Dziko loyeretsa kwambiri padziko lapansi

Kwa nthawi yaitali, anthu adangotentha dziko lonse lapansi, kutenga chiwerengero cha anthu chikwi ndi kutenga chimodzi kuchokera ku chilengedwe monga momwe angathere, osasamala za zovulaza zomwe zimachitika. Nthawi ikusintha bwino, ndipo lero vuto la kuteteza zachilengedwe kwa mabungwe ndi malonda akuyamba kugwira ntchito yovuta. Ambiri a ife ndife okonzeka kupereka zambiri kuti tipeze moyo wathu m'thupi: amagula mwapadera mpweya ndi madzi oyeretsa, amadya zakudya zowonjezeka m'madera oyera, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zapakhomo komanso kusintha malo awo okhala. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mu nkhaniyi tidzakambirana za dziko limene lingatchulidwe kuti ndi lokonda kwambiri zachilengedwe padziko lapansi.

Kulingalira kwa chilengedwe cha mayiko a dziko lapansi

Pofuna kufufuza momwe chilengedwe chilili, mayunivesite oyendetsa dziko lonse lapansi (Columbia ndi Yale) apanga njira yapadera yomwe imaphatikizapo zoposa 25. Pambuyo pofufuzira maiko a dziko mwa njira iyi, asayansi adatsimikiza kuti chiwerengero cha mayiko okonda kwambiri zachilengedwe padziko lapansi.

1. Choyamba chotsogolera ndi masentimita 95.5 mwa zana ndizomwe zimatengedwa ndi Switzerland . Ndi Switzerland yomwe iyenera kusankhidwa kuti ikhale malo okhala kwa onse amene akufuna kukhala ndi moyo wotsuka komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo pathanthwe lachuma. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa GDP kwa munthu aliyense, Switzerland imakhala ndi zizindikiro zabwino za mpweya wabwino ndi madzi, malo ambiri otetezedwa. Malingana ndi zomwe zidalembedwa, ndi Switzerland yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa nyengo chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa madzi a glaciers. Nkhani ya kuteteza chilengedwe pano sikumangoganizira chabe za boma, koma kwa onse okhalamo. Mwachitsanzo, zitsime zotentha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chitsimikizo cha kutentha kwa nyumba, komanso mahoteli ambiri amapereka zotsatsa kwa alendo awo pogwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe ka hybrid. Ndipo chifukwa chake dziko labwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi la Switzerland.
2. Pachikhalidwe chachiwiri ku malo omwe dziko lapansi lili lochezeka kwambiri, Norway ilipo, yomwe ingadzitamande chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimapatsa anthu okhalamo mwayi wokhala ndi malo okongola komanso kupuma mpweya wabwino. Koma osati mphatso zokha zokha zomwe zimapangitsa dziko la Norway kuti likhale malo achiwiri muyeso. Chofunika kwambiri mu izi ndi boma laderalo, zomwe zaka zana zapitazo zidapereka lamulo lokhudza chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Chifukwa cha lamulo ili ndi kuyambira koyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka zowonongeka, zowonongeka koopsa m'mlengalenga ku Norway zatsika ndi zoposa 40%.
3. Mitundu itatu yokhala ndi ukhondo ndi Sweden , pafupifupi theka la mitengoyi ili ndi nkhalango. Boma la Sweden limasamalira zachilengedwe, kufunafuna kuchepetsa mavuto omwe amabweretsa ndi kupanga mafakitale. Choncho, pokonzekera dziko la Sweden kwa zaka 10 zotsatira, kusamutsidwa kwa malo onse osungirako mafakitale otayira mafuta kumawonetsedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyumba zonse zidzatenthedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonongeka, monga mphamvu ya dzuwa, madzi kapena mphepo.

Awa ndi mayiko atatu apamwamba muyeso ya chilengedwe cha ukhondo. Tsoka ilo, sikuti Ukraine kapena Russia silingadzitamande zopindulitsa kwambiri m'munda wolimbana ndi ukhondo wa chilengedwe. Zizindikiro zawo ndizodzichepetsa: Ukraine ndi 102nd, ndipo Russia ndi 106 muyeso. Ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zowonjezereka, inde, kuphatikizapo kusowa kwamuyaya kwa ndalama ndi kupanda ungwiro kwa malamulo, palinso kulephera kulemekeza zachilengedwe. Mwamwayi, achinyamatawa sali ophunzirira kuti aziyeretsa zinyalala, agwiritseni ntchito zipangizo zamakono komanso kuteteza malo obiriwira. Ndicho chifukwa chake aliyense wa ife ayenera kuyamba kuyesetsa kuti asungidwe kwa ife eni, chifukwa ngakhale mapepala onse omwe amaponyedwa mu urn kapena fodya amachititsa kuti dziko likhale loyeretsa.