Odwala onse opatsirana bwino amadziŵa bwino kuti mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi amayenera kutengedwa nthawi zonse, koma mwa njira imeneyi munthu akhoza kukhala bwino kwa nthawi yaitali. Kwa zaka zoposa khumi, adelphan wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma mankhwalawa ali ndi zovuta zambiri, poyamba - zimayambitsa matenda a mtima. Tiyeni tiwone kuti mafananidwe a Adelfan akulembedwa alibe zofanana zotsutsana.
Kupangidwa kwa Adelfan ndi kuipa kwakukulu kwa mankhwala
Mankhwala Adelfan amatanthauza njira zovuta zomwe zimayendera magazi. Ndipo iwo omwe ali ndi malo oti asinthe tsiku lonse, mankhwala awa sakuvomerezeka. Adelphan ndi woyenera kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe akuwonjezeka pang'ono kupsyinjika, zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe sizinakhazikitsidwe. Pazochitikazi pamene madokotala amatha kuwerengera chimene chimayambitsa matenda oopsa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amakhudza mwachindunji. Nthawi zina, Adelphan amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chofunika kwambiri cha Adelfan ndicho choyimira. Chigawo ichi chimatanthawuza zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudza gawo lachisokonezo cha mitsempha. Reserpine imachepetsa kupatsirana mtima kwa ubongo pamtima, chifukwa chake chiwerengero chake chimachepa, kuchepa kwa magazi kumachepa ndipo magazi amayenda pang'onopang'ono kudzera m'zombo. Zimenezi zimachepetsa kuchepetsa mavuto. Gawo lachiwiri la mankhwala ndi dihydralysin. Ndiyo myotropic spasmolytic, ndiko kuti, chinthu chimene chimachepetsa mitsempha ya mitsempha yosalala, makamaka yowopsa. Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa mitsempha kumawonjezera makoma awo, zimakhazikika kwambiri ndipo magazi amatha bwino.
Chifukwa cha zovuta za reserpine ndi dihydralysin, n'zotheka kuthetsa kuchepa kwa nthawi yaitali mukuthamanga kwa magazi. Koma zinthu izi zili ndi zotsutsana zambiri:
- Matenda a Parkinson ;
- khunyu;
- colitis;
- zilonda za m'mimba ndi zilonda zamphongo;
- tachycardia, stenocardia ndi pre-infarction;
- anuria;
- kupweteka kwachinyengo ndi kupweteka;
- mimba ndi lactation;
- kuzindikira kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za wothandizira.
Mankhwala a Adelfan sangathe kuphatikizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito MAO inhibitors, mankhwala opangira magetsi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito minofu yopumula. Zifukwa zonsezi ndi chifukwa chofunafuna Adelphan wothandizila, omwe anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa angagwiritse ntchito popanda kuwopsyeza thanzi.
Kulemba kwa Adelfan-Ezidrex ndi ubwino wake
Adelfan wotchuka kwambiri ndi adelfan-Ezidreks. Lili ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za Adelfan - reserpine ndi dihydralysin - komanso chinthu chomwe chimachepetsa zotsatira zake zoipa pa thupi, hydrochlorothiazide. Izi ndi thiazide diuretic, zomwe zimachepetsa kubwezeretsedwa kwa sodium ndi chlorine ions, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri ntchito zovuta za impso. Zotsatira zake, mankhwalawa amachotsedwa thupi lonse masana ndipo alibe nthawi yogwira ntchito za ziwalo za thupi, chifukwa cha zotsatira zake.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndizofanana ndi Adelphan, koma zotsatira zake ndi zochepa. Izi ndi izi:
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- mkamwa wouma ;
- magazi;
- kumenyedwa kwa magazi kwa khungu la nkhope;
- kunyoza.
Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amalekerera ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chithandizo kwa okalamba ndi anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Zofanana kwambiri za Adelfan-Ezidreks sizinakhazikitsidwe kuti zikhalepo, mankhwalawa ndi a Adelfan omwe satha ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakuchiritsira odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.