Kutupa kwa matani kungayambitsidwe ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi kapena bowa. Choncho, mankhwala a pakhosi amasankhidwa ndi anthu akuluakulu malinga ndi chifukwa chenicheni cha matendawa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathe kudziwika mosavuta pochita kafukufuku wa labotale wa peyala. Chifukwa cha kufunika kosiyanitsa bwino, simuyenera kudzipangira mankhwala. Mankhwala othandiza ayenera kusankha dokotala woyenera.
Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ndiyenera kumwa ndi pakhosi?
Polimbana ndi matendawa, magulu atatu a mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
1. Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana:
- Interferon;
- Kagocel;
- Anaferon;
- Cytovir;
- Arbidol;
- Lavomax;
- Remantadine;
- Ingavirin;
- Ergoferon.
2. Maantibayotiki:
- Amosi;
- Zi-Factor;
- Penicillin;
- Flemoxin Solutab ;
- Azithromycin;
- Hiconcile;
- Chipulumutso;
- Amoxicillin;
- Kutchulidwa;
- Augmentin;
- Cephalexin;
- Zitrolide;
- Azitrox.
3. Antifungal prepparates:
- Levorin;
- Nystatin;
- Pimafucin;
- Griseofulvin;
- Terbinafine.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mankhwala onse omwe amalembedwa amatanthauza othandizira omwe angayambitse mavuto ambiri oipa. Choncho, kusankhidwa kwawo kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala yekha.
Pofuna kuchepetsa zizindikiro za angina, antihistamines amaonjezeredwa (Zodak, Ciprolet, Diazolin ndi ena). Amatha kuchepetsa kudzikuza kwa matayoni, kuthetsa mitsempha yamatope.
Ngati pali kutentha kwakukulu, zizindikiro zakumwa mowa, ndibwino kuti mutenge mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe sagwiritsidwe ndi kutupa, mwachitsanzo:
- Paracetamol;
- Nurofen;
- Ibuprofen;
- Pentalgin;
- Effaralgan Oopsa;
- Aspirin;
- Indomethacin.
Mankhwala am'deralo ochizira angina akuluakulu
Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chachikulu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita chisonyezero chenicheni cha angina. Pachifukwachi, magulu osiyanasiyana akukonzekera.
Kuchiza mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mapiritsi, mankhwala monga:
- Iodinol;
- Chlorophyllipt;
- Povidone-Iodini;
- Yankho la Lugol;
- Rotokan;
- Yox.
Mndandanda wa mankhwala abwino kwambiri a resorption kuchokera kumtima kwa anthu akuluakulu:
- Kupanga;
- Tharyngept;
- Seppto;
- Agizespt;
- Chosokoneza;
- Strepsils;
- Mayi;
- Sebedin.
Ziphuphu ndi mankhwala operekera ulimi wothirira mafuta, kuphatikizapo mankhwala opangira ma antibacterial:
- Hexoral;
- Chlorhexidine;
- Bioparox;
- Miramistin;
- Bikarmint;
- Inhaliptus;
- Tantum-Verde;
- Propasol;
- Cameton;
- Choyimitsa;
- Tonsilgon;
- IRS-19 .