Kulephera kwa mtima ndi matenda a mtima omwe amayambitsidwa mosavuta. Mtima sungathe kugwira bwino magazi, pambali imeneyi, kuyendetsa mpweya ndi zakudya m'thupi lonse kumaphwanyidwa, zotsatira zake ndi kusamba kwa magazi. Kuphatikizanso, kulephera kwa mtima kungayambitse matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima, matenda a m'mapapo, myocarditis, rheumatism ndi matenda oopsa.
Kupewa mtima kulephera
Njira zazikuluzikulu zotetezera ndi:
- Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
- Kuchepetsa kulemera kwakukulu .
Kulephera kwa mtima kungayambitse kupanikizika, choncho ndikofunika kuphunzitsa mtima. Ndikofunika kuti zochitikazo zikhale zopangidwa komanso mwasankha.
M'madera otetezeka, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuyenda kwa 20-30 mphindi 3-5 pamlungu. Njira ina ndi kukwera njinga kwa mphindi 20 kasanu pa sabata. Komabe, nthawi ya katunduyo ingadziŵike ndi munthu mwiniyekha, chofunikira chokha ndichoti thanzi labwino silikuipiraipira. Chizindikiro choyamba chomwe ntchitoyo iyenera kuyimilira ndi kuwoneka kwa kuwala kukuwombera.
Chiwerengero cha mtima kulephera
Mu mankhwala, pali zigawo zingapo za mtima wosalimba. Posachedwapa, zomwe zafala kwambiri ndi zomwe zinaperekedwa ndi New York Heart Association.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zenizeni, makalasi anayi ogwira ntchito amasiyanitsa:
Ndimagwira ntchito - ndilibe malire pa zochitika zathupi. Kuzoloŵera kuchita zochitika sikumayambitsa kutopa, kufooka, kupuma kwa mpweya ndi kupumira.
Gawo lachiwiri - loletsa kulembetsa thupi. Odwala omwe ali pa mpumulo samasonyeza zizindikiro zolakwika.
Gulu lotsogolera lachitatu ndilopereŵera zochitika zolimbitsa thupi. Thupi laling'ono limapangitsa odwala kusonyeza zizindikiro za kuchipatala.
Masewera olimbitsa thupi 4 - zochitika zochepa zomwe zimachititsa kuti thupi likhale lovuta m'chifuwa. Zizindikiro zimasonyezedwa ngakhale pamtendere, ndipo kuyesayesa kwazing'ono kungapangitse zizindikiro.
Zifukwa za mtima kulephera
Chimene chimayambitsa vuto la mtima ndi matenda alionse omwe amachititsa kuti mtima usokonezeke. Nthawi zambiri, kulephera kwa mtima ndi zotsatira za chikhalidwe cha mtima ndi matenda opatsirana. Nthawi zina matendawa amatha kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda a mtima.
Pambuyo poyambitsa matenda oopsa, zingatengere nthawi yaitali zisanayambe kupezeka kwa zizindikiro za mtima. Matendawa amatha msanga mokwanira, nthawi zambiri sakhala pafupi masiku ndi maola, koma pafupi maminiti. Zikatero, munthu akhoza kunena za kusowa kwakukulu. Mavoti otsalawa amadziwika kuti ndi osagonjetsa mtima.
Njira zazikulu zothandizira kuperewera kwa mtima ndi:
- Chidziwitso ndizochotsa zizindikiro.
- Chitetezo cha ziwalo zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusagwira ntchito kwa mtima. Nthawi zambiri ndi ubongo, impso ndi mitsempha ya mwazi.
- Moyo wochuluka wa wodwala ndi kusintha kwa khalidwe lake.
Zizindikiro za Kulephera kwa Mtima Wosatha
Kwa ana, kusadziwikiratu kosalekeza kumawonekera ngati kubwerera m'mbuyo mu chitukuko chakuthupi, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi komanso kusowa kwa kulemera. Kuphatikiza apo, mwanayo akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi kupuma kwa magazi, pakati ndi pamagazi.
Kwa akuluakulu, kulephera kwa mtima kumaphatikizapo polycythemia ndi acrocyanosis. Kwa odwala a msinkhu uliwonse, chizindikiro chofala chimakhala phokoso la khungu.
Kumayambiriro kwa chilema chachikulu, matendawa amangokhala ndi nkhawa. Pakapita nthawi, zizindikirozo zimakhala zolimba ndipo zimatha kufotokoza ngakhale pamene wodwalayo atenga malo osakanikirana, zomwe zimapangitsa mpweya kukhala wochepa.
Choyamba kuthandizira mtima
Choyamba chothandizira kukhumudwa kwa mtima chiyenera kukhazikitsa kukonzanso mtima. Ngati vuto la mtima likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi angina, ndiye pansi pa lilime la wodwalayo ndikofunikira kuika pepala limodzi la nitroglycerin. Dokotala, akupereka chithandizo choyamba, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito strophanitis, korglikon ndi digoxin.
Pochepetsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'mitsuko ya pulmonary, uchimo ndi wogwira mtima. Mankhwalawa angaperekedwe moyenera ngati 2.4% yothetsera vutoli ndi njira yothetsera vutoli. Kuwonjezera mpweya, wodwala amaloledwa kupuma mpweya wambiri. Furosemide kapena novorite amadziwidwanso.
Kodi mungatani kuti muthetse mtima?
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo cha matenda osatha a mtima ndikutonthoza wodwalayo. Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ayenera kutsata zofunikira zomwe wodwalayo akufuna.
Pochiza matendawa, njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- zakudya;
- mtundu uliwonse wa zochitika zochitika;
- chithandizo chamankhwala;
- kukonzanso maganizo;
- mankhwala;
- opaleshoni, mawotchi komanso opaleshoni.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chithandizo cha vuto lalikulu la mtima ndizovuta, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuchiza matenda omwe akuyenda nawo.
Chithandizo cha mankhwala osokonekera mtima a anthu
Kuchokera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pakuchiritsidwa kwa mtima ndi foxglove, amatchedwanso digitalitis. Chidziwikiritso cha digitalis chimaphatikizapo kuti chimakhudza mtima wodwala komanso alibe mphamvu pa wathanzi. Mankhwala a digitalis amachulukitsa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, motero zotsatira zake ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi otayidwa.