Azithromycin ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi antiprotozoal, antifungal ndi antibacterial action a gulu la azalides. Pali mitundu yambiri ya kumasulidwa kwa mankhwala awa: m'mapiritsi, makapulisi, powders kapena granules, omwe amadzipukutidwa ndi madzi asanayambe kudya, komanso amawombera ngati mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi jekeseni.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi azithromycin
| Fomu ya vuto | Zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito | Dzina la mankhwala |
|---|---|---|
| Powani pofuna yankho la jekeseni | 500 mg | Zimalumikizidwa |
| makapisozi | 250 mg | "Azivok", "Azitral", "Sumazid" |
| mapiritsi ophimbidwa | 125 mg | "Kuphatikizidwa", "Zitrotsin" |
| Granules pakukonzekera kwa kuyimitsidwa kwa kayendedwe ka mawu | 100 mg / 5 ml | "Azitrus", "Sumamox" |
| Powonjezera kukonzekera kwa kuyimitsidwa kwa kayendedwe ka mawu | 100 mg / 5 ml | "Hemomycin", "Yatchulidwa" |
| Powonjezera kukonzekera kuyimitsa kwa nthawi yayitali | 2 magalamu | Zetamax abwerera |
Matenda omwe azithromycin amagwiritsidwa ntchito
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda opatsirana ndi opweteka a mavitamini ndi mazimva (angina, otitis, matonillitis, pharyngitis, fiery scarlet, bronchitis), ndi matenda a urinary system (urethritis). Komanso, azithromycin imathandiza kwambiri mu erysipelas ndi dermatoses, ndipo imaperekedwa kuti ikhale pamodzi ndi matenda a zilonda zam'mimba.
Contraindications ndi chifuwa
Mankhwala othamanga ndi azithromycin ndi osowa kwambiri, osachepera 1% a odwala, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa pa khungu.
Zosiyana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo kusasalana, pali kuphwanya kwa impso ndi chiwindi. Musamapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana obadwa kumene ndi amayi pa nthawi ya lactation. Pakati pa mimba, kugwiritsa ntchito azithromycin kumaloledwa pamayendedwe okhwima, ngati phindu la mayi limaposa chiopsezo cha mwana wosabadwa.
Zotsatira Zotsatira
Azithromycin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo tochepa, omwe amakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa. Pafupipafupi, zochitika zovuta zimachitika mwa odwala 9%, koma kwa ma antibayotiki ena mu chiwerengerochi ndi apamwamba kwambiri (pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya erythromycin, 16% ya clarithromycin).
Komabe, kutenga mankhwalawa kungayambitse:
- kupweteka m'mimba, kunyozetsa, kutsekula m'mimba, nthawi zambiri - kutupa ndi kusanza;
- kupweteka kwa mtima ndi zopweteka mu chifuwa;
- mutu, chizungulire, mantha amodzi, chisokonezo;
- kuyabwa ndi khungu;
- Ngati muli ndi jekeseni, ululu ndi kutupa zingathe kuchitika pa malo ojambulidwa;
- Kuwombera akazi.
Pamene kuwonjezereka kumachitika, kunyowa kwakukulu, kusanza, kutaya kwa nthawi pang'ono, kutsegula m'mimba.
Zothandizira ndi kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena
Kugwiritsira ntchito azithromycin limodzi ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi zakudya zimachepetsa kuchepetsa, kotero ziyenera kutengedwa maola awiri kapena ola limodzi musanadye chakudya.
Azithromycin sichigwirizana ndi heparin, ndipo chenjezo liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poligwiritsa ntchito pamodzi ndi ochepa magazi, mwachitsanzo, ndi warfarin.
Mankhwala amtundu uliwonse amawononga microflora ya tsamba la m'mimba, kotero panthaŵi ya chithandizo ndibwino kuti mutenge ma yogulumu, "Bifidoform".