Kawirikawiri, ndi zofunika kudya mkate kwa masiku 3-4, chifukwa ndiye ukhoza kuuma kapena nkhungu. Ngakhale mkate watsopano kwambiri ulibe ntchito. Nanga ndi bwino bwanji kusunga mkate?
Kodi tiyenera kusunga mikate iti?
Kumene angasunge mkate, aliyense amasankha pamaziko a mwayi. Pakangotha kuphika, mkate uyenera kuzizira pa kabati (popanda ma drafts) pafupifupi ola limodzi (chakudya chotulidwa chimadulidwa bwino) - panthawiyi mkate umatha "kucha", ndiye ukhoza kutengedwera ku bokosi la mkate. Ndi bwino ngati mkate wamatabwa (wochokera ku nthambi, birch makungwa) osati warner. Chophimba chabwino cha mkate chiyenera kukonzedweratu kuti chikhale ndi mpweya wofooka, mwinamwake mkate "udzathetsa". Muyenera kusamalira mkate nthawi zonse: kamodzi pa sabata muyenera kuchotsa zinyenyeswazi, mukhoza kupukutira ndi mphamvu yosauka ya viniga woyera, ndipo ngati bokosilo silidakhala lamatabwa, sambani ndikutsuka bwino, kenako muume.
Zokhudza "mkate" zinsinsi
Ngati mudagula mikate yambiri kuposa momwe mungadye, funsoli ndi momwe mungasunge mkate, kuti likhale labwino komanso lokoma. Mkate ukhoza kusungidwa bwino m'thumba la mapepala (phukusi kapena mapepala ayenera kukhala owuma ndi oyera, nyuzipepala sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito). Ndipotu, pamatumba (osati thumba la pulasitiki!) Angatetezenso mkate kuchokera ku fungo lakunja ndi kuipitsidwa ndi spores. Chakudya cha Rye chiyenera kusungidwa mosiyana ndi mikate yoyera.
Mkate wouma
Kodi n'zotheka kusunga mkate m'firiji? Inde, mukhoza kufungira mkate (wothira kapena wothira, wokutidwa ndi cellophane kapena pepala, ndiyeno mu polyethylene) ndi kusungidwa kwa miyezi itatu mu chipinda chozizira. Kenaka mkate woterewu uyenera kuyima pa firiji kwa maola awiri. Mukhoza kuyisunthira mu uvuni wa microwave kapena kutentha kotentha mu uvuni, mutachikulunga m'mapepala. Koma ndi bwino kusungira mkate osati m'firiji, koma mu bokosi lakutentha, chifukwa choti madzi amatha kutuluka kuchokera ku mkate amatha kutentha kwambiri pamtunda wa 0-2 ° C (izi ndizomwe zili pa shelefri). Mukasungidwa m'firiji popanda kuzizira, mkate umakhala wolimba ndipo umataya fungo lake losangalatsa.