Goit colloid - zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala a mitundu yonse ndi magawo a matendawa

Mtundu wabwino wa chithokomiro ndizofunika kuti thupi likhale logwirizana, koma nthawi zonse kuphwanya kumaonekera nthawi yomweyo. Kawirikawiri kansalu kakang'ono kamene kamakhala koyambirira kambirimbiri kamakhala kakukula, komwe kumawoneka mosavuta.

Goit colloid ya chithokomiro gland - ndi chiyani?

Vuto ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chiwalo choyambitsa kukula kwa follicles chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa maonekedwe odzola. Ngakhale munthu wodwala sangakhoze nthawizonse kunena zomwe colloid goiter zikutanthawuza, chifukwa cha zizindikiro zochepa pa gawo loyamba. Zowopsa zimakhala chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mahomoni komanso kuthekera kwa maphunziro osokoneza bongo.

Kusambira kosalala

Mtundu woterewu umapezeka nthawi zambiri ali wamng'ono. Kuphwanya goii ya goititis ya chithokomiro imadziwika ndi kutupa ndi kufanana kwa ziphuphu. Zosangalatsa zosamveka siziwoneka kwa nthawi yaitali, choncho, vuto limapezeka patapita nthawi, pamene pali phokoso lodziwika bwino pamutu, kapena mwangozi, panthawi yoyendera dokotala nthawi zonse.

Nodal colloid goiter

Mu mtundu uwu wa matenda, mapulogalamu a colloidal a chithokomiro amapangidwa. Zisindikizo zimayikidwa mosakayikira, chiwerengero chawo ndi chikhalidwe chawo chingakhale chosiyana. Nthaŵi zina, kumangomaliza kukonzanso ziwalo za thupi. Mbalame yamakono yotchedwa colloid goiter ya chithokomiro imadzifotokozera movutikira chifukwa cha mphamvu yaikulu pamatumba oyandikana nawo, ziwiya ndi mapeto a mitsempha. Chifukwa cha kuponderezedwa, ntchito yawo imayamba, ischemic necrosis ndi kuchepa kwa magazi n'zotheka.

Gulu la cystic goiter

Zomwe zimapangidwa kwambiri zimakhala zachilengedwe. Zomwe mukufunikira kuti chitukuko chitheke ndi hyperplasia, dystrophy kapena microcirculation. Goit colloid ndi chiwonongeko chosagwidwa sichidziwonetseratu kwa nthawi yaitali, kukhalabe ndi malo otetezeka, koma ikhoza kupitanso patsogolo mofulumira. Kulongosola kuti zotsatira zake zimakhudza thupi ndi zovuta - kukonzanso ndi kuchepetsa kupanga mahomoni kuli ndi mwayi wofanana. Nthenda ya chithokomiro yotereyi imakhala yochepa kwambiri kuti ikhale khansa ndipo imabweretsa kusakhazikika kwa malo.

Goit colloid - zizindikiro

Pa nthawi yoyamba ya matendawa, zizindikiro zake zikhoza kukhala palibe, makamaka ngati goti yowonongeka yopanda poizoni imapangidwa. Ndiyi, mahomoni sapangidwa mopitirira muyeso. Zizindikiro zoyamba zimawoneka ngati izi:

• kupanikizika mu khosi;
• mawu omveka;
• kumverera kwa thukuta kumatsogolera kukodza;
• kumeza mavuto;
• ululu mmalo mwa maonekedwe a nthano, ndiwowonjezera kukula kwake mofulumira;
• Chiwonetsero cha kunja - chimphepo cha colloid chimapezeka pammero ngati butterfly kapena phiko lake;
• chizunguliro ndi phokoso;
• chotupa pammero ;
• chisindikizo chimamveka pa khosi.

Maphunziro a goiter

Ukulu wachilendo wofanana ndi wofanana ndi awiri a phalanges a thupi. Mndandanda wa WHO umasiyanitsa pakati pa zotsatirazi:

• 0 - chiwalo sichimangokhala kunja koma sichitha;
• 1 - imakhazikitsidwa ndi kulumikiza;
• 2 - yowonekera poyang'ana.

Nthaŵi zina madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wam'mbuyo, womwe umapangidwira momwe chimapangidwira pamene akumeza komanso mosavuta. Degate yotsiriza ndi yachisanu, imene khosi ili lopunduka. Miyezo yamakono imakana kukanidwa koteroko, posankha kusiyanitsa bwino thanzi labwino ndi lakhudzidwe mothandizidwa ndi mayeso a ultrasound. Amapereka mpata wofotokozera kupezeka kwa vutoli, kuchepetsa mwayi wophunzira.

Goiter - matenda

Ngati mukuganiza ngati chiyambi cha matendawa, gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsatirazi kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukudwala matendawa.

1. Kusanthula magazi - yerekezerani kukonza kapena ma ma hormoni T3, 4, TTG ndi thyreoglobulin.
2. Kafukufuku wa mkodzo - samverani kugawa kwa ayodini.
3. Ultrasound - imathandiza kudziwa mtundu wa matendawa.
4. Cytogram ya goiter ya colloid imachitidwa pangozi ya kuwonongeka kukhala yoipitsa mapangidwe, imathandiza kumveketsa khalidwe lake.

