Geranium, kusamalidwa kunyumba - ndi kosavuta bwanji kukwaniritsa maluwa obiriwira?

Ngakhale oyamba kumene amatha kukula geranium pawindo, kusamalira kwathu chomera chodziwika ndi chophweka ndipo sikutanthauza khama lalikulu. Maluwawa ali ndi mitundu yambiri, ali ndi makhalidwe achizadzuwa ndi zinthu zina zothandiza, kotero kutchuka kwake sikungapite nthawi.

Geranium - kufotokoza za zomera

Chomerachi chikhoza kukhala ndi mankhwala a herbaceous semishrubs omwe akhoza kukula mpaka masentimita 60. Amapezeka m'madera otentha komanso m'mapiri a m'madera otentha. Mu anthu amatchedwa "mphuno ya" stork "ndi" crane "chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a chipatso. Kwa anthu omwe akufuna kubereka geraniums, kufotokozera mwachidule kudzakuthandizani kusankha mtundu wa maluwa kuti muumbe maonekedwe okongola.

Kodi geranium ikuwoneka bwanji:

1. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 50-60 masentimita.
2. Mtundu wa chitsamba ukuima kapena wabodza.
3. Masambawa ndi ofiira kwambiri, amatsindikizira pang'ono, ofiira obiriwira pamunsi kumka kwa autumn pore.
4. Maonekedwe a masambawa ndi amphawi ndi magawo asanu ndi awiri.
5. Maluwa - akhoza kukhala osakwatira kapena osonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences, terry ndi yosavuta, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana,
6. Nthawi ya maluwa - malingana ndi zamoyo zikhoza kusiyana kuyambira kumapeto kwa May mpaka chakumapeto kwa July.

Mitundu yayikulu ya geraniums:

1. Geranium zonal - mbali yake yosiyana ndi mtundu wa duwa, lomwe lili ndi malire pakati kapena mapepala pamakhala.
2. Geranium chithokomiro - chomera chokhala ndi maluwa awiri ndi yaitali kutuluka mphukira. Kutalika kwa mtengowo kumafika kawirikawiri mamita 3. Pakusankha kukhala ndi chithokomiro (plush) geraniums, kusamalira chomera chokongoletsera panyumba, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti mitundu iyi imakula bwino kunja ndipo silingalole zikhalidwe za malo omwe alimo.
3. Geranium wa Tsar ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri, ali ndi mapiko a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa. Mitunduyi imatha kukula mu chipinda kapena pamsewu, kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 30.

Kodi kufalitsa geranium?

Ngati muli ndi chidwi ku geraniums, kusamalira kunyumba kwa vaseti yochititsa chidwi komanso yodzichepetsa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuphunzira njira zonse zomwe zimafalitsidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsamba cholimba kwambiri, zimakhala zosavuta kupeza mbande zatsopano mwa kugawaniza rhizome m'magawo ndi kubwezeretsanso impso. Ndondomeko ya kubalana kwa geraniums ikulimbikitsidwa kupangidwa kumapeto kwa nthawi ya chilimwe. Pofika mwezi wa September, imayamba kulowa mu nthawi yopumula ndipo mizu ndi yosavuta kuthetsa magawano. Kwa mwezi umodzi, mizu imayamba kuikidwa pansi, ndipo achinyamata a geranium amalowa bwino m'nyengo yozizira.

Mmene mungamere geranium ku mbewu?

Kukonzekera kubzala mbewu za geranium kunyumba kumakupatsani mwayi wambiri kuti mupeze mbewu zambiri ndikukhala ndi makalata atsopano. Nthawi yabwino yofesa ndiyo kuyambira kumapeto kwa November mpaka pakati pa kasupe. Chikhalidwe chachikulu - kuonetsetsa kusamalira mbande zazing'ono m'nyengo yozizira kapena mitambo ndi kuwala kwapamwamba. Pambuyo powerenga mosamala maonekedwe onse a mbeu yobereka, ndizotheka kuyamba kukula mbande.

