Pambuyo pofufuzira zovuta zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, methacholine, acetylcholine, histamine, pali mankhwala osokoneza bongo a bronchi - kupweteka kwakukulu kwa minofu yosalala. Zomwe zimayambitsa zochitikazi ndizokhalanso, kuphatikizapo, njira zenizeni zothandiza kuti chitukuko cha hyperreactivity chisadziwika. Nthawi zambiri, matenda ndi ofunika kwambiri ndipo amachokera ku majini, koma kawirikawiri vutoli ndilochiwiri, limachokera ku matenda opititsa patsogolo.
Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe a bronchi amawona?
Zomwe zafotokozedwa zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
- mphutsi yamoto;
- matenda osokoneza bongo ;
- matendawa;
- Kuphwanyidwa kwa homeostasis ya glucocorticoid hormones;
- kuvulala kwa mabakiteriya pamutu wopuma;
- zosokoneza;
- kupweteka kwachitsulo;
- kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa beta-adrenergic receptors.
Zizindikiro za bronchial hyperreactivity
Zizindikiro zosiyana za matendawa ndizizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kupuma kwa nthawi ndi nthawi;
- kumveka mluzu pamphuno;
- kupuma pang'ono kapena kupuma;
- blanching kapena cyanosis khungu;
- mantha aakulu, mantha amantha.
Chithandizo cha bronchial hyperreactivity
Kuthana ndi matenda omwe amalingaliridwa ndi kovuta, kotero kumafunika kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kuyang'anira nthawi zonse.
Choyamba, mankhwala omwe amaletsa kuukiridwa amalembedwa:
- chromoglycate sodium;
- glucocorticosteroids mu mawonekedwe a inhalations;
- P2-agonists ndichitali chokhazikika;
- omalizuab;
- theophyllines.
Ndikofunika kusunga malamulo omwe amalepheretsa kubwereranso kwa hyperreactivity:
- Yolondola kudya.
- Lolani nthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
- Pukutsani minofu mu nthawi ya mliri wa ARVI ndi ARI.
- Sambani manja mutatha kuyenda ndikuyendera malo ambiri.
- Gonani maola okwanira.