M'dziko lamakono, njira ina yabwino yowonjezera ikukhazikitsidwa: chitsitsimutso cha maziko a uzimu a Orthodoxy. Chifukwa chake, ambiri, pamodzi ndi zikondwerero zotchedwa zapadziko, anayamba kukondwerera maholide a Orthodox. Pomwe pali chikondwerero cha tsiku la kalendala, mwezi, December, mungathe kupirira kalendala yapadera ya maholide a Orthodox. Zimasonyeza kuti ndi nthawi iti mu December yomwe ikudutsa (yomwe ilibe tsiku lokhazikika) ndi maholide osakhalitsa a Orthodox amatha.
Maholide a tchalitchi cha Orthodox mu December
Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti tsiku lililonse mu December, komanso mwezi wina uliwonse, kuli holide yayikulu kapena yosavuta chabe ya holide ya Orthodox, chochitika chochokera ku moyo wa Khristu kapena amayi a Mulungu chikondweretsedwa, kukumbukira oyera kumakondwerera kapena zojambula zozizwitsa zimalemekezedwa . Monga lamulo, zikondwerero zapadera zimakondweretsedwa kokha mu gulu la atsogoleri. Koma pali masiku omwe ali otchuka kwambiri mu kalendala ya tchalitchi. Pa masiku otere, zikondwerero zazikulu zimabwera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa maholide aakulu a Great Orthodox. Chofunika kwambiri pa iwo ndi Easter Bright, Chiwukitsiro cha Ambuye Mulungu wa Yesu Khristu. Kwa Wamkulu, palinso maholide khumi ndi awiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa khumi ndi awiri. Zina mwazinthuzi sizinthu zochepa - zikondwerero nthawi zonse, ndi kudutsa, tsiku limene chikondwerero chimasiyana malinga ndi tsiku la chikondwerero cha Isitala. Zoonadi, zenizeni za moyo wamakono sizikulolani kuti muziyang'anitsitsa maholide onse a Orthodox ndikuchita miyambo yoyenera. Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, masiku ofunikira kwambiri ayenera kudziwika. M'masiku oyambirira a mwezi wa December, ndiwo tsiku lachinayi, phwando lalikulu losavomerezeka lapadera loperekedwa ku kachisi wa Mariya Mngelo Wodala limakondwerera - kukumbukira mwambo womveka wa Mariya wa zaka zitatu kupita ku kachisi wa Yerusalemu, kudzipatulira kwake kwa Mulungu ndi kukonzekeretsa kubadwa kwa Yesu Khristu kosalekeza ndi kubadwa kwake. Kuyambira lero m'mipingo kukonzekera Khirisimasi kumayamba. Miyambo ya anthu imapereka kuti yatsegule ma fair. M'masiku akale a Chiyambi, makamaka usiku wa December 4 mpaka 5, asungwana asanagone adanena mawu otere - "Mawu Oyera, nditsogolereni kumene ndikukhala." Ankaganiza kuti usiku womwewo akhoza kulota nyumba ya mkazi wake wam'tsogolo.
Pakati pa maholide a December Orthodox, tiyenera kukumbukira kukumbukira Mtumwi woyera Andrew Woyamba (December 13). Woyera uyu akuonedwa kuti ndiye woyang'anira Russia. Peter Wamkulu adayambitsa Order of St. Andreya Woyamba Woyitanidwa, ndipo kuchokera mu 1998 Msonkhano wa St. Andrew Woyamba-wotchedwa ndi mphoto yaikulu kwambiri ya Russian Federation. Komanso, mbendera ya asilikali oyenda usilikali a ku Russia amatchedwa Andreevsky. Pamtsinje woyera wa mbendera iyi ndi mtanda wopangidwa ndi X. Panali pamtanda uwu kuti Mtumwi Andreya Woyamba adaitanidwa. Ndipo, ndithudi, sitinganene za holide yotchuka kwambiri ya December Orthodox - Tsiku la St. Nicholas Wonderworker.
Tchuthi la Orthodox la St. Nicholas mu December
Tsiku la St. Nicholas limakondwerera pa December 19. Zikondwererozo zimapangitsa kulemekeza kukumbukira kwa Archbishop Nicholas (anafera pazomwe sizinachitike mu 345), wotchuka chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kwake ndi chifundo chake. Ngakhale ali mnyamata wa Nikolai, pokhala mbadwa ya banja lolemera, anathandiza osowa, makamaka ana - anawawapatsa toyese, anabweretsa mankhwala ndi zinthu. Choncho, m'masiku athu ndipo pali mwambo wopatsa ana mu tsiku la Nikolen (dzina lina la tchuthi) mphatso ndikuti ndikolaychiki - uchi wawung'ono wofanana ndi mwezi ndi nyenyezi.