Liatris ndi chomera chosazolowereka kwambiri ndi wandiweyani spicate inflorescences. Iwo, monga atsopano ochokera kudziko lina, amakongoletsa mwakabisira ziwembu zathu ndikupanga malingaliro apadera.
Maluwa amayamba pamwamba ndipo pang'onopang'ono amachepetsedwa. Zinyama zambiri zimatseguka monga ngati zamatsenga ndi zozizwitsa zimakhala zowala ndi zowala. Kuchokera kwa Liatrice kungakhale kumtunda uliwonse, koma pofuna kuti ubale bwino pa malo awo, ndikofunikira kudziwa malamulo onse okula ndikusunga Liatrice.
Kodi ndi liti komanso momwe angayamire Liatrice?
Chomera ichi chikhoza kubzalidwa ndi mbewu ndi rhizomes. Palibe vuto lapadera ndi kumera kwa mbewu za Liatris. Chomeracho chimakhala chodzichepetsa. Mbewu ingafesedwe kumayambiriro kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira nthawi yomweyo.
Popeza Liatrice sagonjetsa kuwala, ndizotheka kusankha malo ndi dzuwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti dothi louma ndi tebulo lakuya.
Nthaka iyenera kumasuka, ndi madzi abwino. Ndi bwino kukonzekera dothi lochepa ndi gawo lochepa la acidity kapena lachilendo pang'ono. Ngati dothi liri lolemera ndi lonyowa, litter zidzangowola.
Mukhoza kubzala maluwa ndi rhizomes - mitsempha. Kugawidwa kwa tubers sikukuvulaza mbewu, zomera zakula msinkhu zimakula bwino mu chaka choyamba.
Mizu kuyambira m'dzinja pambuyo pofota kuchokera kumera imayenera kukumbidwa, kuchotsedwa pansi, zouma ndi kusankhidwa. Mitundu ya tubers yomwe ili ndi kukula kwa masentimita 2 imasiyidwa kukula, ndipo zikuluzikulu zingabzalidwe maluwa oyambirira.
Rhizomes amabzalidwa mumabowo ku kuya kwa masentimita 10 mu dothi la feteleza. Mtunda pakati pawo ukhale 30-40 masentimita.
Mosasamala kanthu ka njira yobzala, iliyonse ya zaka 3-4, kuika kwa lithiatric n'kofunikira, komwe mu autumn mizu imafukula ndi kubzalidwa.
Kusamalira zilonda
Pambuyo pofika pamalo otseguka, Liatris amafunika kusamalidwa bwino. Amakhala ndi kuthirira bwino, kuvala pamwamba, kupalira mmimba nthawi zonse, kuchotseratu masamba oundana ndi owuma.
Kuthirira ndikofunikira ngati kuli koyenera, sikuyenera kutsanulidwa, chifukwa chomeracho chimapangitsa kuti nthaka iume bwino. Mitengo ya chinyezi yosasunthika konse. Maluwawo ndi okwanira madzi amvula, ngati kuli mvula kamodzi pa sabata. Pamene chilimwe chili, mukhoza kuwonjezera maluwawo, koma osati mochuluka.
Kuti maluwa akhale ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri, amafunika kukhala ndi mulch ndi kutchera pansi ku tubers, monga momwe timachitira mbatata. Koma kumasula nthaka sikoyenera, chifukwa kumasula kumatulutsa mitsempha ndi kuwononga mbewu yonse. Kuphwanya malo kumalowetsa malo otsekemera, chifukwa izi zimagwiritsa ntchito nthaka yachonde kapena feteleza .
Patsiku lililonse, muyenera kudyetsa Liatris ndi nitrojeni feteleza, ndipo mu chilimwe kuwonjezera phosphoric-potassium pamwamba kuvala. M'nyengo yophukira, kukonzekera chomera cha nyengo yozizira, iwo amamera kachiwiri ndi nayitrogeni feteleza ndipo ma rhizomes ali ndi makilogalamu 10 sentimita a kompositi.
Ngati muwona kuti liatrice wawunikira mtundu wobiriwira, izi zikusonyeza kusowa kwa nayitrogeni.
Choncho, zofunika zofunika kusamalira Liatrice ndi:
- ulimi wothirira;
- mulching ndi raking;
- kupalira;
- kuchotseratu madzi ouma ndi masamba;
- akukhala zaka zitatu zilizonse;
- kukonzekera nyengo yozizira;
- chipangizo cha dongosolo la ngalande;
- feteleza yotentha ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza.
Kunja kunja kwa maluwa, maluwa ndi osadzichepetsa. Ndi bungwe loyenera la kusamalira chomera, Liatris idzaphuka kwambiri, ndipo mu malo okongola kwanu mitundu yambiri yowala idzawonjezeredwa. Sangalalani ndi maluwa mudzakhala nthawi yonse ya chilimwe.