Orchid cymbidium amatanthauza zomera zamkati zodyera. Nthaŵi zambiri pawindo mungathe kuona kukongola uku ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri. Chikondi cha chomeracho sichimalongosola kokha ndi maonekedwe ake okongola, komanso chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino. Ngakhale poyerekeza ndi wachibale, Phalaenopsis, kusamalira cymbidium kunyumba n'kosavuta. Mitengo ya mawangawa ndi maluwa a sera, yomwe imafika mamita anayi mamita, imatha kufika mamita awiri, koma kunyumba ndi bwino kubzala zochepa zakutchire.
Zinthu za cymbidium
Kusunga malamulo angapo pa momwe mungasamalire orchid ndi cymbidium kudzakuthandizani kuyamikira chomera chodabwitsa ichi kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngati mumakonda kukongoletsa ndiwindo lawindo, ndiye kuti m'chilimwe musankhe kumadzulo kapena kummawa, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - kum'mwera kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo. Chomeracho chikusowa kuwala kwakukulu, koma sichilola kutentha kwapamwamba. Simudziwa kupanga cymbidium pachimake? Perekani chomeracho ndi kutentha kozizira ndi kusiyana kwa madigiri 7-8 ndi kuwala kochuluka. Ngati orchid ili yotentha kwambiri, masamba adzataya turgor, mizu idzayamba kufa, ndipo pseudobulbs idzanyeketsa. Ngati, ndi pansi pazifukwa izi, cymbidium sichiphulika, yang'anani chinyezi. Iyenera kukhala mkati mwa 40%. Lonjezerani chinyezi kuti maluwa a cymbidium azikhala maluwa akhoza kupopera mankhwalawa kapena kuika chomeracho mumphuno ndi madzi.
Kuthirira cymbidium
Mu nthawi yogwira kukula kwa pseudobulbs, zomera zimasowa madzi ambiri. Asanayambe kuthira cymbidium mwa kumizidwa, ukonde woteteza umayikidwa pa gawo lapansi, kuteteza kuyandama kwa zidutswa za cortical. Peŵani kupeza chinyezi pa tsinde la maluwa - zikhoza kuyambitsa zowola komanso imfa yake. Nthawi yomweyo mutatha maluwa, kusamalira cymbidium kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Pamene duwa limakhala, dikirani mpaka gawo lapansi liume. Komanso, mphukira zatsopano ziyenera kukula mpaka mamita atatu. Pokhapokha simungathe kupopera masamba okha, komanso kuthirira madzi gawo lapansi. Pakati pa mpumulo ndi maluwa musamamere. Kusamalira mizu ndi kusamba mwezi uliwonse pamadzi. Musaiwale kuti nthaka ya cymbidium, yopangidwa ndi peat, moss-sphagnum, mchenga, mapuloteni apulasitiki apulasitiki, makungwa ndi miyala yaying'ono, sayenera kupitirira.
Kusindikiza
Kusindikiza kwa cymbidium kumachitika zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Izi zachitika pa zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, chigawo cha substrate chimasokoneza, chimatulutsa, ndipo kachiwiri, nkofunika kuchotsa masamba osakanikirana ndi makwinya a pseudobulbs. Chitsulo chatsopano chimatsanulidwira mu mphika wa cymbidium, ndipo zomera zokha zimayikidwa kuti pseudobulb kukula mfundo isakhale pamphepete, koma pakati.
Ngati mukukonzekera kuchulukitsa cymbidium, ndiye kuti pseudobulbs yakale yolekanitsidwa ndi mbeuyi ikhoza kuikidwa mu kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kamakhala kowonjezera kumera. Komabe, njira zatsopano zimamera mu 45 mpaka 50%.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda ambiri a cymbidium amayamba ndi arachnoid
Timayambira, tubers ndi masamba ndi mankhwala a mealybugs , omwe amamwa madzi ndi zomera ndikuwopsya. Kuchokera kwa iwo kuthandizira kuchotsa mowa. Kuchita izi, kuzungulira ndi dothi lopanda mowa kumapangitsa malo okhudzidwawo, ndiyeno amachizidwa ndi othandizira, njira zamagetsi kapena zamatumbo.
Maluwa amenewa amathanso ndi mavairasi. Mwamwayi, mankhwala a cymbidium pazochitika zotero ndi zopanda phindu - zomera zidzafa.