Kukula mu nyumba kapena nyumba, Ehmya yokhala ndi mizere yambiri ndi zomera zosowa, zomwe zimafuna kulenga zofunikira koma zovuta. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha ehmeya ndi chakuti patatha kamodzi kokha maluwawo amamwalira, choncho, m'pofunika kusamalira kubereka kwake pasadakhale.
Chomera chakumidzi cha ehmeya - ndondomeko
Zosasangalatsa, zachilendo, kugonjetsa chomera chake, zimakhala ndi ma rosettes, omwe amapanga masamba, amodzi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ehmey yayamba, yonyezimira, masamba a masamba, osiyana m'litali ndi m'lifupi, komanso amakhala ndi zitsulo zam'madzi pamphepete. Pakati pa maluwa maluwa amapangidwa mu rosette, yomwe ingakhale ndi maonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyana, malingana ndi mitundu, koma ambiri - inflorescence ndi yaikulu komanso yodabwitsa.
Flower amalima nthawi zambiri amamera ehmeyu mzere, maluwa awa ndi okongola kwambiri oimira zomera. Masamba obiriwira a mdima wandiweyani ndi michira ya silvery mpaka 50 masentimita yaitali amapanga zitsulo zofanana ndi kapu. Kuchokera pakati, m'kupita kwa nthawi, maluwa amawoneka ndi phokoso la piramidi ya mutu, mtundu wa ziwalozo kukhala bluish poyamba, ndi wofiira wabuluu kumapeto kwa maluwa.
Kusamala kwa Ehmeya kunyumba
Kusamalira mitundu ya chipinda cha Ehmey ndi chophweka, koma pofuna kutonthozedwa ndi maluwa, malamulo awa ayenera kuwonetsedwa:
- Kuunikira kumapatsa kuwala, kusokonezeka, izi zidzalimbikitsa maluwa. Ndi bwino kusunga ehmeyu pa windows windows, kupatula mbali zakumpoto ndi kumwera, kuteteza maluwa kuchokera pazithunzi ndi dzuwa lotentha.
- Chomera sichimalekerera kutentha, koma chimakonda kutentha, chimakula bwino m'chilimwe pa 20-27 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira - ndi zofunika kupereka kutentha kwa 17-18 ° C.
- Kutentha kwa nthaka kuyenera kukhala kozolowereka, makamaka m'katikatikati a nyengo yophukira, chilala chokhalitsa chidzawononga chomeracho. M'chilimwe - mugwiritsire ntchito madzi ofewa, madzi okwanira kuthirira nthaka ndikuwonjezera pang'ono ku tsamba, m'nyengo yozizira sikofunikira.
- Pangani mthunzi wa ehmee wamtundu wautali, chifukwa cha ichi, nthawi zonse muziwaza madzi otentha kapena kuika chidebe ndi duwa mu poto, pansi pake, lembani mwalawo, womwe umakhala wambiri.
Choyamba pa ehmeya
Pofuna kukula ndi kusamalira bwino echmea, msempha wapadera wokhala ndi orchids kapena bromeliads ndi woyenera. Pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe opangidwa mosiyana, gwiritsani ntchito sod, kuchoka pamwamba pa dothi, nthaka yomwe idagulidwa, masamba a mchenga, mchenga. Mungagwiritse ntchito magawo osangalatsa, omwe ndi awa:
- nthaka, masamba;
- moss-sphagnum (wosweka);
- thunthu la njerwa zofiira;
- makungwa amtengo wapatali kapena mtengo uliwonse wa coniferous;
- mizu yosweka ya fern;
- mitengo yamakala.
Mphika wa Ehmey mzere
Poto yosankhidwa bwino yoyenera kubzala ehmey iyenera kukhala yayikulu, yaying'ono m'litali, chidebe chokhazikika, chofanana ndi mbale, monga momwe mizu ya mizu, ngakhale zomera zazikulu, isasinthidwe. Pansi pa mphika, madzi amathira pansi ndi pang'ono, omwe amalepheretsa kusamba kwa madzi. Chisamaliro cha chomera ehmeya chimafuna kuti pakhale nthawi yowonjezera, monga rosette ikukula, kukula kwa mphika pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka.
Home maluwa ehmeya - malamulo a kuthirira
Pakatikatikatikati a nyengo, nyengo iyenera kuthira mochuluka, koma pasakhale chinyezi. Mu nyengo yachisanu yozizira, madzi ngati pamwamba pa nthaka ndi youma pang'ono. Ehmeya panyumba anathira madzi ozizira, otentha, omwe amayenera kutsanuliridwa ndi kulowa kunja, koma kwa anthu akuluakulu (kupatula nthawi yozizira, mwinamwake chomera chidzayamba kuvunda). Thupi liyenera kukhala losasunthika kamodzi pamwezi. Pakati pa chitukuko champhamvu, sungani madzi mu chingwe ndi feteleza yapadera.
Momwe mungasinthire echmy yosalala?
Malo opangidwa chosawilitsidwa kapena nthaka yokazinga amatsanulidwira mu mphika, mwapang'onopang'ono odzaza ndi ngalande, akudzaza mpaka theka. Pansi pa maluwawo, pindulani masambawo kuti mukhale mtolo ndipo mutulutse bwino chomeracho, izi sizili zovuta, chifukwa gawolo liri lotayirira ndipo mizu yake imachotsedwa mosavuta. Ikani ehmeyu mu chidebecho, funsani mizu ndi gawo lapansi, musankhe malo osatha a chomera, yesani masiku awiri kapena atatu.