Geranium - kunyumba chisamaliro mbande:

1. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka pofalitsa peat ndi mchenga kapena peat ndi perlite mu gawo lapansi, zonse zigawozi zimasakaniza mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1.
2. Ndi zofunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
3. Kutalikirana pakati pa mbewu - kuchokera pa masentimita 5.
4. Sakanizani tirigu ndi makulidwe a 0,5 cm.
5. Pofuna kuteteza chinyezi, pezani chidebe ndi filimu mpaka kumera.
6. The optimum kutentha kwa sing'anga ndi 18-22 ° C.
7. Kuikapo kukupangidwa kukhala mphika wosiyana pamene pepala lachitatu likuwonekera.
8. Mbali ya m'mimbayi ndi 10 cm.
9. Chomera feteleza choyamba cha mbande mutatha kuziika ndi masabata awiri kenako.

Cuttings a geranium kunyumba

Kwa mitundu ya terry, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito geranium kufalitsa ndi cuttings kunyumba. Kudula mphukira za rooting ziyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene mchitidwe wa madzi umayambira, womwe umafulumira kukonza mizu. Cuttings kudula mu kutalika 7 cm ndi atatu internodes. Ndibwino kuti muzitsuka masamba onse ndi masamba a masamba.

Kuyamera kumachitika m'magalasi ndi vermiculite ndi mchenga, kutayika kwa nthaka nthaka imathandizidwa bwino ndi madzi owiritsa. Timaponya dothi m'nthaka ya 2.5 masentimita Kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha, mbande zili ndi mtsuko. Chizindikiro cha rooting yabwino ndi mapangidwe a masamba atsopano ndi mizu yaing'ono, yomwe imapezeka bwino mu nthaka ya mchenga kudzera m'makoma a chikho.

Geranium - chisamaliro cha kunyumba kwa oyamba kumene

Chomera ichi, monga alendo ambiri ochokera Kummwera, amakonda dzuwa. M'miyezi yozizira, yikani miphika ndi miphika pazowunikira, ndipo mu chilimwe iwo akhoza kubzalidwa pa mabedi owonekera. The thermophilic geranium maluwa amakonda kumasiya kutentha kwa 20 ° C. Yesetsani kuteteza zomera zanu kuchokera pazithunzi, mawonekedwe a chipinda amalowetsedwera m'chipindamo ndi kuyamba koyamba kozizira usiku.

Momwe mungamwetsera geranium?

Mu funso la kuchepetsa madzi geranium, munthu ayenera kutsatira malamulo ovomerezeka. Thirani madzi ayenera kukhala ochuluka, koma moyenerera, kuti asayambe kuvulaza rootlets. Kutsika pang'ono kwa nthaka kumatulutsa mpweya ku mizu ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda. Poyamba nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira umachepetsedwa kwambiri. Geranium yovala pamwamba ikhoza kuphatikiza ndi ulimi wothirira nthawi.

Kusamalira geraniums m'nyengo yozizira m'nyumbamo

M'miyezi yozizira timamwa madzi awiriwa pamlungu. Timayesetsa kuti chinyezi sichigwa pamasamba, chikhalidwe sichimalola kupopera mankhwala. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chipale chofewa kapena madzi amvula ndi zochepa zovuta. Kawirikawiri pali chikasu cha masamba a geraniums, momwe mungasamalire m'nyengo yozizira, kuti iye amamva bwino ndipo akuvutika nthawi yovuta iyi?

Zolakwa zazikulu pa kukula kwa geraniums m'nyengo yozizira:

1. Kuwala kosavuta mu kuwala kochepa.
2. Kuthira kwakukulu kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu, ndipo kawirikawiri - kuyanika kwa dothi la pansi.
3. Mpweya wouma m'chipinda.
4. Mitsinje yamphamvu ya mpweya wochokera ku mabatire.
5. Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala m'thupi la feteleza.
6. Gonjetsani m'mapiri a nkhumba.

Kodi mungasinthe bwanji geranium?

Ngati kuchepetsa kuchepa kumawonedwa ndi kuvala kwanthawi zonse, kuuma mofulumira kwa dothi kapena mizu sikunayikidwa bwino mu chidebe, ndiye chomeracho chiyenera kusamutsidwa ku mphika watsopano. Kujambula geranium kopindulitsa ndi kopanda kupweteka kumapezeka pakasupe usanayambe kayendedwe ka madzi. Pansi pa tanki amaika ngalande - njerwa yosweka, miyala, miyala yowonjezera.

