Lymphonoduses ndi ofunika kuteteza thupi lathu ku matenda. Amasankha mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi kuti alowe m'thupi, ndi zomwe siziri. Iwo amatumikira monga zipata mosiyana. Mwinamwake aliyense amadziwa kumene magulu akuluakulu a ma lymph nodes alipo: pa khosi, mu mitsempha, mu groin. Ndipotu, pali zambiri.
Kutupa kwa ma lymph node - ndi chiyani?
Ndithudi, ambiri amakumbukira zinthu zimenezi kuyambira ali mwana: Amayi amayenda pamutu pake ndi milomo yake ndipo zala zake zikuyang'ana khosi lake. Inde, iye anayesera kudziwa ngati mwana wake akudwala. Pambuyo pake, mutu wotentha ndi maselo okulitsa ndizo zizindikiro zoyamba za kuzizira.
Muyeso wabwino, kukula kwa maselo a m'mimba sikuyenera kupitirira 1 masentimita, kumakhala kosavuta ndipo sikumayambitsa zowawa. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa maselo am'mimba kumasiya kutsekemera, zimapweteka, zimapweteka. Zomwe zimayambitsa zikhoza kukhala matenda, matenda oponderezedwa, khansa. Zoona zake n'zakuti pochita opaleshoni ya lymph node, imachedwa kuchepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma nthawi zina, maselo oyera a m'magazi - omwe amakhala akuluakulu a amanjenje, sagwirizana ndi ntchito yawo, ndipo chiwerengero cha zinthu zachilendo zakunja zimayamba kukula. Koma ngakhale ma lymphocyte samangowonongetsa "manja awo", amayesa, nambala yawo imakula komanso maselo am'thupi amakula.
Chifukwa cha ma lymph nodes yotuluka m'khosi
Ngati kutupa kwa maselo a mitsempha pamutu, kumatanthauza kuti iwo anawonjezera chiwerengero cha maselo oyera a magazi, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti matendawa ali m'zipinda zoyandikana. Lymph node pa khosi angasonyeze kuti muli ndi matonillitis , chimfine, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, rubella, matenda ena a khutu, ndi zina zotero. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupili likhoza kuwonetsa, ndipo ifenso tiyenera kufufuza bwinobwino chizindikirochi ndikupita kukaonana ndi dokotala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati minofu yomwe ili kumbali yakumanja imapweteka, ndiye kuti imakhala yogwira ntchito kwambiri kuposa ena. Izi zikusonyeza kuti matendawa ayamba kale, kapena adutsa kale. Patapita kanthawi, maselo am'mimba amatha kuganiza mofanana.
Sungani kutupa kwanuko ndi kwamba. Ngati gulu limodzi la ma lymph nodes likhudzidwa, ndiye izi ndi zilonda zapachilumba, ngati muli ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi maselo osagwirizana ndi ena - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kutupa kwachibadwa.
Matenda
Kukulitsa kwa maselo a mitsempha kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda oyamba, monga, chimfine , ndi zoopsa, monga oncology.
Chimodzi mwa matenda opweteka kwambiri ndi matenda a khansa ya mitsempha pa khosi, zizindikiro zake zimayambira pansi pa khungu, komanso kutentha thupi ndi kufooka. Pofuna kudziŵa kukhalapo kapena kupezeka kwa maselo a kansa, wodwalayo amatenga kachilombo ka mliri wamphongo pa khosi. Koma ndondomekoyi ikhonza kukhazikitsidwa pofuna kutsimikizira kapena kukana zina.
Kodi mungayang'ane bwanji ma lymph nodes pamutu?
Choyamba, muyenera kupeza minofu ndi zala zanu. Mukhoza kuchita izi musanapite kwa dokotala. Ngati mwatentha ma lymph node, ndiye kuti mukumva kuti akukulitsa kukula. Kuonjezera apo, palpation idzapweteka kwambiri. Komanso, kutupa kwa maselo am'mimba, nthawi zambiri, kumaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kupweteka mutu, kukhumudwa ndi zizindikiro zina zosasangalatsa za catarrhal.
Ngati kwa ena onse, pakupeza mliri wam'mimba pali kupweteka kwakukulu ndi kuunika kwake kumawoneka, ndiye mwinamwake njira yowonongeka yayamba ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa chofulumira kukafuna thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga. Dokotala adziwone chifukwa chake kutupa ndipo adzapereka chithandizo choyenera.