Masiku ano, zovuta ndizofala kwambiri. Ngati vutoli silikuwonekera mwachindunji, muyenera kuti mwawona momwe wina wochokera kwa okondedwa akukumana ndi chilango chozizira, chakudandaula komanso chopitiriza. Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, nthawi zambiri zowopsa kwa ambrosia zimapezeka - matenda, kumene palibe mankhwala amathandiza. Kudziwa njira zomwe zayesedwa kale, kuti mudzipulumutse nokha ndi okondedwa anu kuchokera ku zizindikiro zosautsa za matendawa zidzakhala zosavuta.
Kodi mumadziwa bwanji ngati mukusowa mankhwala ozunguza bongo?
Ambrosia ndi udzu umene umapezeka pafupifupi madera onse. Nthawi zambiri m'chilimwe, zomera sizimayambitsa matenda. Choopsya chimayamba nthawi ya maluwa, pamene chimatulutsa kunja kofiira ndi mungu. Ndikumapeto kwake komwe kumakhala kolimbikitsa kwambiri, komwe, kuphatikizapo china chirichonse, imafalikira mosavuta ndi mafunde a mphepo.
Nyamayi ikangobwera khungu kapena mucous, anthu ambiri amalimbikitsidwa. Mukamacheza mobwerezabwereza ndi zolimbikitsa, chitetezo champhamvu chimayamba kutulutsa antibodies, immunoglobulin E ndi maselo akuluakulu. Zonsezi, zitengedwa palimodzi, zimatsogolera kumalo osokonekera.
Kuti mumvetse kuti mukusowa mankhwala a chifuwa kwa ragweed, mungathe ngati mukuwona zizindikiro izi:
- kulalira;
- kupweteka kwa mphumu yakuda ;
- kupukuta kwa maso;
- kuyabwa;
- coryza;
- rhinorrhea;
- kusokonezeka kwa minofu;
- chifuwa chouma;
- kumutu kwa mutu;
- kusintha kwadzidzidzi m'malingaliro;
- zokhala m'makutu.
Ndi mankhwala otani omwe ndiyenera kutenga chifukwa cha zowopsa?
Ngakhale kuti akatswiri ena okayikira amatsimikiza kuti chithandizo cha mankhwalawa ndi ntchito yopanda pake, odwala sasiya. Kuyankhula momveka bwino, kuchiza matenda ngati matendawa ndi kovuta, komabe n'zotheka kuthetsa vutoli ndi kuthetsa zizindikiro zake mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala.
N'zoona kuti antihistamines amaonedwa ngati mankhwala abwino kwambiri chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ambiri mwa iwo amathetsa zizindikiro za matendawa pakangopita mphindi zochepa mutatha kudya.
Malingana ndi momwe adakhalire motalika, mankhwala onse akhoza kugawidwa mu mibadwo yambiri:
1. Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri komanso othandiza omwe amapezeka m'mibadwo yoyamba ndi:
- Diazoline;
- Fenkarol;
- Diphenhydramine;
- Pilpofen;
- Suprastin.
Kuwonjezera pa kuti mankhwalawa amalepheretsa kuukiridwa, iwo ali ndi zotsatira zamphamvu za antitispasmodic.
2. Mbadwo wachiwiri wopambana wa antihistamine umathamanga mofulumira kwambiri ndi thupi ndipo umatha nthawi yaitali. Mankhwalawa samalowerera kupyolera muchitetezo cha magazi. Ena mwa oimira:
- Loratadine;
- Astemizole;
- Fenistila;
- Terfenadine.
Choipa chachikulu cha oimira gulu ndi chakuti akhoza kukhumudwitsa mtima.
3. Njira zatsopano zowonongeka kwa ragweed ndi oimira a m'badwo wachitatu:
- Chithunzi;
- Desloratadine ;
- Levocetirizine.
Kutha ndi rhinitis yovuta kumathandizidwa ndi madontho a mphuno a vasoconstrictive kapena hormone:
- Eucazoline;
- Kusakaniza kwapakati;
- Phokoso;
- Rinochenenyl;
- Beklazone;
- Alcedin.
Pamene kutchulidwa kwachitsulo kuchokera ku chifuwa kupita ku ambrosia, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathandizira bwino:
- Ketotifen;
- Optivar;
- Patanol;
- Wofalitsa.
Mankhwala ogwira ntchito kuchokera ku chifuwa mpaka ku ragweed pollens amaperekedwa mu jekeseni. Chofunika cha mankhwalawa ndi chosavuta: malinga ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni, wodwalayo amalowetsedwa ndi allergen. Mlingo wa jekeseniwo ndi waung'ono, kotero sichivulaza thupi, koma kuti chiteteze chitetezo ndi kukana izi kapena njira yowopsya imathandizira.