Mankhwala a monocyte ndi a leukocyte, omwe ndi aakulu kwambiri a magazi, omwe cholinga chake ndicho kuyeretsa thupi la munthu ku maselo akufa, kuchepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikutsutsana ndi mapangidwe a zotupa. Mankhwala a monocyte amapangidwa ndi kuphulika mu mfupa wofiira, womwe amalowa m'magazi ndi kukhwima mu macrophages, omwe amakula mu macrophages, pamodzi ndi maselo ena a leukocyte (lymphocytes, basophils ndi neutrophils).
Nthawi zina, pofufuza magazi, zimawululidwa kuti chokhala ndi monocyte ndi chapamwamba kuposa chachizolowezi. Zikuwonekeratu kudera nkhaŵa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vutoli, komanso chikhumbo chawo chodziŵa chomwe chikutanthauza ngati chiwerengero cha monocytes ndi chapamwamba kusiyana ndichizolowezi.
Kodi zikutanthauzanji ngati monocytes ali pamwamba?
Kafukufuku wopangidwa kuti athe kudziwa kuchuluka kwa monocytes ndi leukocyte amatchedwa laukocyte. Chizoloŵezi cha monocytes m'magazi ndi 3-11% mwa chiwerengero cha leukocyte, ndipo mwa amayi chiwerengero chochepa chikhoza kukhala 1%. Ngati chiwerengero cha monocytes mwa munthu wamkulu chiposa chapamwamba (chachikulu kuposa 0,7x109 / L), ndiye kuti tikhoza kuganiza kuti chiyambi cha monocytosis. Perekani:
- Mankhwala a monocytosis, pamene mlingo wa monocytes umakhala wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa wamba, ndipo ma lymphocytes ndi neutrophils ali ndi malire.
- Mtheradi wa monocytosis umakhalapo chifukwa cha kutupa komwe kumachitika m'thupi, pamene zonse zomwe zimapezeka m'magazi ndi monocytes m'magazi ndi apamwamba kusiyana ndi zachizolowezi: pali chiwerengero chokwanira cha 10% kapena kuposa.
Ndi monocytosis, njira yopangira maselo oyera amavutitsidwa kuti amenyane ndi matenda kapena zilonda zoopsa. Ntchito yayikulu ya katswiri pa nkhaniyi ndiyiyo makamaka yomwe imayambitsa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maselo otetezera m'magazi.
Chonde chonde! Zigawo za monocyte m'magazi zimadalira msinkhu, choncho kupitirira kwa msinkhu wawo sikuli chizindikiro cha chitukuko cha monocytosis.
Ma monocyte ali pamwamba pa zovuta - zifukwa
Monga taonera kale, kaŵirikaŵiri mavitamini omwe ali m'magazi ndi apamwamba kusiyana ndi achizolowezi, omwe amasonyeza kuti ndi matenda a kutupa kwa thupi kapena kutukumula. Zifukwa zambiri zomwe zikuwonjezeka ndi:
- matenda a circulatory system (lymphogranulomatosis, yoopsa ya khansa ya m'magazi, myeloid khansa ya m'magazi);
- Matenda opatsirana (matenda opatsirana ndi bakiteriya, matenda a fungal ndi protozoal);
- Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu (chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, syphilis, brucellosis, enteritis, ulcerative colitis, etc.);
- maginitowa (rhumumidemthritis, nyamakazi yamatenda, machitidwe a lupus erythematosus);
- sepsis .
Ndipo izi ziri kutali ndi mndandanda wathunthu wa matenda omwe amachititsa kuwonjezeka kwa monocytes m'magazi. Ngakhale palibe zizindikiro za matendawa, thupi loyera limakhala likuchenjeza kuti kusintha kwa thupi kumayamba, ndipo matendawa ali pachiyambi cha chitukuko. Choncho, nkofunika, mwamsanga, kuyamba mankhwala.
Mankhwala a monocytosis
Ndi kusintha pang'ono kwa chiwerengero cha monocytes, thupi, monga lamulo, likulimbana ndi vuto, ndipo thandizo lachipatala silofunika. Pankhani ya kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mlingo wa monocytes m'magazi, dokotala yemwe akupezekapo akulembanso kuti ayese kufufuza. Mankhwalawa akugwirizanitsa ndi kuthetseratu kwa matendawa ndipo, monga taonera kale, ndiwothandiza kwambiri pamayambiriro oyambirira. Osavuta kuchiza monocytosis mu matenda opatsirana. Ngati chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma monocyte ndi maselo opatsirana kapena matenda a m'magazi, njira ya mankhwala imatenga nthawi yaitali, ndipo palibe chitsimikiziro cha mankhwala ochiritsidwa (alas!).