Fennel ndi chomera chofunika kwambiri cha mafuta cha banja la umbelliferous. Mzu wake uli wachikasu ndi minofu. Tsinde la mbewulo ndi lolunjika, lili ndi masamba a mawonekedwe a katatu. Tsinde ndi masamba akuphimbidwa ndi buluu. Amamera ndi maluwa aang'ono achikasu, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences - maambulera. Fennel ili ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa mtundu wa oblong, ndipo mkati mwa chipatso pali mbewu zing'onozing'ono. Chomeracho chimamasula m'chilimwe, zipatso zake zimapsa m'nyundo.
Chitsamba chochiritsa cha fennel n'chothandiza kwambiri pa umoyo waumunthu. Lili ndi mavitamini ambiri, ali ndi antibacterial, choleretic ndi diuretic properties. Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mimba motility ali othandizira ku fennel monga antispasmodic. Komanso, fennel kuchepetsa zotsatira pa munthu mantha dongosolo. Mafuta ake ofunikira amathandiza kuchotsa poizoni ndi poizoni kuchokera m'thupi. Ili ndi zotsatira zowonongeka komanso zowononga, zimathandiza kwambiri matenda oopsa a magazi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito fennel mafuta a dysbacteriosis, cystitis, matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda ena. Koma nayenso ali ndi zotsutsana - simungagwiritse ntchito kwa ana ndi amayi panthawi yoyembekezera.
Fennel mitundu
Pali chinsinsi chimodzi posankha mtundu wa fennel: iyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi nyengo ya chaka chomwe mukufuna kudzachima. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumamera m'chilimwe, ndiye kuti zomera zonse zimapita kumsana.
Kawirikawiri, fennel ndi yotchuka pakati pa anthu a chilimwe. Chitsamba chosungunuka chimakula mpaka mamita awiri mu msinkhu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokometsera zokometsera. Nthawi zambiri fennel imasokonezeka ndi katsabola. Komabe, fennel ali ndi kukoma kodabwitsa ndi fungo.
Zosiyanasiyana masamba fennel Florentine, Italy lalikulu mawonekedwe kochanchiki - unakhuthala m'munsi mwa tsamba petioles. Mwa saladi awa a kochanchikov, amazimitsa. Masamba a masamba fennel atsopano ndi owuma mawonekedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zokometsera mbale. Ndipo zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muchisungiramo, mu mkate ndi zakudya zamakono, popanga zonunkhira. Mitundu yatsopano yokongoletsera ya fennel Purpureum ndi Giant Bronze ndi yokongola kwambiri: masamba aang'ono mwa imodzi ndi mkuwa wofiirira, kenako amayamba kukhala a bluish. Ndipo masamba a kalasi ina amkuwa mkuwa poyamba, kenako amakhala brownish-bronze.
Kodi kukula fennel?
Nazi zina ndondomeko za momwe mungamere fennel. Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa komanso chopanda phindu. Musanadzalemo, bedi liyenera kumasulidwa ndikuwonjezera 10 malita a kompositi pa mita imodzi. Mosamala mwatulutsanso nthaka ndi manyowa, ndipo munda uli wokonzeka kubzala. Mbewu imayesedwa koyamba m'matope, kenaka amaikamo miphika kapena mabokosi ndikukula mbande. Ngati mubzala mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuzichita, mukudutsa mbande, mwamsanga pansi. Mbande bwino kukula masamba fennel, ndi kukhala wobiriwira, mukhoza kufesa mbewu mwachindunji pansi.
Fennel - chisamaliro
Kusamalira fennel wamba ndi losavuta ndipo lili ndi nthawi zonse kuthirira mbewu, kumasula nthaka ndi feteleza ndi nayitrogeni feteleza. Koma kusamalira fennel masamba ndi zovuta. Kuwonjezera pa kumasula nthawi zonse nthaka ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse, m'pofunika pang'ono kubzala chomera pamunsi pa masamba akuyamba kudzaza. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kochanchik idzakhala yoyera, osati yobiriwira kuchokera ku dzuwa. Njira ina - kutsekera pansi pamunsi pa chomeracho ndi pepala lopanda kutuluka kwa dzuwa. Bzalani fennel pamalo anu ndipo simudandaula. Chomera chokoma kwambiri chimenechi chidzakupatsani mavitamini ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi manja anu.