Timathirira maluwawo, tembenuzani mphika ndikugwedeza mizu. Mizu yotsutsa imadulidwa, kuchotsa mbali yovunda. Kenaka, ikani geranium mu chidebe chatsopano, mudzaze mitsuko ndi nthaka, yomwe imakhala yosakanizidwa ndi kuthirira. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa geraniums kumabweretsa sabata yoyamba mumthunzi, kenaka kuika mphika pamalo osatha. Patangopita miyezi ingapo ndikuphika, sitidyetsa maluwa.

N'chifukwa chiyani geranium si maluwa?

Indoor geraniums sizimafalikira, choti uchite panyumba kuti ukhale wokonzeka kutsekemera vase ndi masamba osamalitsa? Pofuna yankho la funso ili, muyenera kuphunzira bwino momwe malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro chokha amachitira. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale mphika wosalondola ungakhudze boma la geranium. Mu mphamvu yaikulu, imayamba kukula mwakhama masamba ndipo samaika masamba atsopano kwa nthawi yaitali.

Zolakwika zazikulu mu chisamaliro zomwe zimakhudza maluwa a geraniums:

1. Kuthira kwachisawawa kosasinthasintha.
2. Mzere wa mphikawo sufanana ndi kukula kwa chitsamba.
3. M'masamalidwe apamwamba komanso okonzeka kudulira zitsamba.
4. Maonekedwe osauka a nthaka.
5. Kupanda kukongoletsa kwina koyenerera.
6. Kutentha mu chipinda sichili choyenera kukula kwa geraniums.

Geranium - kudulira maluwa okongola

Kudulira moyenerera n'kofunika pa chisamaliro, kumathandiza panyumba kukuthandizira kukula kwa mphukira, kumapanga chitsamba chosakanikirana, kuti athandizidwe kuika pansi. Mu funso la momwe mungadulire geraniums kwa maluwa obiriwira, chida chogwira ntchito chimagwira ntchito. Mphungu ikhoza kufinya mphukira, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba kapena mpeni. Zigawo zimachitidwa pa impso zakunja, ndikuwaza mabala atsopano ndi makala. Kuti tiwonjezere kukula, timadyetsa odulidwa geranium ndi feteleza a nitrogen.

Malamulo a pruning geraniums:

1. Asanayambe nyengo yozizira, timachepetsa mphukira ndi 1/3.
2. Dulani masamba owuma ndi peduncles.
3. Mitengo ya ampel ndi zowonongeka imadulidwa bwino m'chaka, ndikukonza maonekedwe a korona.
4. Mitengo yaing'ono ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yochepa.
5. Kudulira mwamphamvu m'nyumba yosamalidwa bwino kumalekerera ndi mfumu yachifumu geranium mitundu.
6. Mitundu ikuluikulu ya miphika imadulidwa pa impso zinayi.
7. Zomwe sizingatheke chifukwa cha kugona kwa masamba zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano.
8. Kusiyana ndi impso kumafuna mtunda wa 3-5 mm.
9. Pamene kasupe idulira, timachotsa nthambi zofooka kwambiri.

Matenda a geraniums

Maonekedwe a bulauni omwe amachokera kuzimveka ndi chizindikiro kwa maluwa kuti tchire timadwala matendawa. Vutoli limayambitsidwa ndi bowa, mavairasi, mphamvu zowonongeka, zosayenerera zosakaniza za gawo lapansi, mpweya woipa. Mwa tizirombo, vesi imakhala yovutitsidwa ndi whitefly, yofanana ndi agulugufe aang'ono. Kusunga geraniums, matenda ogonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo, kuthandizira fungicides (Chowopsya, Ridomil, Topaz, Fundazol) ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Aktara, Tanrek).

Matenda aakulu a geranium:

• imvi zowola;
• alternaria;
• chithunzi;
• chowonetsa mochedwa;
• dzimbiri;
• kupenya;
• rhizoctonia zowola.