Chifuwa chouma mwa munthu wamkulu ndikutengeka kwathunthu kwa thupi ku chikoka china. Chifuwa cha mtundu uwu sichimabereka ndipo panthawiyi palibe kupatukana ndi kuchoka kwa pulogm. Zomwe mungachite kuti mukhale ndi chifuwa chouma kwambiri kwa munthu wamkulu, ndipo chidzapitirira.
Chifuwa chosiyana
Kuwoneka kwa chifuwa chouma kwa akuluakulu kungakhale kosiyana. Kuti mumvetse mmene matendawa aliri, ndikwanira kumvetsera chifuwa. Ngati nthawi zambiri ndi obtrusive, ndiye izi mwina pharyngeal. Pankhani imeneyi, ntchentche imasonkhanitsa pakhomo la khola, ndipo mucous memxane ya pharynx imauma. Thandizo labwino pa nkhani iyi, kumwa mapiritsi kwa chifuwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ulimi wothirira.
Pofuna kutsokomola, mmalo mwake, kutsokomola kumachitika nthawi zambiri ndi ziwonongeko, panthawi yomwe munthuyo amamveka mwamphamvu komanso ndi mfuu mumlengalenga. Matenda oterewa ndi opatsirana komanso ndi osowa. Mankhwalawa amasonyeza antibacterial mankhwala, mavitamini komanso nthawi zonse kutulutsa mpweya. Mankhwalawa amatsimikiziridwa bwino:
- Azithromycin ;
- Erythromycin;
- Clarithromycin.
Matenda otchedwa tracheitis ndi laryngitis amadziwika ndi kutupa kwa zingwe zamagetsi. Kuwopsa mu nkhaniyi ndi owuma ndi kuphulika, ndi kupuma kuli kovuta. Matenda amenewa akhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa zosiyana siyana. Matenda a bakiteriya amafunika kulandira mankhwala opha tizilombo:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Amoxicillin;
- Azithromycin.
Ngati chifuwa chiri ndi chikhalidwe cha mavairasi, mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito ma antiferrhea ndi othandizira tizilombo tidzakhala othandizira kwambiri.
Ndi mankhwala otchedwa tracheitis kapena laryngitis, monga lamulo, olemba antihistamines:
- Levocetirizine;
- Cetirizine;
- Loratadin.
Mafinya amatha kuyenda ndi chifuwa chokwanira, chofanana ndi chifuwa chowombera. Koma ngati chifuwa chimawonetsedwa kawirikawiri m'mawa ndipo chimakhala chopanda phindu komanso chosabereka, ndiye kuti izi zikhoza kusonyeza kupweteka kwa mphumu.
Pankhani iyi, bronchospasmolytics imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa chiwonongeko. Kuwonetsedwa kawirikawiri:
- Adrenaline;
- Efdrine;
- Chithandizo;
- Simpatol.
Chifuwa chouma kwambiri
Ngati pali chifuwa chouma kwambiri kwa munthu wamkulu, chithandizochi chiyenera kulamulidwa ndi dokotala. Koma zifukwa zotsatirazi zingayambitse matendawa:
- fumbi;
- utsi wa fodya;
- zosokoneza;
- chisokonezo;
- matenda;
- kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la endocrine;
- mtima ;
- kulowa mkati mwa thupi lachilendo;
- Matenda ndi tsamba la m'mimba, omwe amasonyezedwa mu chifuwa cholimba chakutha pambuyo pakudya.
Chifuwa chowopsa kwambiri kwa munthu wamkulu yemwe ali ndi chikhalidwe cha paroxysmal chikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kutukusira njira mu larynx, pharynx kapena nasopharynx. Ngati chifuwa chotere sichichiritsidwa, chimatha kukhala matenda a tracheitis, chibayo kapena bronchitis.
Njira Zothandizira
Chifuwa chouma chimakhudza kwambiri munthuyo ndipo chimatulutsa matenda olemera. Anthu ambiri amamva kupweteka kwa mutu komanso zilonda zam'mimba, amakoka pamimba, ndipo amamva mawu. Kuchepetsa chifuwa chotere ndikupangitsa kuti kugwa kwake kukhale kosavuta kumathandiza:
- kutenga zakudya za mankhwala ndi zitsamba (linden, mbewu ya nkhono, thyme, chamomile);
- Kuthamanga kwa nthunzi pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta a eucalyptus ndi soda, kapena kusakaniza kwasakaniza chamomile, masewera, coltsfoot ndi thyme;
- decoction of viburnum ndi uchi;
- kutayidwa kwa oatmeal ndi uchi.
Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito njira imodzi yokha ya chifuwa cholimba mwa munthu wamkulu, koma angapo panthawi yomweyo. Ndiye kupambana kwa chithandizo kumawonjezereka kangapo.
Ponena za mankhwala amtunduwu, ndiye kuchokera ku chifuwa chouma chakuya chimathandiza mankhwala a mitundu iwiri:
- kupondereza chifuwa reflex (Xeladin, ethylmorphine);
- Zotsatira za zovuta za chifuwa (Terpinkod, Kodelak Broncho ndi Linkas).
Ngakhale mutadziwa kukaniza chifuwa cholimba kwa munthu wamkulu, muyenera kupitilizabe kukaonana ndi dokotala ndikuchiritsidwa.