Blossoming gloxinia ndi yokongola kwambiri, chifukwa zomera zimakonda kwambiri florists - odziwa ndi oyamba. Kaŵirikaŵiri, imafalitsidwa mu vegetative, kutanthauza, cuttings kapena tubers. Koma njira ina ndi yotheka - ndi mbewu.
Mmene mungamere gloxinium ku mbewu?
Ngati mukufuna kuchita khama kwambiri kuti muzitha kumanga nyumba zokongolazi, gloxinia ya mbeu imapereka zoyembekeza zanu zonse. Simungakhoze kuwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe palibe amodzi omwe mumadziwana nawo, koma komanso ufulu kuti mutulutse zatsopano. Poyamba muyenera kupeza chidziwitso ndipo yesetsani kuti mukule gloxinium kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba, kupeŵa zolakwika zomwe zimapezeka pakuyimera ndikubweretsa mbewu ku chomera chachikulu.
Momwe mungabzalitsire mbewu za gloxinia?
Kaya munagula mbewu yotsirizidwa kapena munadzipezera nokha, kubzala kwa gloxinia ndi mbewu ndikugawira iwo pamwamba pa nthaka yosakanizidwa popanda kukhazikika. Mbeu ndizochepa kwambiri, choncho yesani kuzifalitsa mofanana ngati n'zotheka. Pogula mbewu mosavuta - ndizochepetsera, kotero palibe vuto lofesa.
Pambuyo pake, perekani nyembazo ndi madzi kuchokera ku mfuti yachitsulo, zophimba chidebecho ndi polyethylene ndikuchiyika m'chipinda chomwe kutentha kwake kuli 20-25 ° C mpaka kuonekera kwa mphukira zoyamba, zomwe zimapangidwira masiku 10-15. Mpaka nthawiyo, palibe chifukwa chokhalira kubzala. Mphukira yoyamba ikayamba kuoneka, gloxinia ya mbewu zawo panyumba amafunika kuyendayenda nthawi zonse kuti chinyezi pansi pa filimuyi sichiwononge zomera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuyamwa kwa mbande kumayamba.
Kuti tipeze zotsatira zomwe tikuzifuna, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite zowonjezera 4 za mbande:
- Yoyamba pambuyo pa mapepala okwana awiri (pafupi mwezi umodzi pambuyo poika mbewu) mu chidebe cha zidutswa 10-15;
- gawo lachiwiri ndi lachitatu limapangidwa ngati mbande zikukula miphika yosiyana ya 50-100 ml iliyonse;
- Kusambira kwachinayi pa msinkhu wa masabata 10 wa tchire, amaikamo miphika 9-10 masentimita.
Nthawi yofesa gloxinium ku mbewu?
Ngati mukukonzekera kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yolima maluwa isanafike, kuti idzaphuka mu July-August, ntchito yofesa ikuyenera kuyamba mu Januwale-February. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi imene muyenera kufesa mbewu za gloxinia, begonias zimadalira makamaka ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kokha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera zowala. Pachiyambi choyamba, sikoyenera kufesa pamaso pa February kapena March, kuti mphukira zikhale ndi kuwala kokwanira, popeza gloxinium imakhala yofiira kwambiri. Ndi kuunikira kwina, mukhoza kufesa mbewu chaka chonse.
Nthaka kwa ma gloxins
Dziko lapansi la gloxinia ndilofunika. Kupambana konse kwa chochitikacho chidzadalira khalidwe lake ndi kukonzekera bwino. Chophika chokonzedwa chokonzekera, koma pamenepo muyenera kuwonjezera vermiculite pang'ono ndi makala abwino. Mukhoza kukonzekera nokha kuchokera ku peat, turf ndi tsamba la nthaka ndi kuwonjezera mchenga. Ndikofunika kuti gawo lapansi likhale loperewera, lopatsa thanzi komanso lopuma.
Kuti achotse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, dothi liyenera kuchepetsedwa. Mukhoza kuwotcha mu uvuni ( microwave uvuni ) pamphamvu kwa mphindi 10, kuzizira mufiriji kwa masiku osachepera awiri kapena kutsanulira njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate. Pofuna kuteteza kusungunuka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka ndi kusintha kusintha kwa mpweya mmenemo, mabowo amapangidwa m'mitsuko yobzala.
Nkhumba za Gloksinia - zovuta zovuta
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe gloxinium sichimasintha:
- Chomeracho, chokula kuchokera ku mbewu, sichinali ndi nthawi yopanga tuber. Izi makamaka makamaka mochedwa kubzala zomera. Chimake chodzaza cha gloxinia chimawoneka ali ndi miyezi 6-7, pomwe iyenera kupanga mapeyala 6 a masamba. Ngati mphindi ino ikugwirizana ndi nyengo yozizira, simukusowa kutumiza zomera zanu kuti mupumule, chifukwa mumayesa kuwawononga. Ina yowonjezera chifukwa cha mochedwa tuber mapangidwe ndi kumwa madzi okwanira.
- Chomeracho chimasowa zakudya. Pamene gloxinium idzala mu nthaka yosauka, kukula kwake ndi chitukuko chimachepa, ndipo maluwa imachedwa. Kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kungayambitsenso kusowa kwa maluwa.
