Peyala, zipatso zokoma zowutsa mudyo komanso zopusa zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri, zimakhala zotchuka kwambiri ndi ife. Ambiri okondwa okhala ndi nyumba zachinyumba ndi malo okhalamo amayesera kubzala mtengo wa zipatso m'nyumba zawo kuti azikolola mapeyala otsekedwa m'chilimwe kapena m'dzinja. Mwamwayi, pali mitundu yambiri tsopano komanso mwa zokoma. Tikukuuzani za peyala zosiyanasiyana "Chizhovskaya".
Kufotokozera za peyala zosiyanasiyana "Chizhovskaya"
Peyala osiyanasiyana "Chizhovskaya" inalengedwa ndi achibwibwi a ku Russia S.T. Chizhov ndi S.P. Potapov ku Moscow Agricultural Academy. Timiryazev. Mitunduyi inapezeka chifukwa chodutsa mitundu iwiri - peyala "Lesnaya Krasava" ndi "Olga". Kulembetsa kwa boma kwa "Chizhovskaya" peyala kunachitika mu 1993, tsopano ndizosiyana kwambiri m'madera a Moscow, Vladimir ndi Samara.
Ngati tipita ku ndondomeko ya "Chizhovskaya" peyala, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti izi ndizosiyana pakati pa nyengo yakucha ndi yachisanu. Mtengo wokha uli wa mtundu wopondereza, ndi wosanjikiza wosanjikiza. Kutalika kwa "Chizhovskaya" peyala kawirikawiri kumafikira 1.8 - 2.5 mamita. Pokhala ndi kukula pang'ono, mtengo wa mtengo umapanga pyramidal. Makungwa a mtengo wa peyala ndi chigoba nthambi ndi imvi, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala zofiira kwambiri. Ngati tikulankhula za masamba a peyala osiyanasiyana "Chizhovskaya", ndiye kuti ndi ovunduku, okonzeka komanso obiriwira. Mu kasupe, mtengowu umadzala ndi maluwa oyera, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences wa chikho chofanana ndi zisanu.
Mosiyana ndizofunika kunena za zipatso za peyala "Chizhovskaya". Amakula mpaka masentimita kukula kwake, kufika pamtunda wa pafupifupi 110-140 g Mmene chipatsochi chimakhalira chimakhala chofanana ndi peyala kapena obovate. Mapeyala amaphimbidwa ndi utoto wofiira komanso wofewa ndi mtundu wonyezimira, wokhala ndi pinki yofiira. Malinga ndi zamkati, zimatha kuoneka ngati nthenda ya oleaginous yokhazikika, yokhazikika-pansi, yowala kwambiri, yokoma ndi lokoma kwambiri komanso yobiriwira. Pokhapokha tiyenera kutchula kuti zipatso za peyala "Chizhovskaya" ndizokhalira. Izi zimakhudza maonekedwe a peyala - amatha kusunga makhalidwe awo akunja ndi kulekerera bwino kayendedwe kawo. Zipatso zingathe kumangika nthambi nthawi yaitali ndipo sizikutha. Ubwino wa "Chizhovskaya" peyala zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zokolola zambiri (mpaka 50 kg ya zipatso zimasonkhanitsidwa ku mtengo), chisanu kukana, zipatso zoyambirira, kukana nkhanambo ndi zina zosasangalatsa zachilengedwe. Chosavuta cha zosiyanasiyana ndi kusungunuka kwa chipatso ndi msinkhu wa mtengo.
Peyala "Chizhovskaya": Kusamala ndi kubzala
Ngati mwasankha kukhala ndi peyala m'munda mwanu, mvetserani kuti nthaka yosankhidwa bwino imatengedwa kuti ndi chinthu chofunikira chokula bwino. Kubzala peyala
Ngakhale kuti mitengo ya peyala ya "Chizhovskaya" zosiyanasiyana ndizokhazikitsa feteleza, ambiri omwe alimi wamaluwa ndi oweta amalangiza 3-4 mamita kuchokera pamtengo kudzala "Rogneda" kapena "Lada" peyala ngati yabwino pollinator.
Popeza korona wa peyala ya izi zosiyanasiyana bwino nthambi, ndipo zipatso ndi nthawi zowonongeka, ziyenera kudulidwa kuti zibwezeretsedwe. Njirayi imayambira kumayambiriro kwa masika musanayambe kugwira ntchito.
Koma matenda a peyala "Chizhovskaya", mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chinthu chokhacho, peyala sichimafuna kusintha kwakukulu kwa dothi lopsa, zomwe zimabweretsa kuphulika kwa zipatso, ndipo, motero, zimatsogolera kuoneka kovunda.