Palibe mitundu yambiri ya kalatayi, pafupifupi 300, koma n'zosatheka kunena kuti kalate aliyense amafunikira chodabwitsa ndi kuziika. Choncho, ganizirani malamulo oyang'anira gulu la zofanana zofunikira pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Cataract kalathea - chisamaliro ndi kukonza
Funsani chifukwa chake chisamaliro ndi kukonza kroatea crocata (safironi) akufotokozedwa mosiyana? Ndipo chifukwa kalathea iyi ndi imodzi mwa zochepa zomwe zikufalikira pakati pa mitundu yonse ya mitundu. Chomerachi chimakonda mthunzi, choncho chiyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. M'pofunikanso kukhalabe ndi chinyezi cha nthaka nthawi zonse, osalola kuti madzi azikhala ndi phalasitiki. Safati ya safati imapirira bwino chipinda chozizira (popanda kusintha kwakukulu), ngati pali chinyezi chokwanira mlengalenga, kotero imayenera kupopedwa. Kuthandiza kalatee, mumasowa usiku wa maola 14 ndi tsiku pa 10. Kuti mutsimikizire izi, mukhoza kuphimba chomeracho ndi thumba la pulasitiki lakuda, pamene mukukhudza masamba a chomera, sikuyenera. Ndondomekoyi iyenera kuchitika musanayambe kuoneka koyamba.
Mukhoza kudyetsa chomera milungu iwiri iliyonse m'chaka.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza kalatei medallion, kusakaniza, makoy ndi lansifolia
Kusamalira zovala za medallion ndi mitundu ina ndi zophweka, koma pali zina. Mofanana ndi kalatei yonse, mitunduyi silingalekerere kuwala kwa dzuwa, madontho otentha ndi ma drafts. Komanso, kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 16 ° C, ngakhale usiku. Kuthirira zambiri m'chilimwe nthawi zonse kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, m'nyengo yozizira - zolimbitsa. Kutentha kwa mlengalenga kumafunika kuwonjezeka, chifukwa mphika uyenera kuyima pa miyala yamoto, peat kapena terrarium. Kuwaza sikuli kangapo kamodzi pazaka ziwiri, mu nthawi yamasika kapena yachilimwe. Kusamala kwakukulu kumaperekedwa kwa madzi - mpaka 1/4 kutalika kwa mphika. Phika ayenera kusankhidwa mokwanira, osati mozama kwambiri. Ngati munabweretsa mbeu kuchokera kwa bwenzi, ndiye mutabzala, mphikawo uyenera kuphimbidwa ndi pulasitiki, ikani malo otentha ndipo musachotse filimuyi mpaka mbeuyo itakhazikika.
Mwa njirayi, sizingakhale zoyenera kwa osuta fodya, chifukwa kalatei sangathe kuima fodya wa fodya.
Calatea Sanderian, Rufibarba ndi triostar
Kutentha kwa zomera izi sikufunika kuchepa kuposa 18 ° C. Palinso mitundu ina ya kalatej, izi sizikonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, siziloleza kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha ndi zojambula. Kuthirira kwambiri m'chilimwe, ndi kupopera mankhwala mobwerezabwereza. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira ndi kukonkha kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, koma nthaka iyenera kukhala yowonongeka nthawi zonse. Ndipo madzi a ulimi wothirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofunda ndi ofewa, madzi ovuta sakuvomerezedwa ndi maluwa, ndipo mawanga akuda pamasamba adzatsala. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, 60-65% ndilofunika, choncho ndi bwino kuika miphika pa pallets ndi matope kapena miyala. Mukamabzala, mumapanga madzi okwanira, ndipo musaiwale nthawi yoyenera yotsatirayi - kumayambiriro kwa masika. Kudyetsa kwachitika milungu iwiri iliyonse pa nyengo yokula.
Kusamalira kalatei mu matenda
Mdima wakuda, masamba a bulauni ndi umboni wa kutsika kwa mpweya. Yambani mofulumira kupopera mbewu yanu, ndikuyiyika mu khola ndi yonyowa claydite.
Grey mold (botrytis) imayankhula za mpweya wambiri wa mpweya.
Mawanga obiriwira pa masamba amatha kuwoneka chifukwa cha madzi akugwa pa masamba akuwala kwambiri, izi zimawotcha. Komanso, mawanga a bulauni angayambidwe ndi maonekedwe a tizirombo (scabbards). Pankhaniyi, masamba amatsukidwa ndi siponji ya soapy. Chomera chimapulitsidwa ndi 0.15% yothetsera zochita za actinic.
Mtundu wobiriwira wa masamba omwe ali ndi mawanga oyera komanso kuwongolera tsamba lakugwa ukhoza kukhala umboni wa maonekedwe a chibindi chofiira. Ndikofunika kusamba masamba ndi siponji ya soapy ndi kupopera mbewu ndi actella, phytophythm, ndi zina zotero.