Lymphocytes - chizoloŵezi cha amayi

Kwa katswiri wofufuza kawirikawiri wa magazi ambiri akhoza kunena za umoyo wa munthuyo. Ndi zophweka: ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, mlingo wa zigawo zikuluzikulu za magazi amasintha. Inde, zimakhala zovuta kwa munthu kutali ndi mankhwala kukumbukira kuti maselo ambiri amagazi ayenera kukhala ndi thupi lathanzi. Koma chidziwitso chapadera chokhudza machitidwe a ma lymphocytes mwa amayi, mwachitsanzo, sichidzakhala chodabwitsa.

Nchifukwa chiyani timafunikira lymphocytes?

Lymphocytes ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya leukocyte. Mu thupi iwo amachititsa chitetezo, ndipo, motero, ndi ofunika kwambiri. Lymphocytes ndi oyamba kuwona matupi achilendo ndikuwonetsa maonekedwe awo ku ubongo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maselo a m'magazi angatetezedwe mwa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Onse mwa amayi ndi amuna, ma lymphocyte amapangidwa m'mphuno. Zapangidwe ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri, ma lymphocytes amathandiza thupi kupereka yankho yoyenera pa nthawi yake ku matenda osiyanasiyana ndi mavairasi. Kupanda kutero, ntchito ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda siingakhoze kuimitsidwa m'kupita kwanthawi, yomwe idzakhala ndi zotsatira zosayembekezereka.

Kodi chizoloŵezi cha ma lymphocytes m'magazi a akazi ndi chiyani?

Chizoloŵezi cha ma lymphocytes m'magazi a akazi ndi amuna ndi chimodzimodzi. Mu lita imodzi ya magazi, woimira wathanzi wokondana ayenera kukhala osaposa ng'ombe zamphongo 1-4.5 biliyoni. Kwa akazi, ma lymphocytes amapanga pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya lekocyte.

Pamoyo wonse, chizoloŵezichi chimasiyanasiyana kwambiri ndipo chimatha kudalira:

• zakudya;
• kusamba;
• kukhalapo kwa pathologies;
• kalembedwe ka moyo.

Kusintha kwa mlingo wa ma lymphocyte ndi chizindikiro cha matenda.

Chiwerengero cha ma lymphocytes chikhoza kuwonjezeka kwambiri m'milandu yotsatirayi:

1. Chizindikiro chimakhala chothetsera mavuto okhudzana ndi kuchepetsa kagayidwe kake .
2. Lymphocytes amakula ndi kuzizira, matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo.
3. Chifukwa cha matenda a systemocrine, ma lymphocytes azimayi amatha kulumpha kufika pa mlingo wa 46-47 x 109 zigawo.
4. Matenda ena achibadwa angayambitse vutoli.

Ngati mlingo wa ma lymphocytes m'magazi a mkazi ukutsika, izi zikhoza kusonyeza mavuto awa:

1. Lymphocytes amavutika ndi mankhwala opatsirana ndi dzuwa komanso matenda aakulu a chitetezo cha mthupi.
2. Kuipa kwa mapangidwe a maselo a magazi kumakhudzidwa ndi matenda a chiwindi ndi poizoni.
3. Ngati wodwala ali ndi mantha a anaphylactic , ndiye kuti mankhwala ochepa kwambiri amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lachilendo.