Clematis ndi woimira banja la buttercups, lomwe lingapezeke m'makontinenti onse, kupatula ku Antarctica. M'dera lathu, adawoneka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, ngakhale kuti ku Ulaya iwo adadziŵika pofika zaka za m'ma 1600. Chifukwa cha ntchito yosankhidwa, pali mitundu yatsopano ya clematis, pakali pano paliposa mazana atatu.
Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa othera mvula kuyambira kasupe mpaka mpaka kugwa, muyenera kusankha mosamala mitundu yobzala. Popeza pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa awa, chifukwa chosankha bwino ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito izi:
- mwa njira yokonza;
- ndi kukula;
- pa maonekedwe a duwa (mawonekedwe, kukula ndi mtundu).
Sakani Njira
Mwa njira yochekeretsa, mitundu yonse ya clematis imagawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- Gulu limodzi : kudula pang'ono pang'ono, mutangomaliza maluwa, maluwa okhaokha ndi owuma amachotsedwa. Musabwezeretse nthawi zambiri (1 zaka zingapo), kudula chomeracho pansi, kusiya masamba okhaokha, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chaka chamawa clematis idzaphuka pang'ono.
- 2 gulu: kudula kumayambiriro kwa masika (isanayambe kukula), kusiya 1 - 1.5 mamita kuchokera pansi, mwachitsanzo, mpaka impso zolimba. Gululi likuphatikizapo clematis, yomwe ikufalikira kumapeto kwa chaka chatha.
- Gulu lachitatu : kudula kumayambiriro kwa chaka (asanayambe kukula), kusiya 20-40 cm pansi. Izi zikuphatikizapo clematis, ikufalikira m'chilimwe pa mphukira za chaka chomwecho.
Mavuto akukula
Malinga ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zikukula, nyengo yozizira-yolimba ndi yosasakanizika, chimfine chosagonjetsedwa ndi chosakanizika, chovuta kuchisamalidwa ndi chisamaliro chodzichepetsa n'choyenera kwa oyamba kumene.
Kulima kawirikawiri yosankhidwa m'nyengo yozizira yosagonjetsedwa ndi wodzichepetsa pakusamalira mitundu ya Clematis, monga:
- Mitundu ya clematis yosagwira nyengo - Betina, Ville de Lyon, John Picton, Julie, Mfumukazi ya Gypsy, nyimbo za Cosmic, Metamorphosis, Negress, Pink Flamingo, Baltic, Serenade ya Crimea, Cecile, Siza mbalame, Elegy, Ethics, Jutta, Turquoise,
- Carmencita, Caroline, Saluted Victory.
- Mitundu ya Clematis yosadzichepetsa : Atragnea Franks, Forest Opera, Sakala, Serenade Crimean, Elegy, Rect Manchurica.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu
Mwa mtundu wa maluwa, mutha kusiyanitsa mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, popeza ili ndi mitundu yonse ya utawaleza, zazikulu ndi zochepa, mtundu wa terry, wooneka ngati belu, wooneka ngati nyenyezi, ndi zina zotero. Choncho, mosavuta, machematis, maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe ofanana, adagululidwira m'magulu awa: Patens, Jakkmani, Florida, Lanuginoza, Viticella.
Pakuti mapangidwe okongoletsera a m'minda yam'mbuyo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
1. Mitundu yambiri ya makina osiyanasiyana:
- White - Seagull, Ballerina, Polaris, Henry, John Paul Wachiwiri, Cassiopeia;
- buluu - Lavsonian, Ramona, Silmakivi, Fujimusumi;
- Buluu, Turquoise, Nyanja Yamadzi, General Sikorsky;
- Buluu ndi nsalu yofiira - Souvenir, Purezidenti, Riddle, Starfish;
- violet ndi lilac - Fantasy, Ideal, Vivienne Pennel, Luther Burbank;
- wofiira, wofiira ndi wofiirira - Dawn, Alexandrite, Kardinali Vyshinsky;
- pinki - kusowa;
- bicolour - Hope.
2. Mitundu ya terry: Dansing Quinn, Vanguard, Violet Elizabeth, Kiri mitengo ija, Mazur, Multiblu, Purpureya Captive Elegance, Francesca Maria, Hikarujeni, Shin Shiguoku, Alba Plena.
Mitundu yabwino ya clematis yomwe imazindikiridwa pa mawonetsedwe apadziko lonse ndi awa:
- Comtes de Buchot ndi gulu labwino la Jacquemann.
- Niobe ndi Rouge Cardinal - olembedwa ndi ndondomeko ya golidi ndi diploma ya digirii.
- Ethics, Gypsy Quinn, Biryuzinka, Hope - adalandira kalata yapadziko lonse.
Mitundu yatsopano yotchedwa clematis, yotengedwa ndi obereketsa, ndi Bonanza ndi Fargezioides.
Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitunduyi, clematis ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukwaniritsa zokongoletsera m'munda wake wam'mbuyo.