STD mwa akazi

Matenda opatsirana pogonana (matenda opatsirana pogonana) ndi nthendayi zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mfundo yofalitsa. Izi zimaphatikizapo mtundu uliwonse wa matenda otukuka, khungu ndi opatsirana. Ngati poyamba ankakhulupirira kuti vutoli likhoza kuchitika kokha mwa munthu wachiwerewere yemwe amatsogolera moyo wa chiwerewere, ndiye kuti masiku ano chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi kumbuyo kwa aliyense.

Matenda opatsirana pogonana mwa amayi ngati mwadzidzidzi kulankhulana ndi dokotala kungabweretse mavuto ambiri, monga:

• dysbacteriosis wa umaliseche;
• kuthandizidwa kwa miyendo yamoto;
• endometritis;
• colpitis;
• kubereka msanga;
• kupatuka kwapadera;
• kusowa;
• Kuphwanya ufulu wa kugonana;
• chisokonezo chosasangalatsa;
• ululu mu mapulogalamu.

Mitundu ya matenda opatsirana pogonana

Mitundu yambiri ya matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi:

• Matenda a khungu, matenda opatsirana pogonana (mphere, pubic pediculosis, molluscum contagiosum);
• matenda opatsirana;
• matenda opatsirana pogonana (hepatitis C, hepatitis B, AIDS, giardiasis).

Mitundu ya matenda opatsirana pogonana amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: apamwamba komanso atsopano.

Matenda a gulu lachikale ndi awa:

• syphilis;
• venereal lymphogranulomatosis;
• gonorrhea;
• venereal granuloma;
• lachancre yofewa.

Ndi chitukuko cha mankhwala ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala atsopano ogwira mtima, chiwerengero cha anthu amene amwalira ndi matenda oterewa chachepa kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa cha njira zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito, zakhala zotheka osati kuzindikira kokha vutoli pasanapite nthawi, kuteteza chitukuko chake, komanso kupeza ndi kupeza matenda omwe sankadziwa kale.

Matenda atsopano obwera m'mimba ndi awa:

• chlamydia;
• mycoplasmosis;
• ureaplasmosis;
• nthenda yamaliseche;
• chotsitsa;
• cytomegalovirus;
• ziwalo zoberekera;
• gardnerellez;
• zitsamba zamtundu;
• candidiasis.

Mitundu yambiri yapamwambayi ya matenda opatsirana pogonana imatha kuyendayenda mosavuta, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Izi zimatsimikiziranso kufunikira koti nthawi zonse azipita kwa dokotala komanso kukayezetsa mankhwala.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji matenda opatsirana pogonana? Matenda a chikhalidwechi akhoza kupatsirana pa nthawi ya kugonana popanda chitetezo. Matendawa amatha kulowa mu thupi lachikazi, monga momwe amachitira zachiwerewere, kugonana, ndi anal komanso pamlomo. Ngati munayamba kugonana popanda mankhwala (kondomu) ndipo simukudziwa kuti wodwalayo ali ndi thanzi labwino bwanji, yesetsani kuyesedwa mwamsanga!

Kodi ma ARV ndi otani?

Ziribe kanthu kuti mumagonana kangati, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumasintha kugonana nawo. Ngakhale mutakhala wothandizira kwambiri pazomwe kugonana kungokhala njira yobereka, mukufunikira kudziwa momwe mungawonetsere matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana pogonana mwa amayi:

• kufiira kwa ziwalo zoberekera;
• ziphuphu ndi zilonda mu anus ndi ziwalo;
• ululu panthawi yogonana;
• kutuluka kosamveka kuchokera kumaliseche;
• kuyabwa m'deralo.

Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana pogonana mwa amayi nthawi zina zimakhala zosawoneka komanso zosasunthika, nthawi zina sakhala ndi vuto lapadera, chifukwa chakuti wodwalayo sadziwa kuti izi kapena matendawa akukula ndikukula. Ngati zizindikiro zili pamwambazi zikupezeka, funsani katswiri mwamsanga. Kuzindikira nthawi yothetsera vutoli kumathandiza kuthetsa chitukuko chake pazu.

