Chilengedwe palokha chimapanga mwayi wokonzanso nthaka ndi zinthu zofunika zamagulu, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Pa izi, zomera zadothi ndi feteleza (feteleza, nkhuku manyowa, phulusa) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'nkhani ino, tikambirana za kulima lupine monga siderata.
Mphamvu ya lupini ya pachaka monga siderata
Aliyense amadziwa kuti nyemba zambiri zimathandiza phindu la nthaka. Koma ndichifukwa chiyani amaluwa ambiri amalimbikitsa kutenga lupine yopanda phokoso ngati mbali? Izi zili choncho chifukwa poyerekeza ndi zomera zina za banja lino, zinkasonyeza kuti zimakhala ndizitsulo zamtundu wa nitrogen, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Kuwonjezera apo, mizu yake imakhala yakuya mokwanira, imathandiza kusunga nthaka yambiri kumtunda ndi kumasula zigawo zochepa.
Kulima lupine monga siderata
Lupine monga wosakanikirana ndibwino kwambiri kubzala kumayambiriro kwa masika. Palibe zofunikira zenizeni posankha malo otsetsereka, chinthu chokha chimene chiyenera kuwerengedwera ndi otsogolera. Simungakhoze kubzala pambuyo pa mbewu zobiriwira ndi udzu, komanso pafupi ndi cruciferous ndi masamba osatha. Kumalo amodzi lupine ingakulire 1 nthawi muzaka 4.
Ngati pali nthanga zochepa pa malo osankhidwa, ndiye kuti mipando ikhale yopangidwa (mzere wa interrow uyenera kukhala wa 15-20 masentimita) ndipo imatsuka bwino. Kenaka tumizani mbeu pansi mpaka 2-2.5 masentimita pamtunda wa masentimita 7 kuchokera mzake. Ngati pali udzu wambiri udzu m'malo muno, ndiye kuti mtunda wa pakati pa mizere ndi mbeu uyenera kuwonjezeka.
Pambuyo pa masabata asanu ndi atatu, ndi nthawi yokha udzu ndikuwuika pansi. Ganizirani mfundoyi mosavuta ndi maonekedwe a masamba pa tsinde.
Kutsegula lupine m'nthaka
Pali malangizowo ambiri omwe akuyenera kupopedwa ndi lupini kuti apindule kwambiri ndi zinthu zothandiza kuchokera ku chomera. Kwenikweni zimadalira makhalidwe a nthaka. Kuti nthaka isweke namsongole, m'pofunika kusindikiza mtundu wobiriwira ndi wosanjikiza wa masentimita 5-6 mpaka kuya 8-9 masentimita.