Kuopa njoka - momwe mungagonjetsere matendawa?

Kodi mantha achiyambi a munthu wamakono amachokera kuti? Kuopa njoka ndi imodzi mwa zofala kwambiri, kuphatikizapo mantha a tizilombo, zomwe zimachokera ku njira zakale zomwe zimadzitetezera, pamene munthu adzikhala ndi malo oopsa omwe awonjezereka ndi zoopsa.

Kodi kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala opatsirana ndi chiyani?

Mtundu wa zoophobia ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa phobia, womwe umaphatikizapo kutentha kwapakati (ena achi Greek - reptile, φόβος - mantha) kapena ophiophobia - mantha a njoka ndi zokwawa. Mphamvu ya mantha ndipadera kwambiri ndipo imasiyanasiyana ndi zowawa zochepa mpaka zoopsa, monga mantha a mantha. Njoka ndi zowonongeka sizingapangitse munthu kumverera kozizwa, nthawi zambiri izi zimanyansidwa ndi zosakondweretsa. Pofika povuta kwambiri, chiwerewerechi chikhoza kuwonetsedwa:

• chifaniziro kapena njoka chimasokoneza mantha (mu moyo weniweni munthu sanakumane ndi njoka);
• mantha ndi mantha;
• mtima;
• thukuta;
• kusowa kwa mpweya.

Nchifukwa chiyani anthu akuwopa njoka?

Kuopa njoka ndizoopsa kwambiri zomwe sizinayambike pachiyambi. Kuyambira kale, nyama zambiri zakhala zoopsa kwa anthu. Anthu asanaphunzire kusiyanitsa zolengedwa zopanda phindu ndi zoopsya, miyoyo yambiri inayikidwa pa "guwa la chirengedwe". Kuopa njoka kumakhala koyenera ndi kukhazikika mwa anthu. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangidwira kuti:

1. Chisinthiko ndikukonzekera mu mtundu wa zoopsa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zakhala zikumanapo, kuphatikizapo mantha a zokwawa.
2. Zolinga zachipembedzo ndi njoka, nyama yopatulika kapena wonyamula "mdima" m'mayiko angapo. Kuyambira ali wamng'ono, anthu amakulira mwa mantha ndi kupembedzedwa kopatulika pamaso pa ziweto.
3. Kuopa ana - mwanayo sadakumane ndi njokayo, koma anamva nkhani za achibale zokhudzana ndi msonkhano woterewu, womwe unathera moipa - chipatala kapena choipa, choopsa. Mwana woteroyo, ngakhale kukhala wachikulire, ponena za njoka, ali ndi mantha, "akukumbukira" zochitika ngati kuti zikumuchitikira.
4. Msonkhano waumwini ndizochitika zoopsa ngati njoka ikadali yoopsa. Mkhalidwe wotere ukhoza kuwuka m'nkhalango, kumunda. M'mayiko ena: Africa, Latin America, India, njoka zimalowa m'nyumba ndipo zimatha kuluma munthu wogona. Zonsezi zimasiya chizindikiro pa psyche ndipo matendawa amayamba .

Kuopa njoka - psychology

Kuwopsya kochititsa mantha kumabadwa kuwonekera ngati "kopanda kanthu," popanda chifukwa. Munthu amayamba kuopa njoka, koma samvetsa chifukwa chake izi zimachitika, palibe zifukwa zowonetsera mantha awa mkhalidwe weniweni. Psychoanalysis imafotokoza mantha owopsya chifukwa chakuti munthu wodalirika amadzazidwa ndi zizindikiro kapena archetypes, pozindikira chizindikiro, mukhoza kuzindikira "muzu" wa chifukwa cha mantha. Kuopa njoka malinga ndi Freud ndiko kunyalanyaza kwa chikhalidwe chachimuna, kumene njoka yomweyo ndi chizindikiro cha phallic.

Kuopa njoka - psychosomatics

Psychosomatics monga momwe thupi limayambira chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwa kusintha kwaumunthu kwa chilengedwe chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuopa njoka ndizosautsa zomwe zimapanga ndondomeko yokhudzana ndi mitsempha yautali, yomwe ingakhoze kuwonetsedwa mu mawonetseredwe otsatirawa:

• mantha a njoka, osasintha;
• chidziwitso chosamveka cha nkhawa ;
• chilakolako chosasunthika, chokhumba kupeŵa msonkhano;
• Kuopa njoka kumamveka ngati kulibe malire ndi malire;

Kodi kuli koyenera kuopa njoka?

Kuopa njoka kumakhala koyenera ngati munthu atapeza munthu kuthengo ndikukhala m'mayiko angapo komwe kuli anthu owopsa pano, kusamalira bwino sikungapweteke. Zina, nchifukwa chiyani njoka sizichita mantha ndi chirichonse:

1. Nthano yomwe njokayo ndi nyama yoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi siilondola, kuchokera pa mitundu 2,600, 240 ili ndi poizoni.
2. Njoka imakhalanso ndi mantha ndi munthu ndipo sichitha kumenyana koyambirira ngati wina sakuyendetsa kapena kuyandikira chisa.
3. Njokayi imakonda kutulutsa poizoni, kumangoyamba.
4. Kumva ndi masomphenya olakwika panthawi yopopera - ngakhale munthu atadutsa ndi njoka sangathe kuzindikira.
5. Njoka zamadzulo zimabisa malo osungirako ndipo zimagwira ntchito m'mawa ndi usiku.

Kodi mungaleke bwanji kuopa njoka?

Kuopa mantha kumawopsya moyo wa munthu, kumuchotsera chimwemwe. Kuyankhulana ndi chilengedwe ndi gwero lofunika lodzaza anthu ndi mphamvu ndi zabwino. Mmene mungagonjetse mantha a njoka kuti musangalale ndi umodzi ndi chilengedwe. Akatswiri a zamaganizo amalangiza kuti asachedwe pakupita kukaonana ndi katswiri yemwe angapereke chithandizo chokwanira, panthawi yovuta kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. M'madera ochepa a chiwopsezo, njira zotsatirazi zingathandize:

• kuwerenga mabuku pa njoka;
• kuyang'ana zolemba zojambulidwa kwa njoka;
• kuyang'ana njoka limodzi ndi wokondedwa, mu zochitika za zoo ya terrarium, zoo zogonana, sitolo ya pet;
• kulumikizana mwachindunji kuti mugonjetse mantha ndi njoka yamoto.