Mitsempha ya thupi m'thupi la munthu ndi mankhwala ovuta kwambiri komanso othandiza kuti athetseretu ntchito yake. Mavitaminiwa ndi awa: Actovegin - jekeseni wa mankhwalawa akhoza kuchitidwa intravenously, intraarterially ndi intramuscularly, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa infusions (droppers).
Mankhwala a Actovegin mu jekeseni
Mankhwalawa amachokera ku gawo lachilengedwe, deproteinized gemoderivate kuchokera ku magazi a ng'ombe. Monga zothandizira, sodium chloride ndi madzi oyera a jekeseni amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pali mitundu yotsatila yotulutsidwa ya Actovegin mwa njira yothetsera:
- 2 ml;
- 5 ml;
- 10 ml;
- 250 ml (botolo).
Mankhwala atatu oyambirira ndi a jekeseni, mtundu wamtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chithandizo.
Kodi jekeseni ya Actovegin ya chiyani?
Zophatikizapo zothandizira mankhwala zimayambitsa njira zowonongeka, zimapangitsa katatu ndi kagayidwe kamene kamayambitsa matenda. Kuonjezera apo, gemoderivat kuchokera ku mwana wa ng'ombe amachulukitsa kugwiritsa ntchito shuga, mpweya ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi.
Chifukwa cha kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, selo yotsutsana ndi hypoxia (mpweya wa njala) imakula, komanso mphamvu zawo.
Zolemba zolembedwazo zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito jekeseni za Actovegin:
- zilonda zopanikizika ;
- zilonda zakhungu za zilonda zam'mimba zochokera;
- masewera a maselo a dermis ndi epidermis;
- njira zobwezeretsa zachiwiri;
- Matenda a mtima ndi kagayidwe kake m'magulu a ubongo, kuphatikizapo sitiroko ya ischemic, matenda osadziwika bwino, matenda osokoneza bongo;
- opaleshoni pa kuziyika khungu;
- Khungu lowonongeka chifukwa cha kuwala kwa mitsempha, mitsempha yambiri, mucous membrane;
- chowopsa cha angiopathy;
- zilonda za miyendo ndi zotsatira za maonekedwe awo;
- ischemia ndi hypoxia za ziwalo ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za mkati;
- matenda a mitsempha yowopsa kwambiri;
- mankhwala ndi zotentha zamoto;
- edema wa minofu ya ubongo ya zolemba zosiyanasiyana.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi mlingo wa mankhwala imadalira matenda, kuuma kwake ndi chikhalidwe cha maphunzirowo. Poyamba, jekeseni za Actovegin zimaperekedwa mkati mwa intravenously kapena intra-arterially mu 10-20 ml. Ngati kulowetsedwa kwa dothi ndikofunikira, 250 ml ya yankho likufunika (mlingo ndi 2-3 ml pa mphindi). Njirazi zikuchitika tsiku lililonse kapena 3-5 pa sabata. Pambuyo pochotsa kuchulukitsidwa kwa matendawa, jekeseni wa Actovegin imaperekedwa mwakachetechete kapena poyendetsa pang'onopang'ono kwa kuchepetsa mlingo wa mankhwala (5 ml) mwachangu. Pofuna kulowetsedwa, mankhwalawa akhoza kusakanizidwa ndi saline kapena shuga.
Zotsatira zoyipa ndi majekeseni otsutsana ndi Actovegin
Zowononga zimachitika makamaka ngati zowonongeka:
- kumverera kwa kuphulika kwa magazi kwa nkhope, khosi;
- kuyabwa ndi kuyaka kwa khungu;
- urticaria;
- Kulekana kwakukulu kwa thukuta;
- redness sclera;
- kukondweretsa;
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- mutu wopunduka;
- kunyozetsa (mu maminiti 30-50 oyambirira pambuyo pa jekeseni kapena kuponyera);
- khungu la khungu, ziwalo zazikulu;
- anaphylactic mantha.
Zina mwazotsutsana ndi izi:
- anuria;
- kuzindikila kwamphamvu kwa thupi kupita ku zigawo za magazi;
- mpweya ;
- kusungira madzi m'thupi;
- oliguria;
- Kulephera kwa mtima kwa mtundu wobwezeretsedwa.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti musanayambe chithandizo, nkofunika kuti muyese kuyeserera, popeza kuti Actovegin nthawi zambiri imayambitsa zotsatira za anaphylactic. Paziwonetsero zochepa zowopsa, muyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.