Daisy ndilo dzina limene anthu ambiri amamva. Achinyamata amadziwika ndi dzina limeneli chifukwa cha malo otchuka otchuka padziko lonse "Margarita", filimu yotchuka ya ku Russia "Camomile, Cactus, Marguerite" ndi "Mobile Daisy". Ndipotu, chiwopsezo ndi chomera chosatha chomwe chimakulira pa windowsills ndi amayi athu ndi agogo aakazi.
Mitundu ya zomera
Daisy (Latin bellis) - ndi wa banja la Astrope. Maluwa a daisies amayamikira kwambiri pakati pa mafani a zomera zokongola. Kukula kwakukulu, ma inflorescence aŵiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yochokera ku zoyera mpaka kufiira, imapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale labwino kwambiri pa zoweta zapakhomo.
Pali mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya ma daisies. Kumadera a dziko lathu, mitundu iwiri ndi yowonjezereka - yosavuta komanso yosatha.
Daisy ya pachaka (Latin bellis annua) ndi chomera chaching'ono chimene chimapezeka nthawi zambiri zachilengedwe - pamapiri, m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, maluwa a daisy pachaka ndi osakhala a marble, omwe amakhala oyera kwambiri. Daisy wazaka chimodzi amakongoletsa mundawo mokongola ndipo amawoneka mokongola m'nyumba.
Chida chosatha (Latin bellis perennis) ndi chikhalidwe chazaka ziwiri. M'chaka chachitatu, maluwawo amadumphadumpha n'kufa. Nkhalango yosatha, kumanja, imatengedwa ngati chomera chabwino kwambiri chokongoletsa munda. Maluwa awa amabzalidwa pamabedi a m'matauni komanso m'mapaki.
Mtundu wina wa daisy umapezeka nthawi zambiri m'mlengalenga - Cape daisy. Chomera ichi ndi shrub, nthawizina kufika mamita 1 mu msinkhu. Maluwa akuluakulu a chamomile Cape daisy amakondweretsa diso kuyambira June mpaka October.
Zozizwitsa za ma daisies akukula
Kukula kumakhala kochokera ku mbewu kapena kupatula chitsamba chachikulu. Gulani nyemba za daisy kapena chitsamba chokhala ndi maluwa kale zikhoza kukhala m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa kapena anthu omwe akuchita kuswana maluwa. Maluwa a daisy ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri pa malo okhala ndi nyengo. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi, mukhoza kukula lonse la daisies.
Kubzala mbewu za daisies ndi bwino kumapeto kwa miyezi iwiri isanakwane maluwa. Nthawi ya masika ndi maluwa imatengedwa nthawi yabwino yofukula daisies wazaka ziwiri ndikugawa tchire akuluakulu. Zakale zakale, ngati sizigawikidwa ndikuziikidwa, makamaka zimamwalira m'chaka chachitatu.
Kusamalira zovuta kumakhala kosavuta. Kukula pazenera pawindo lanu kapena m'munda simungapange chidziwitso chapadera. Maluwa amenewa amakonda chinyezi ndipo amafunika kuthirira tsiku lililonse m'nyengo yotentha. Pakati pa kutentha kwabwino, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa 2-3 pa sabata. M'mwezi wamasika, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi lozungulira chomera sichimanyowa, mwinamwake mizu ikhoza kuvunda.
Margaritka ayenera kudyetsedwa kangapo pachaka ndi potaziyamu chloride ndi ammonium nitrate.
Zosangalatsa
- chithunzi cha maluwa okongola amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa makadi ambiri;
- daisy pamodzi ndi chamomile - duwa loombeza "amakonda, sakonda";
- pomasulira kuchokera ku Greek daisy amatanthauza "ngale";
- ku England, daisy amatchedwa "diso la tsiku", chifukwa chimatsegulidwa ndi kuwala koyamba kwa dzuwa.
Daisy ndi chomera chokongola, choyenera malo, ndi ofesi, ndi munda. Kukula kofiira mumphika wapachiyambi ndi mphatso yabwino kwa abwenzi ndi anzako. Maluwa amenewa amapanga chisangalalo chosangalatsa cha nyengo yachisanu ngakhale nyengo yamvula, mvula.