Mzinda wa Mostar umaonedwa kuti ndi malo osavomerezeka a mbiri yakale ku Herzegovina . Mzindawu uli ndi mbiri yabwino ndi malo ambiri osakumbukika ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, chomwe Sarajevo angachidere. Komanso, Mostar ali ndi zokopa zachilengedwe, zithunzi zomwe zimakongoletsa masamba ndi mabuku ku Bosnia ndi Herzegovina.
Zokopa zachilengedwe
Choyimira chachilengedwe chachilengedwe cha Mostar, chomwe chikuwonekera kuchokera kumalo aliwonse a mudzi - ndi Mount Hum . Kutalika kwa phirili sikungatchedwe kuti ndi kwakukulu, ndi miyezo ya dziko sizitali - 1280 mamita. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amakopa alendo ambirimbiri. Hum Phiri silikhala ndi miyala yoopsa, nsonga zapamwamba kapena nsonga zotchinga ndi chipale chofewa, kotero ngakhale oyamba kumene akhoza kukwera phirilo.
Koma phirili lakhala lotchuka kwambiri osati chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake achilengedwe. Hum imakhala chizindikiro chachikulu cha chikhulupiliro cha Chikatolika ku Mostar - pamtunda woyera mamita 33. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 2000 ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, alendo, monga anthu akukangana za chilungamo. Pambuyo pake, pafupifupi theka la anthu a Mostar amati ndi Chisilamu.
Panthawi inayake, kumanga mtanda kunayambitsa mikangano pakati pa okhulupirira, koma kulekerera, komwe kunabweretsedwera kuno kwa zaka mazana ambiri, kwatsikira lero, palibe mikangano yaikulu pakati pa Akatolika ndi Asilamu. Alendo ambiri samawachezera malowa chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo, koma kuti awone mtanda waukulu pafupi. Mwa njira, ikuwonekera kuchokera kumadera alionse a Mostar.
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Chikoka chachiwiri chachilengedwe chimene muyenera kumvetsera ndi Mtsinje wa Radobolia . Ndiwombera wa Neretva ndipo nthawi yotentha ndi chonyansa. Koma m'nyengo yozizira ya chaka, pamene mvula yamphamvu ikudutsa, Radobolia akuwoneka kuti akukhalanso ndi moyo ndikusanduka mtsinje wamkokomo wa madzi. Kuwonjezera pa kuti panthawiyi mtsinje uli ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri, umakhala ndi mgwirizano wodabwitsa ndi zochitika zodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, ku Middle Ages mtsinjewo unayambitsa mphero zingapo, zomwe zina zidapulumuka mpaka lero. Chinanso chokopa ndi Krivoy Bridge . Ili ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika, okonzeka, choncho dzina lake ndi loyenera. Mlatho uwu ndi wochititsa chidwi kwambiri chifukwa chakuti kuchokera pamenepo, malingaliro okongola kwambiri a mtsinjewo amatsegulidwa. Choncho, nthawi zonse pali alendo ambiri okhala ndi makamera pano.
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Yabzinitsa nyanja yopangira chidwi kwambiri . Inalengedwa mu 1953 ndipo ili m'midzi ya Mostar. Gombeli linali pamalo okongola, pakati pa mapiri. Pali nthawi zambiri anthu ambiri pano - wina amabwera kudzawa, wina amasambira kapena kukwera ngalawa. Malo awa akudzaza ndi mtendere ndi ufulu. Chiwerengero cha nyanjayi chiri pafupi makilomita atatu, kotero pali malo okwanira kwa aliyense.
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Mostar - mzinda wakale
Zochitika zazikulu za Mostar zimagwirizana ndi mbiri yakale ya Bosnia, koma mawu akuti "akale" amamveka bwino kwambiri. Mkhalidwe wa mbiri yakale ya Herzegovina ndi woyenera, ndipo choyamba tiyenera kunena za milatho ya m'tawuni. Mwa njira, mzinda womwewo unatchulidwa kulemekeza mlatho, woponyedwa kudutsa ku Neretva. Anamangidwa ndi a ku Turks m'zaka za zana la 16 ndi dzina lake Mostar. Mzinda wozungulira mlathowu unangokhazikitsidwa kuti atetezedwe. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, zipangizo zogwirira ntchito mumzinda womwewo zimatchuka mofulumira, chifukwa cha zomwe titha kuona tsopano nyumba zakale.