Kuzindikira matenda opatsirana pogonana

Pokumbukira kuti pafupifupi anthu asanu aliwonse a m'dziko lathu ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana mpaka pano, ndi bwino kuyesa matenda opatsirana pogonana kwa aliyense. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza matendawa, funsani kliniki iliyonse yapadera. Kumeneko mungaphunzire za momwe mungayang'anire pa matenda opatsirana pogonana, nthawi komanso pansi pazifukwa ziti ndibwino kuti mufunsidwe ndi dokotala yemwe angakumane naye ngati ali ndi matenda enaake.

Kawirikawiri, matenda a STD amaphatikizapo njira ziwiri zofufuzira: enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) ndi polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

ELISA imatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa immunoglobulins IgG ndi IgM, komanso hepatitis B antigen - HBsAg mu seramu. Kuzindikira kwa IgM kumasonyeza kuti thupi limatuluka posachedwapa, koma chiwerengero cha IgG chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera. Pamene mphamvu yamoyo imakhala yowonjezereka poyambanso kutuluka kwachilendo, zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri.

PCR imalimbikitsa kudziwika kwa DNA ya wothandizira opatsirana pogonana kuchokera ku urethra, ngakhale kukhalapo kwake kulibe phindu. Kufufuza kwa amayi opatsirana pogonana kudzera mwa amayi, pogwiritsira ntchito njira yothandizira PCR, ndi njira yofunikira osati pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro zikuwoneka, komanso pakukonzekera kutenga mimba. Kudalira thanzi lanu kumakupatsani chitsimikizo cha chitetezo pa nthawi ya chitukuko cha mwanayo.

Palinso kafukufuku wina wa STD, womwe ndi golidi yoyendera matenda - ndi njira ya microbiological. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti azindikire ureaplasmosis ndi mycoplasmosis mu thupi lazimayi, momwemo ndikofunika kudziwa mphamvu za mankhwala.

Kuchiza kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana

Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana mwa amayi nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuphatikizapo mankhwala opatsirana pogonana. Ngati matendawa adadziwika pa gawo loyamba la chitukuko, ndiye kuti kudya kwa ma antibayotiki wambiri kungakhale kokwanira. Komabe, ngati matendawa ali ndi vutoli, adokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala achiwiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa asokonezeke.

Kuteteza matenda opatsirana pogonana

Popeza kuti palibe zizindikiro zowoneka za matenda opatsirana pogonana sangathe kutsimikiziranso kuti kulibe kwawo, ndibwino kuti pakhale malamulo angapo othandizira kuti athetse vutoli.

Kupewa ma ARV kumaphatikizapo:

• Kugwiritsira ntchito kondomu nthawi iliyonse yogonana;
• kuthetsa kugonana kosagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwirizana;
• kusunga ukhondo wochuluka;
• kawirikawiri matenda opatsirana.

Ngati simunagwirizane ndi munthu wogonana mwangozi, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga. Kupewa mankhwala a matenda opatsirana pogonana, osankhidwa ndi katswiri, kudzakuthandizani kupewa kupezeka kwa chiopsezo cha matenda. Komabe, khalani tcheru, njira iyi yothetsera imavomerezeka kokha mkati mwa maola makumi awiri kuchokera nthawi yogonana. Kupewa kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya vaginito, njira zowonongeka za amayi, zowonongeka, zowonongeka, zowonongeka, ndi zina zotero.

Ngakhale kuti masiku ano pali njira zambiri zodzitetezera ku matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso opatsirana, palibe ngakhale mmodzi wa iwo sangakupatseni chitsimikiziro cha chitetezo, choncho samalirani ndipo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zokayikitsa, funsani dokotala wanu.