Kawirikawiri m'misika imagulitsidwa mbande yeniyeni ya maluwa okongola omwe amakhala otseguka komanso mizu. Posachedwapa, palinso makapu am'thumba, omwe maluwa omwe amafupikitsidwa ndi mizu, atakulungidwa mu polyethylene filimu, amasungidwa. Mu anthu mapepala amenewa ndi mabokosi otchulidwa mabokosi. Kawirikawiri, florists, makamaka osadziŵa zambiri, sadziwa kulima maluwa, ogula mu bokosi. Koma tiyesera kufotokoza zinsinsi zonse, ndipo tiyambe ndi kusankha mbande zabwino za mfumukazi yamunda.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mbande ya duwa mubokosi?
Ndi zokongola zakunja, maluwa achilendo akunja amatha kukhumudwa, atafa atatha kuika pansi. Kulakwitsa kwakukulu kwa wamaluwa ndi kusankha kwa mbeu yofooka kapena yodwala. Mwatsoka, sikutheka kulingalira mizu yobisika mu phukusi. Kenaka tcherani khutu ku mfundo yakuti zomera zazing'ono zimakhala ndi makungwa abwino. Ndibwino, ngati duwa lidzapeza mphukira zingapo. Kuwonjezera apo, ndisanatifotokozere momwe ndingabzalitsire rosi kuchokera mu bokosi, ndikufuna kunena kuti ndi bwino kusankha mbande ndi kumtengowo, koma masamba osadziwika. Kuwonjezera apo, timalimbikitsa kugula mbande zokhazo, zomwe zimayambira ndi parafini kapena phula.
Pamene mbewu yamaluwa, itagulidwa mu bokosi, pansi?
Nthawi yoyenera yobzala achinyamata maluwa ndikumapeto kwa April - kumayambiriro kwa May. Ngati mbewuyo idagulidwa nthawiyi isanafike, mukhoza kuiyika mufiriji kapena pakalumba yopanda malire kwa mwezi umodzi. Monga nthawi yeniyeni yomwe mukufuna kubzala, mukhoza kutenga mbewu pa loggia kapena khonde, koma zimaphimbidwa ngati mvula ikuda.
Njira ina si yaulesi. Monga momwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi wamaluwa odziwa bwino, kuti apulumuke, maluwa omwe adagulidwa mu bokosi ayenera kumangidwe mwamsanga, ndipo bwino kwambiri anabzala kamodzi mu bokosi kapena mphika ndi mabowo. Amadzaza ndi nthaka yosalala. Musanadzale mizu yaitali ya maluwa kuchepetsa. Zikakhala kuti mizu ya zitsamba zouma, kukhalabe kwa rosi tsiku ndi tsiku kumathandizira pa izi. Mzuwu umadziwika bwino m'madzi kapena njira yothetsera mphamvu, mwachitsanzo, Kornevina, Epin, kapena Heteroauxin.
Mutabzala, mmerawo uli ndi phukusi ndipo amatumizidwa ku veranda kapena khonde.
Momwe mungamere maluwa mbande, anagulidwa mu bokosi?
Monga nthawi yomwe tatchulidwa pamwambayi idzayandikira kubzala maluwa, ikulimbikitsidwa kutengera chidebe ndi zomera ku msewu kuti zikhale zovuta ndi kusintha kwa dzuwa.
Chombo chotsetsereka chikufufuzidwa pamalo otseguka ndi dzuwa. The fovea ayenera kukhala akuya pafupifupi 50 masentimita ndi kufanana kufanana. Samalani ndi pa mtunda uti kuti mubzalitse maluwa. Ngati muli ndi mitundu yaying'ono, ndibwino kuti muyike pambali 30 cm. Mitundu yayikulu imafuna mtunda wa masentimita 50.
Ngati dothi lapaweti liri lolemera, palimodzi, madzi okwanira (miyala, dothi lokulitsidwa), losakanizidwa ndi humus, amaikidwa pansi. Osati chotchinga ndi fetereza pang'ono. Ikhoza kukhala okonzeka
Musanadzalemo, kuchepetsani mizu yaitali ndikusintha mabala a mizu yaifupi. Ngati pali nthawi ndi chilakolako, zitsamba zong'onongeka zimayikidwa pa ora limodzi kapena awiri mu njira yothetsera biostimulating.
Powonongeka mizu ya maluwa mu dzenje, iwo amagona tulo pansi, pang'ono kupondaponda kuchotsa voids. Ngati, mutagula rosi yomwe idakonzedwa kwa kanthawi mu mphika, ndiye iikeni mwamsanga popanda njira iliyonse yokonzekera, pamodzi ndi mtanda wa dothi. Ngati tikulankhula za momwe tingabzalitsire duwa lophatikizidwa, ndiye kuti malamulo ali ofanana, koma malo ophatikizidwa akuwonjezeka ndi masentimita 5-8.
Mutabzala, tchire timathiriridwa ndikudulidwa ndi pruner. Nkofunika kuchoka mphukira mpaka 20-25 masentimita yaitali ndi ziwiri kapena zitatu masamba.