Mwadzidzidzi, kusowa kwa ayodini kumatsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a kunyumba. Musanayambe kugona, gwiritsani ntchito njira yothetsera ayodini. Mzere woyamba ndi wopepuka, ndipo wotsiriza - wakuda kwambiri. Ngati m'mawa onse atayika, ndiye kuti thupi liribe ayodini , ndipo limayesera kulipeza kuchokera kumalo alionse. Lamulo ndilo kutayika mmawa wotsatira gulu la thinnest.

Goloid goiter - mankhwala

Pali njira zingapo zothetsera vutoli, dokotala wina amasankha. Njirayi, momwe mungaperekere mankhwala otchedwa nodular goiter, ingakhale yosiyana kwambiri ndi mankhwala omwe amapangidwe kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yokambirana ndi munthu wina, chifukwa akatswiri ena, chifukwa chosoŵa ziyeneretso, amaletsa zizindikiro za ntchito yowonongeka. Mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• mankhwala;
• opaleshoni.

Machiritso a thyroid goiter

Kugwira ntchito ndi matendawa kumadalira mtundu wake, zosankha zina zimangofunika kuziwona popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Ngati vuto likupita, pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala a chithokomiro, omwe amayamba nthawi yomweyo, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi.

1. Njira yamagazi. Amachepetsa kutulutsa TSH, kuchepetsa kukula kwa gland ndi nodes. Goit colloid amavomereza mankhwala a chithokomiro, ngati njira zina zimawonedwa kuti sizothandiza.
2. Iodine yosautsa. Mphunoyi imatengedwa pamlomo, imapangitsa kukula kwa minofu yowonongeka, kubwezeretsa maonekedwe ndi kayendedwe ka chiwalo.
3. Zowonjezera zamchere (Jodomarin, Iodalance). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala odziteteza komanso osamalidwa, kuwathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ayodini m'thupi.

Goit colloid ya chithokomiro gland - mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Mankhwala achilengedwe angakhale othandiza pazigawo zoyamba, ngati phokoso la chithokomiro chotchedwa nodular la khungu la chithokomiro limapezeka, lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha kuthandizira. Chithandizo chachikulu pa nkhaniyi chiyenera kukhala ndi malingaliro a dokotala.

1. Khola la uchi. Muyezo wofanana, muyenera kusakaniza uchi, kusungunuka mu madzi osamba, pansi buckwheat ndi walnuts. Idyani pa gawoli masiku atatu aliwonse kwa miyezi itatu.
2. Laminaria. Chifukwa cha mavitamini apamwamba, nyanja kale imatha kupewa colloid goiter. Ngati pali kusowa kwa microelement, 30-40 magalamu tsiku ndikwanira. Pankhani ya hyperthyroidism, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. White carpathian. Ma supuni awiri a zinthu zakuda pansi ayenera kuthiridwa mu 500 ml ya madzi otentha. Kulowetsedwa kumatenga tsiku, ndiye kumasankhidwa ndi kutengedwa theka la galasi kanayi patsiku. Kudya kumaloledwa mu theka la ora.
4. Cherry nthambi. Amasonkhanitsidwa asanatsegule impso pamalo akutali ndi misewu ndi zina zotheka kuipitsa. Gawo limodzi la lita imodzi ya madzi otentha kutsanulira magalamu 100 a zipangizo ndikupitiriza kutentha kwa mphindi 40. Wokonzeka kuphika kutenga supuni 2 katatu pa tsiku kwa masabata atatu.
5. Chokeberry ashberry. Zipatso zabwino zimakhala ndi shuga wofanana ndi yosungidwa m'firiji. Kawiri pa tsiku, supuni ya supatso ya chisakanizo iyenera kusungunuka mu kapu ya madzi kuti ikhale ndi zakumwa zochizira.

Opaleshoni ya goiter

Miyeso yovuta ikulimbikitsidwa pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Kuwonjezeka kwa 45ml, komwe kumayambitsa kupanikizika kwa mayendedwe ndi trachea.
2. Kubwereranso kwa hyperthyroidism pambuyo pa mankhwala a mahomoni. Goiter ya colloid ya chithokomiro, mankhwala omwe mwa njirayi sanayambe kuwonetsa zotsatira, amafuna opaleshoni yochitidwa opaleshoni chifukwa cha kulandiridwa kosayenera kwa mahomoni kwa zaka zoposa 2. Apo ayi, chiopsezo cha machitidwe ena, makamaka chiwindi, chikuwonjezeka kwambiri.
3. Zagrudnii goiter.
4. Oncology kapena kukayikira kwa izo.
5. Mawonetsedwe olimbikitsa amphamvu atatha kumwa mankhwala.
6. Kupangidwira kwazidzidzimodzi, zomwe zimapanga mahomoni ambirimbiri.

Kuchotsedwa kwa colloid goiter kumachitidwa ndi mapeto osakanikirana ndi njira zochepa zomwe zimawonongeka, zomwe zimathetsa kufunikira kwa kudula. Chotsatira chake, kuchira ndiko msanga, zosaoneka zowonongeka sizikhala. Nthawi zina, ndondomekoyi imachitidwa kupyolera mu 6-8 masentimita incision. Kutula kungakhale imodzi kapena chitsulo chonse. Gawo la resection silinayambitsidwenso chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri ya kubwerera kachiwiri ndi kupanga mapangidwe a fibrous kuzungulira liwalo lomwe limasokoneza zotsatira zowonjezera.