- Maluwa alibe kuwala kokwanira. Kwa maluwa onse, gloxinia, kuyatsa bwino n'kofunika. Pofuna kuti maluwawo abzalidwe komanso kuti asakhale opanda kanthu, m'pofunika kuika miphika pa dzuwa kapena kukonzekera kuunikira kwina kwao.
- Phika siloyenera. Chidebe chomwe gloxinium chimakula kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba ayenera kukhala otsika ndi otalika. Momwemo, kukula kwake ndi kutalika ziyenera kugwirizana. Mu mphika wakuya ndi waukulu kwambiri maluwawo adzakula tuber kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mpaka ndondomeko itatha, maluwawo sadzabwera.
Gloxinia - Chisamaliro ndi Kukula
Pamapeto pake maluwa akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maluwa, omwe ali ndi mbali zofanana za tsamba ndi peat, mchenga ndi sphagnum. Pansi pa miphika ayenera kubisa madzi. Kuthirira mbewu ayenera kusamala kwambiri kuti madontho a madzi asagwe pa masamba. Podziwa kuti iye amakonda gloxinia, momwe angamuthandizire, ali ndi zaka zitatu mukhoza kuyembekezera kwa iye maonekedwe oyambirira.
Pofuna chitukuko chofulumira ndi choyenera, chomeracho chimafuna feteleza nthawi zambiri ndi feteleza chovuta, pamene chimamera chimodzimodzi - feteleza kwa maluwa. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti chipindachi chikhale chowala bwino - popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma nthawi yomweyo. Kutentha kwabwino pa nthawi ya zomera ndi 20-22 ° C.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji gloxinia mutatha maluwa?
Amafuna chisamaliro chapadera kwa gloxinia pambuyo pa maluwa, zomwe zidzatsimikizira kuti pang'onopang'ono kuyamba kwa nthawi yake ya tubers. Choncho, chochita chotsatira ngati gloxinia yatha:
- kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kuyamba kwa September;
- kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuwala, kukonzanso ku malo amdima;
- siyani kudyetsa feteleza;
- Pezani kutentha kwa zinthuzo mpaka + 14 ° C.
Pang'onopang'ono masamba adzasanduka chikasu n'kugwa, tsinde lidzauma. Izi zikadzachitika, mutha kuchotsa gawo la mbeu, ndikuyika mphika wa tuber m'chipindamo ndi kutentha kwa +10 ° C ndikusunga mpaka nthawi yachisanu, ndikuwombera dziko kamodzi pamwezi. Kuti chinyezi mu nthaka chisasunthike mwamsanga, mukhoza kuziyika ndi mchenga. Njira yosungira tuber ndiyo kukumba pansi, kuthira ndi utuchi kapena mchenga ndikuyiyika m'chipinda chofunda kwambiri cha firiji.
Kodi ndi liti kuti musamuke gloxinia?
Pambuyo pa kutha kwa nthawi, mutha kuziika m'munda watsopano. Kuwedzeredwa kwa Gloxinia kuyenera kuchitidwa pambuyo poyesa kuwonongeka ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo pambuyo potidwaza mabala ndi makala. Sizingakhale zodabwitsa kuti musanayambe kutsegula tubers mu njira yayikulu ya potaziyamu permanganate. Mizu yokonzekera iyenera kubzalidwa mu nthaka yonyowa kwa masentimita asanu ndikuyika mphika padzuwa.
Gloxinium ndi nthawi yopuma
Ndikofunikira kuti gloxinia ikhale yozizira bwino. Short wintering popanda kusamala zonse zochitika nthawi zonse zimakhudza maluwa. The tuber basi alibe nthawi kukonzekera nyengo yatsopano. Kuti mukhale pachimake chabwino cha gloxinia, kupuma kwa miyezi inayi n'kofunika. Maluwa osadziŵa zambiri angakhale ndi funso chifukwa chake gloxinia sagona. Chifukwa cha izi ndizolakwika pa nyengo yozizira - osati kusunga ulamuliro wa kutentha ndi mlingo wa kuunikira.
Gloxinia - Matenda
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimachititsa kuti gloxinia ikhale masamba:
- wouma kwambiri kapena, mosiyana, mpweya wozizira kwambiri mu chipinda;
- Kukhalapo kwa kangaude pamakiti;
- potaziyamu wambiri;
- matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe sangathe kuchitidwa (kuteteza kufalikira, chomera chokhudzidwa chiyenera kutayidwa);
- Kukhalapo mu nthaka ya mphutsi za mowers kapena earthworms, kubweretsa ndi munda pansi.
Pokumbukira zofunikira zonse, kubzala mbewu ndikukula gloxinia sikukhala chinthu chovuta kwambiri. Komanso, chomera chachikulu sichimadziŵika bwino, ndipo kusamalira icho n'chosavuta ndi chomveka. Chotsatira cha ntchito yanu chidzakhala maluwa okongola kwambiri a velvet omwe amatha kukongoletsa mawindo ndi chipinda chonse.