo timayika pamwamba pake. Timasangalala kwambiri.
Makandulo a Khirisimasi "Amaganiza"
Zosakaniza:
- margarine - 250 g;
- shuga - 1 chikho;
- mazira - zidutswa ziwiri;
- kirimu wowawasa (mukhoza kutenga yogurt kapena yogurt) - chikho 0,5;
- mchere ndi soda;
- ufa;
- zonunkhira zonse kuti azilawa;
- zipatso zabwino.
Kukonzekera
Margarine kusungunuka, kuwonjezera kirimu wowawasa, mazira, shuga, mchere ndi soda komanso kusakaniza zonse bwinobwino. Onjezerani zipatso zopangidwa ndi zonunkhira ndi kusakaniza kachiwiri. Mujika kotsiriza, tsitsani mu ufa. Iyenera kuwonjezeredwa m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono, kusakaniza mtanda. Chifukwa chake, ife tiyenera kupeza zotanuka, osati zomangiriza m'manja a com. Phimbani ndi chotengera chofunda ndipo muime kwa mphindi 30.
Ikani mtanda mu zigawo 1 masentimita wandiweyani ndi mawonekedwe odulidwa mu mawonekedwe. Kuphika mu uvuni pa madigiri 180-200 kwa mphindi 20. Ngati mukufuna, mabisiketi akhoza kuphimbidwa ndi kunyezimira, ndipo mukhoza kusiya momwemo. Khalani ndi chilakolako chabwino ndi Khirisimasi yokondwera!