Musanayambe kuyika ehmeyu kunyumba, chotsani chomera chokhwima chimawonekera pa "ana", atakhala pansi pamakina osiyana. Kuti zomera zowonjezereka zilowe m'malo atsopano, siziyenera kuthirira masiku atatu oyambirira. Flower amalima amalimbikitsa kuika Mitengo, malingana ndi kukula kwa masamba ndi mizu, koma osati nthawi zambiri.
Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chikufunika kuti maluwa a ehmya afalikire?
"Zakapriznichav, chipinda cha Ehmeya sichitha pachimake, pompano, muthandizeni. Phika ndi chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mu thumba lachitsulo la cellophane, kuliphimba ndi magawo awiri a apulo, atapsa kapena lalanje. Mu malo awa, gwirani chomera kwa masabata 4-6, muteteze ku dzuwa, kuti musayambe kutentha kwambiri. Zipatso zimasula ethylene, yomwe idzakhala ngati hormone yomwe ingabweretse maluwa, ikhoza kuchitika miyezi itatu kapena inayi, itatha kuyendetsa.
Ehmeya pambuyo maluwa
Maluwa otchedwa Ehmeya kunyumba amapezeka kuyambira May mpaka mapeto a Oktoba, mtedzawu ukhoza kutulutsa maluwa kamodzi kokha. Pambuyo pa maluwa, chomeracho chiri ndi "ana", masambawo amatha pang'onopang'ono, kutulutsa mphamvu. Kuti "ana" akule ndikukula, chotsani phesi la maluwa. Mphukira yaing'ono idzaonekera pakati pa masamba, ziphuphu zomwe zakula mpaka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ehmeya a mayi, kudulidwa ndi mbewu pazokha. Odziŵa bwino amalima a maluwa amakhulupirira kuti pambuyo pa maluwa a Ehmya, mzere wofiirawo sudzawonongeka, pamene mizu yake ya mwanayo imatha kukula kwa kanthawi.
Ehmeya siili pachimake - Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?
Mitengo yambiri imayamba kuphuka, izi zimachitika kwa iwo ali ndi zaka zitatu, ehmeya ya nyumba iyenera kukhala okhwima ndipo rosette yake imafika kukula. Vuto ndi maluwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta - mphika ndi chomera chiri pamalo amdima, palibe nthaka yapadera, nthaka yowonongeka kapena madzi abwino, chifukwa chake kuwonongeka kumayambira. Cholimbikitsa chabwino cha maluwa okongola otchedwa Ehmey amachokera kumakhala ngati kutentha kwa nyengo: chilimwe ndi chisanu (mkati mwa malire oyenera a ehmeya) ndi feteleza ndi feteleza maluwa .
Ehemeya zofiira - kubereka kunyumba
Kubalana kwa echmy striatal kumachitika m'njira ziwiri:
- Zitsulo. Chomera cha mayi chimasiyanitsidwa ndi "mwana" wamakono 15-18 masentimita ndipo anabzala mosiyana.
- Mbewu. Amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku chomera panthawi yomwe ikufesedwa ndikufesedwa m'chaka. Pofesa, konzekerani nthaka yosungunuka bwino, tyala nyembazo mmenemo, kuziphimba ndi dziko lapansi, kuziphimba ndi filimu yoonekera kapena galasi (izi zidzatulutsa wowonjezera kutentha).
Zitsulo ndi zomera zamtsogolo zimayikidwa pamalo otentha, bwino, koma popanda kulunjika dzuwa. Mitengo itatu ya miyezi inayi imamera, ndiye aliyense wa iwo amabzalidwa mosiyana. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoberekera, ehmeya imafalikira pambuyo pa zaka 3-4 zikukula, kukondweretsa maluwa wolima maluwa ndi zosowa zachilendo, zokongola kwambiri za inflorescences.
Ehmeya - kuchulukitsa kwa mapulogalamu
Kudziwa momwe mungamere bwino duwa la ehmi rosettes, ndipo pogwiritsira ntchito njirayi, mukhoza kuyamikira chomera mchaka chachiwiri cha kukula. Njira yokhazikika, yolimba (kufika pamasentimita 12-18), yosamalidwa bwino ndi maluwa akuluakulu, kuikidwa mu chidebe chosiyana, kumene madzi akukonzekera, choyambira chokhazikika ndi kuwonjezera peat. Nthaŵi yosankhidwa yothamangira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mizu imapangidwa mosavuta.
Mitengo ya mayiyo imadulidwa ndi nkhuni zosweka kapena kuikidwa ndi mpweya ndi pang'ono zouma. Ndondomeko yotsekedwayo ili ndi phukusi loonekera kapena galasi, timika mphika pamalo otentha komanso okongola. Mbewu yokhala ndi mizu yokhazikika imaikidwa mu chidebe chachikulu, kusunga malamulo oyenera a chisamaliro.
Maluwa okongola kwambiri, okongola kwambiri, a ehmya, anawonekera m'dziko lathu zaka khumi zapitazi, mwamsanga adayamba kutchuka, atakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi akatswiri a florists ndi amateurs. Maluwa amenewa, banja la bromeliads, sagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, amachulukitsa mosavuta, zinthu sizili zovuta kupereka. Ndichisamaliro choyenera, chimakondweretsa ndi maluwa akutali ndi kukongola.