Mlatho wakale uli mamita 28 kutalika ndi makumi awiri. Kwa nthawi imeneyo zingathe kuonedwa ngati ntchito yaikulu. Ndipo ngati mumaganizira kuti mlatho umaphatikizapo zomangamanga zosiyana, zimangokhala zosaoneka. Mlathowu unakhazikitsidwa kwa zaka mazana anayi, koma nkhondo ya ku Bosnia sichikanatha kukhalapo. Mu 1993, amatsenga anawononga kwathunthu. Mu 2005, Old Bridge inabwezeretsedwa. Amakhulupirira kuti Baibulo lamakonoli ndilo lenileni lenileni. Koma kuti azimangenso, zigawo zake zonse zidakwera kuchokera pansi pa mtsinje.
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Mlatho wachiŵiri ku Mostar umene umayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi Krivoy Bridge . Amagwirizanitsa mabanki a mtsinje wa Radolf ndipo amawonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha mzindawo. Mwamwayi, palibe magwero okhudza tsiku la zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga, koma izi zimangowonjezera kale. Ngakhale kuti dzina la mlathoyo ndi loti, mlatho wake uli ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso kutalika kwa mamita 8.56. Kuchokera mabanki awiri a mlatho mukhoza kukwera miyalayi. Lili ndi maonekedwe okongola a mtsinjewu. M'nyengo yotentha mtsinjewo umauma ndipo zowonetseratu zimatsegula osati zolimbikitsa kwambiri, zimasanduka dziwe losasambika.
Osadabwitsa, Bridge ya Krivoy inamangidwanso. Idawonongedwa ndi chigumula mu December 2000. Cholinga cha kubwezeretsa kwa mlathocho chinayambitsidwa ndi UNESCO. Mu 2001, mlathowu unamangidwanso ndipo lero ndi chizindikiro cha mzindawo.
Hotel mu nyumba yamakedzana
Nyumba zamakono za mabanja olemekezeka nthaŵi zonse zinkachititsa chidwi alendo. Nyumba yachikale yokhala pamodzi ndi zoyenera za eni ake sangathe kusiya. Hotelo "Bosnian National Monument Muslibegovic" ndi "chinyumba cha banja" ndi Muslibegovic. Zaka za nyumbayi zoposa zaka mazana atatu. Mbali ya nyumbayi ndi nyumba yosungirako zinthu, komwe simungathe kuona zinthu zapakhomo, komanso zitsanzo za zojambulajambula za Ottoman, nsalu zakale, mipando ndi zinthu zina za m'ma 1700. Malo ogona a hotelo ali ndi mapangidwe a miyambo komanso zipangizo zamakono. Nyumba ya hotelo ndi mbiri ya Bosnia, choncho ingatheke kukhala imodzi mwa zokopa za Mostar.
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Zokopa zina
Mlatho ndi maziko a malo obwera alendo ku Bosnia, kuphatikizapo malo otchuka otchuka padziko lonse lapansi, komanso ali ndi malo ambiri okondweretsa omwe angakhale owona enieni kwa inu. Mwachitsanzo, mzikiti wa Karagez-Beck inamangidwa mu 1557 kapena nyumba zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa panthawi ya ulamuliro wa ufumu wa Ottoman. N'zosangalatsanso kuyang'ana sunagoge wa 1889 omwe anamangidwa pafupi ndi manda achikumbutso achiyuda. Koma si nyumba zonse zakale zomwe zasungidwa bwino mpaka lero. Kotero, kuchokera ku tchalitchi cha Chikhristu choyambirira panali mabwinja omwe mapiritsi osakumbukika amaikidwa. Nyumba zosungirako zinthu zakale zimaphatikizapo kusamba kwa Ottoman pagulu . Choyimira ichi chiri chokondweretsa kwambiri kwa alendo, chifukwa m'mbiri sikunenedwa kawirikawiri za moyo wa makolo athu tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo kusambira kumakhudza mbali iyi ya moyo wawo.
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Kodi mungagwirizane bwanji ndi Mostar?
Mostar ili kumbali ya kum'mwera -kummawa kwa Bosnia , kumene njira zoyendetsa dzikoli zimadutsa, choncho zimakhala zovuta kuti zifike. Polowera mumzindawu, mabasi nthawi zambiri amatha kuthamanga ndi kutumizidwa nthawi zonse.