Khansara ya Chikhodzodzo - Kupulumuka

Pa matenda onse a khansa, kansa ya chikhodzodzo imapereka 5% ya milandu. Kawirikawiri matendawa amakhudza theka lachiwerengero cha anthu, koma amayi nthawi zambiri amakhala nawo.

Vuto la khansara ya chikhodzodzo ndi kuti pamayambiriro ake a chitukuko mtundu uwu wa chotupa sudziwonekera mwa njira iliyonse, ndipo wodwalayo amadziwa za matenda ake pamene ali kale kale. Choncho, maulosi a matendawa amatsimikiziridwa ndi siteji ya chitukuko chake, chikhalidwe cha matenda osokoneza bongo, kukhalapo kwa metastasis, ndi pamene mankhwala adayamba.

Anthu omwe anakumana ndi chotupa cha mtundu umenewu sangathe koma kusamala za funso ngati khansara ya chikhodzodzo imachiritsidwa, momwe ingagonjetsere, ndi anthu angati omwe amakhala pambuyo pa chithandizo choyenera.

Kuthamanga kwa moyo mu khansa ya chikhodzodzo

Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha chiwerengero chomwe chinapezedwa kwa zitsanzo zazikulu za wodwala, zinapezeka kuti:

1. Matenda a chikhodzodzo ndi nthendayi yochepa m'chaka choyamba mutatha kuchiza matenda 15%, pamapeto pa zaka zisanu zotsatira - m'mabuku 32%. Kukhoza kwa kukula kwa zotupa zoterezi ndi zosakwana 1%, kotero tikhoza kunena kuti mtundu uwu wa khansa sakhudza nthawi ya moyo. Chofunika kwambiri pakuletsa kubwezeretsedwa kwa khansara ya chikhodzodzo cha mtundu uwu ali ndi chakudya chapadera, cholinga cholimbikitsa kulimbikitsa mphamvu ndi kuthana ndi chilakolako kukula.
2. Khansara yapamwamba ya chikhodzodzo ndi nthendayi yapamwamba yapamwamba imakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopita patsogolo ndi kubwerera m'mbuyo (61 peresenti ya chiwerewerecho chaka choyamba pambuyo pa chithandizo ndi 78% - zaka zisanu pambuyo pozindikira). Matenda amenewa ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera zowonjezera za makoma a chikhodzodzo. Popeza kuti zowawa zoterezi zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa nthawi ya moyo.
3. Pambuyo pa matenda osokoneza bongo, chiwerengero cha zaka zisanu zapakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa ndi:

• T4 - 25% -30%;
• T3 - 40% -50%;
• T2 - 70% -80%
• N, kuphatikizapo maselo am'mimba - 15% -20%

Koma, ngakhale deta yaperekedwa, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa kuti vuto lililonse la matendawa ndi wodwala aliyense ndi wapadera, ndipo, motero, kufotokoza kwa nthawi ya moyo wake kungakhale kosiyana kwambiri ndi chiwerengerochi.