Nyengo zozizira zimanyamula osati kokha kuyembekezera kwa maholide abwino, komanso mwatsoka matenda osiyanasiyana ogwirizana ndi hypothermia. Palibe munthu amene alibe mphepo yamkuntho chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho, makamaka ngati chipewa chofewa chaiwalika panyumba.
Kupweteka m'makutu kungabwere ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, koma zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi otitis kapena chimfine (pokhapokha pangakhale kuvulala kumapeto kwa khutu). Ziwoneka ngati chitetezo chotsika chimachepa ndipo mabakiteriya akhoza kufalikira mu ngalande yodalirika.
Zifukwa za ululu m'makutu
Ululu ndi phokoso m'makutu - kawirikawiri "alendo" chifukwa cha chimfine. Komabe, simukuyenera kulira ndi kumeza maantibayotiki pasanapite nthawi, chifukwa zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa khutu kumalo osasamba. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha zimakhala zowonongeka ndipo chizindikirochi chidzadutsa mwamsanga pamene thupi lidzabweranso. Komabe, kuzizira kulikonse kungakhale kovuta ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya komwe kakalowa mkati mwa khutu, ndipo padzakhala kale kukonzekera ku thanzi lanu mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala aakulu.
Kutupa kwa khutu kumatchedwa otitis, yomwe ikhoza kukhala kunja ndi yachiwiri. Kusiyana kwachiwiri ndi koopsa kwambiri, kumawonekera pamene zimakhala zovuta za chimfine kapena kupweteka kwa pakhosi ndipo zingatenge mawonekedwe autali, osatha komanso osakwanira.
Kawirikawiri, pamakhalapo, komanso ululu m'makutu, kutentha kumachititsanso, wodwala amakhala ndi tulo tating'ono ndi njala, chizungulire, kumva zofooka zimatha kuchitika, ndi zina zovuta, kutuluka kuchokera kuntchito.
Otitis sangakhale chifukwa cha vuto la chimfine: mwachitsanzo, munthu amene asamba kapena kuyendera dziwe losambira sanathe kuyeretsa kwathunthu makutu ake, ndipo atachoka mumtunda wotero m'nyengo yozizira, amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu "kudzipangira" yekha otitis. Ndicho chifukwa madokotala akuyesa kutsuka mphuno m'nyengo yozizira: madzi amalowa mkati mwa khutu lamkati ndipo ngati ataphulitsidwa, amapereka kutupa.
Ululu m'makutu - mankhwala
Choyamba, dokotala ayenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa ululu wa khutu, chifukwa njira yothandizira imadalira izi: kaya mankhwala enieni a antibayotiki, mankhwala odana ndi zotupa adzagwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena ngati mukufunikira kuchiza kuzizira ndikudikirira kuti kuthamanga kwa madzi kukugwetseni. Ndikumva kupweteka kwambiri m'khutu, mankhwala a analgesics ndi anti-inflammatory drugs akulamulidwa. Ngati chifukwa chake ndi mabakiteriya, ndiye ndi ululu m'makutu, ma antibayotiki amasonyeza. Chitsimikizo kapena kukana kwa matenda a bakiteriya ndi gawo lofunika pa chithandizo, chifukwa ngati simutenga mayendedwe, ndiye kuti otitis angakhale yachilendo.
Ngati kuli malungo, koma kulibe kuzizira, ndiye chifukwa cha ululu m'makutu amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a sulfonamide pamodzi ndi maantibayotiki, chifukwa izi zikutanthauza kuti kutentha kumachitidwa chifukwa cha kutupa m'makutu koyambitsa mabakiteriya.
Pamene kutupa kwapadera kumagwira ntchito ntchito zotsutsana ndi mankhwala, zomwe zimawombera mafuta.
Komanso, physiotherapy pamodzi ndi kutentha kumaphatikizapo: tenga 96% chakumwa mowa, tchulani pulogalamu ya thonje mmenemo ndikuiyika ku khutu lanu kwa mphindi 10-15.
Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ndi ululu wa khutu sizothandiza ngati kukonzekera mankhwala, chifukwa kuchotsa otitis nthawi zambiri sikungakhale kosavuta ngakhale thandizo la maantibayotiki.
Ululu m'makutu: kodi mankhwala amtundu wanji angathandize bwanji?
Mmene tingachepetsere ululu m'makutu amadziwa makolo athu, adadzithandizira ndi chithandizo cha zitsamba. Kuti athetse ululu, tincture wa peppermint ndi lavender mafuta ankagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe inalowetsedwa mu madontho asanu mu khutu.
Komanso si onse, koma ambiri, tikudziwa kuti chithandizo choyamba chakumva ululu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito compress vodka kwa mphindi 20. Ngakhale kuti khutu likayamba kugwedezeka ndipo pali zovuta, zomwe zikuwonekera kuti pali ngozi ya otitis, m'pofunika kuika compress yotere ndi chirichonse chidzatha mu maola angapo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsa njira imeneyi.
Kuchotsa phokoso m'makutu, mankhwala amtunduwu amapereka cheve.
Komabe, zitsamba ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala pofuna kuteteza kuti matendawa asafalikire.