Mimba ya chikhodzodzo ndi matenda omwe sapezeka. Zina mwazochitika zonyansa, malo amodzi mu chikhodzodzo amapezeka pa 6% okha. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti mbali yaikulu ya iwo imakhala yovuta, ngakhale pali zosiyana.
Chifuwa cha chikhodzodzo - zizindikiro
Amayi ambiri amatha kukhala ndi chikhodzodzo m'mimba. Izi zili choncho chifukwa dongosolo la mkodzo wamakono ndi lovuta kwambiri ndipo limakhala lopweteka kwambiri. Koma amayi nthawi zambiri amadwala cystitis ndi mitundu yonse ya kugunda kwa kugonana, ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa zotupa.
Gawo loyamba la maonekedwe a chikhodzodzo sangathe kupereka zizindikiro zirizonse. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, magazi amatha kuwonekera pamene akukodza , omwe si onse omwe angazindikire ndi kumvetsera.
Pakapita nthawi, zizindikiro za chotupa cha chikhodzodzo zikuwonjezeka. Pali zilakolako zambiri, kupweteka mmimba komanso m'mimba. Ngati chotupa cha chikhodzodzo ndi chopweteka, zizindikiro za khansa yakuledzera thupi zimawoneka: kusowa kwa kudya, kufooka, kutaya thupi.
Chikhodzodzo Kudwala - Kudziwa ndi Chithandizo
Kuzindikira kwa mafinya mu chikhodzodzo kuli kovuta chifukwa cha chithunzi chojambulira chithandizo. Kufunafuna chotupa kumayambira pamene wodwala ali kale ndi zodandaula.
Katswiri wa urologist akufotokoza kuyesa kwa mkodzo ndi kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane za mchere wake. Njira yabwino kwambiri yochizira matendawa ndi cystoscopy - jekeseni m'kati mwa endoscope kuyesa chikhodzodzo kuchokera mkati. Potsatira ndondomekoyi, adokotala amatenga chidutswa cha minofu.
Kuphatikiza apo, ultrasound ndi njira monga CT ndi MRI zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pamene chotupa chikupezeka mu chikhodzodzo, nthawi zambiri chimachotsedwa ndi electroresection ya transurethral. Ngati mapangidwewa ali ndi khansa, n'zotheka kuyendetsa limodzi ndi chikhodzodzo, kenako amachiza mankhwala amphamvu a chemotherapy.
Ntchitoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale ndi chotupa chofewa cha chikhodzodzo. Makampani ngati mapilisi ndi mapuloteni omwe amachititsa kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zikhale ndi khansa, choncho musamaike moyo wanu pachiswe ndikusiya kukula kwa thupi.
Pofuna kupewa zotupa zoterezi, munthu ayenera kutsatira malangizo awa:
- kusiya kusuta;
- mankhwala oyenera komanso othandiza a cystitis ndi urethritis;
- kumwa madzi ambiri oyera;
- Musanyalanyaze chikhumbo chokodza.