Chipinda cha Hydrangea - chisamaliro chapakhomo, momwe mungapangire malo abwino oti mukule?

Okonda Flower adzakhala okondwa ndi chipinda cha hydrangea, kusamalira kunyumba kumbuyo kwake kumasiyanitsidwa ndi mndandanda wake ndi zovuta zolima kulima. Chikhalidwe ndi mitsuko yambiri yokhala ndi chitsamba champhamvu ndi masamba amphamvu komanso ophwima akuluakulu mpaka 30 cm kukula kwake. Kohler wa phala ndi pinki, lilac, powdery, yamake.

Hydrangea - chisamaliro cha chipinda

Wophunzira wa hydrangea ndi wokonzeka ku zomwe zili. Zolakwika pa kusamalira kunyumba, iye sakhululukira. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chipinda cha hydrangea:

1. Pyshnotsvetuschaya prelestnitsa amakonda malo ofunika, otetezedwa ku madera. Malo abwino - mamita 2-3 kuchokera ku window window zakumwera. M'nyengo yozizira, mphika umayikidwa pamalo owala kapena pogwiritsa ntchito nyali ya fulorosenti.
2. Ndimakonda chikhalidwe cha mpweya wabwino - nyumbayi ikhale mpweya wabwino, koma popanda ndondomeko. M'nyengo yotentha, amamva bwino pa khonde ndi kumeta.
3. Ma hydrangea akumidzi amafunika kuzizira. Pakati pa maluwa aatali, iwo amalowa m'chipinda momwe kutentha sikukwera pamwamba pa 20 ° C.
4. Chinthu chovuta kwambiri ndiko kulimbitsa chikhalidwe cha kukula kwa chikhalidwe - kuyang'anitsitsa nyengo yoyenda bwino ndikuyang'ana nyengo yozizira. Mu gawo lonse, chitsamba chimaponyera masamba onse. Panthawiyi, amafunikira malo ozizira (kuyambira 4 ° C mpaka + 9 ° C) komanso kuthirira pang'ono. Zima zingathe kukhala ndi chikhalidwe ngakhale pa galasi-mu loggia. Malowa amatha miyezi 2.5, chitsamba chitayamba kuphulika.
5. Kuwonjezera pa kuzizira kwa chikhalidwe kumafuna mkulu chinyezi. Pafupi ndi mapepala a maluwa ndi kofunika kuyika saucer ndi mvula yonyowa kapena miyala.

Kodi mungamwetse bwanji chipinda cha hydrangea?

Hydrangea wokonda madzi pakhomo la nyumba amafunika kuthirira mowolowa manja panthawi yonse yokula mofulumira - m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Mbande yapansi pa rhizome iyenera kukhala yochepa mowirikiza mosalekeza, koma gawo lake lakunja liyenera kuyanika bwino musanamwe. Pokhala ndi chisamaliro chotere, chiphuphu cha chikhalidwe sichidzawonongeka, ndipo chomera sichingadwale.

Kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri pamene masamba ndi kumera kwa mphukira zazing'ono zimagwiritsa ntchito mchere wothirira feteleza. Kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa August, zakudya zimayimitsidwa. M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya wa hydrangea ukupuma, kuthirira kumakhala pafupi kuchotsedwa - ndikofunikira kusakaniza dothi pang'ono pochoka, osalola kuyanika. Pewani pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, pamene masamba atsopano amakula. Madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kapena kutentha.

Kudulira hydrangeas chipinda

Mankhwala otentha a hydrangeas pamene akuyamwitsa komanso akukula panyumba amafunikira kudulira mitengo. Amachitika kawiri pachaka:

1. Kudula mitengo yapansi - kumapeto kwa maluwa, pamaso pa wintering. Pezani mphukira, yofooka pansi, yamphamvu - kudula pakati. Kwa dzinja chitsamba chimaphimbidwa ndi lapnik kapena wokutidwa ndi nsalu yopanda nsalu.
2. Mu kasupe, zimayambira, zomwe zimatambasula kwambiri, zimfupikitsidwa kuti zisayambe kulemera.

Kodi mungatani kuti mupange hydrangea m'chipinda chimodzi?

Kusindikiza chipinda cha hydrangeas mosamala kunyumba kumafunika chaka chilichonse ndi kuwonjezeka kwa masentimita awiri mu kukula kwa mphika. Mizu ya mbewuyo ndi yopanda malire, chombocho chikusowa kwambiri, koma chosaya. Kuchepetsa mantha kuziika maluwa perevalkoy. Pansi pa chotengera, amaika madzi okwanira , ndiye - nthaka yosakaniza ndi chitsamba chimakhazikitsidwa. Chipangizo chatsopano chomwe chili pafupi ndi rhizome chimaphimbidwa kotero kuti muzu wa chiberekero uli pamtunda ndi ndege. Pambuyo pa kusinthika, chikhalidwe ndi madzi okwanira, ophimbidwa ndi peat.

Dothi la hydrangeas

Nthaka ya hydrangeas ya mkati imasankhidwa chonde, kuchokera ku tsamba, turf ndi mchenga. (3: 3: 1). Duwa ili ndi khalidwe lapadera - limasintha mtundu molingana ndi dziko lapansi. Mu gawo lolowerera ndale lidzakula mkaka ndi kirimu inflorescences. Yankho la ammonium-potaziyamu alum (4-5 g / l) lidzajambula masambawa mu cornflower buluu, laimu - adzapereka pinki kapena mtundu wofiirira. Kuwonjezera zojambula zosiyana m'magulu osiyanasiyana a mphika, mukhoza kupeza chitsamba chamitundu yambiri.

Kodi mungapange bwanji chipinda cha hydrangea?

Kunyumba, hydrangea imachulukitsidwa m'njira zitatu:

1. Cuttings. Kubzalanso chipinda cha hydrangeas ndi cuttings kukonzedwa kwa January-February - kuchokera ku basal nthambi kudula zidutswa 7-8 masentimita ndi atatu mfundo. Masamba a m'munsi amadulidwa, chapamwamba imadulidwa pakati. Ndondomekoyi yaikidwa mu nthaka yosakaniza kuchokera ku mchenga ndi peat komanso yokutidwa ndi galasi. Tsiku lililonse mmerawo ndi mpweya wabwino, kuyanika kwa nthaka sikuloledwa. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mwanayo adzazika mizu, ndipo amasungira mphika 8-9 masentimita. Pofika m'dzinja, shrub ya 3-4 mphukira idzapanga kuchokera.
2. Kusiyana kwa chitsamba. Ndondomekoyi imachitidwa panthawi yomweyo. Chitsamba chimachotsedwa mu chidebecho, chigawidwa muzitsulo kotero kuti mulimonse muli nthambi zambiri ndi rhizomes. Pa magawo onse, mizu ndi zimayambira zimachepetsedwa, zimayikidwa muzitsulo zatsopano ndi gawo lokonzekera.
3. Mbewu. Mbewu imafesedwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira mu bokosi la mbande mu nthaka: 1 gawo la sod, tsamba la masamba ndi humus ndi 0,5 mbali ya peat ndi mchenga. Pamwamba pake sali owazidwa, chidebecho chimakhala ndi cellophane kapena galasi. Bokosilo limalowa, nthaka imamwetsedwa kuchokera ku nebulazer. Ndi kumera kwa mphukira, malo obisala amachotsedwa, mbande zasweka. Pamene 2-3 achinyamata masamba akudutsa achinyamata amamera, iwo obzalidwa mumasamba 7-8 masentimita awiri ndi nthaka yofanana.