Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa February, chimanga cham'maluwa cham'mwamba chimadula pamtengo wathu. Izi zimakhala zosavuta, koma panthawi imodzimodzi mowirikiza faceted wokongola chomera amakondedwa ndi ambiri florists.
Kujambula maluwa amtengo wapatali ndi osiyana komanso kungakhale kophatikizapo, komwe kumapatsa chidwi kwambiri. Masamba mu primroses ndi emerald wobiriwira, oboola mtima kapena ozungulira, kawirikawiri amawonongeka m'mphepete ndi makwinya pakati.
Nthaŵi zambiri, mmalo mwa maluwa a tchuthi, akazi amapatsidwa mphika ndi maluwa a masika, koma masabata angapo amapita ndipo amamwalira. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire chipinda cha pakhomo.
Kuwala ndi zotentha kutentha
Kuwala kwakukulu komwe kumachitika kumawindo a kumwera ndi kumadzulo kumakhudza kwambiri phindu. Ndibwino kuti muzimva kuti zidzakhala pawindo la kumpoto. Kuunikira kwaduka ndi kofunika pa chomera ichi m'nyengo yachilimwe ndi nyengo yozizira.
Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa mpweya woyandikana nawo. Izi sizikudziwikanso kwa ambiri omwe ali ndi ziphuphu, choncho amafa mu ulemerero wawo masabata angapo atayang'ana m'nyumba ya maluwa osadziŵa zambiri.
Kukula ndi malo osungirako mchere ndi ophweka ngati amasungidwa m'nyengo ya maluwa kutentha kwa 12 ° C, ndipo nthawi yonseyo sichiposa 15 ° C.
Chinyezi, kuthirira ndi nthaka
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chomera primrose (primula) kwa chinyezi cha mpweya wozungulira. Ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri - pafupifupi 70% pa kukula kwa maluwa. Momwe mvula imakhala ikuchepa, nsonga za masamba nthawi yomweyo zimayamba kuuma. Kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chabwino kwambiri pa maluwa, ndi zabwino kuti mukhale ndi hygrometer yomwe ingamuuze mwiniyo za kufunika koonjezera chinyezi.
Kudzitsitsa kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi wosungira banja, omwe, kuphatikizapo kukhudza zomera zambiri, zimathandizanso thanzi laumunthu, makamaka nthawi yomwe kutentha kwapakati.
Ngati chida choterocho sichipezeka, njira ya agogo akale idzapulumuka - maluwa a maluwa ndi maluwa amaikidwa mu khola lodzaza ndi miyala yowirira. Kutuluka, madzi amachititsa kuti mpweya uzikhala bwino. Koma kukonkha pamasamba a kutsitsi kuyenera kupeŵa, chifukwa pakayanika, madzi amatha kuchoka mawanga osasangalatsa, omwe pamapeto pake amdima ndi kuvunda.
Chomera chotere chinyezi monga primrose, ndithudi, amakonda ndi kuthirira bwino. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse, koma nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dothi ladothi limanyunthidwa mofanana, ndipo madzi samaphwa mu mphika.
Pofuna kupewa kuopsa koopsa, muyenera kukonzekera mphika musanadzalemo - kutsanulira madzi okwanira mokwanira monga mawonekedwe a dothi, zidutswa za thovu kapena njerwa. Malo okonzera mapiritsi amafunika kukhala osasunthika, opangidwa ndi humus, peat ndi mchenga ndipo padzakhalanso zowonongeka ndi madzi omwe sakuyenera kuopedwa.
Ndi liti kuti musinthe ma primroses?
Nthawi yabwino yosintha mphika kapena kupatulidwa kwa primroses ndi chilimwe-kumayambiriro kwa autumn, chifukwa isanafike nthawiyi zomera zikufalikira komanso zosayenera kuzikhumudwitsa pa nthawi yovuta kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito tchire kangapo kamodzi pazaka 3-4.
Monga mukuonera, kusamalira primrose kunyumba sikuli kovuta nkomwe. Komabe, ngati pali zovuta, ndiye kuti chilimwe chimatha kuziika m'munda wamdima womwe umakhala bwino, ndipo kutentha kumeneku kubwereranso ku chipinda.