Kupuma pang'ono ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za mtima kulephera. Kuwonjezeka uku pafupipafupi ndi / kapena kupuma kwakukulu, komwe kumaphatikizidwa ndi lingaliro la kusowa kwa mpweya. Kuphwanya uku kungabweretse mavuto aakulu kwa wodwalayo. Choncho, ngati chizindikiro ngati dyspnea chikuwonekera, ngati mtima uli kulephera, m'pofunika kusankha chithandizo choyenera, ndipo pakuwonekera koopsa, kupereka wodwalayo thandizo loyamba.
Kuchiza kwa dyspnea
Ngati pangakhale mpweya wochepa mu mtima wosagwira ntchito, chithandizo chiyenera kukhala chokwanira, ndicholinga chothetsera chizindikiro ichi, komanso matenda oopsa. Pachifukwachi, wodwalayo akuuzidwa mankhwala awa:
- glycosides (Strofantan K, Digoxin kapena Corligicon);
- ACE inhibitors (Enalapril, Quinapril, Ramipril kapena Trandolapril);
- beta-blockers (Carvedipol, Methopropol, Propranolol kapena Celipropol):
- odwala aldosterone receptors (Eplerenone kapena Spironolactone).
Pochiza dyspnea mu mtima wosalimba, mutha kumwa mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa mau a vesicles ndikuchotsa mtolo pamtima:
- Nitroglycerin;
- Chopanda;
- Isoket;
- Minoxidil;
- Nesiritide.
Kapena mugwiritse ntchito njira zomwe zimaimiritsa kuĊµerengeka kwa mtima:
- Amiodarone;
- Sotaleks;
- Cardiodarone.
Pewani mapangidwe a thrombi, pangani kuyendetsa kwa magazi kudzera m'zotengera ndikuchepetseni mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso / kapena kupuma kwakukulu monga:
- Nkhondo;
- Fragmin;
- Chithandizo;
- Tychilid;
- Cardiomagnet ;
- Anistat;
- Fluvastatin.
Ngati mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito ndipo mapiritsi samathetsa mpweya wochepa komanso zizindikiro zina za mtima wodwalayo, wodwalayo amapatsidwa opaleshoni. Zitha kukhala:
- kuthetsa vuto la valvular;
- kuyambitsa cardioverter-defibrillator kapena pacemaker;
- kupalesanso kwazing'anga zazing'ono;
- Kuphimba mtima ndi zotupa zowonongeka;
- kupatsirana mtima.
Njira zamankhwala zochizira dyspnea
Kuchiza kwa dyspnea ndi mtima kulephera mankhwala ochiritsira ndi othandiza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, tsamba la Aloe liri ndi bronchodilator kwenikweni, kotero mukhoza kupanga bwino expectorant kwa iwo.
Chinsinsi cha kulowetsedwa
Zosakaniza:
- timapepala ta alowe - 50 g;
- vodka - 100 ml;
- wokondedwa - 1 tsp.
Kukonzekera
Sambani masamba a alo ndi kuwatsanulira ndi vodka. Pambuyo masiku 10 mutha kuchepetsa kulowetsedwa. Tengani izo mukusowa 1 tsp. tsiku, kulikoma ndi uchi.
Pofuna kutaya mpweya ndi chifuwa ndi mtima wosagonjetsa, mungagwiritse ntchito osakaniza adyo ndi uchi ndi mandimu.
Chinsinsi cha kusakaniza
Zosakaniza:
- mandimu - zidutswa 10;
- adyo - mitu 10;
- wokondedwa - 1 lita imodzi.
Kukonzekera
Pangani gruel wa mandimu ndi adyo ndi blender kapena nyama chopukusira. Onjezerani lita imodzi ya uchi mpaka osakaniza. Pambuyo masiku asanu ndi awiri, mutha kumwa mankhwalawa ma teaspoons 4 pa tsiku.
Choyamba chothandizira kupuma
Pokhala ndi kuukira kwakukulu kwa dyspnea ndi mtima wosalimba, muyenera kuyitana ambulansi ndipo, asanakwane, perekani wodwalayo chithandizo choyamba. Kuti muchite izi, chitani zotsatirazi:
- Thandizani wodwala kuti akhale ndi malo abwino okhala ndi miyendo yake.
- Chotsani zovala zoyenera.
- Yesetsani kuchepetsa wodwalayo ndikumupatsa mpweya wabwino.
- Ngati pali mapiritsi a Nitroglycerin, mupatseni (mapiritsi 1-2 pansi pa lilime, ndi mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu).
- Pangani kusamba kwa mapazi.
- Ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, perekani wodwalayo mankhwala aliwonse oopsa kwambiri.
Ngati kuyambira kwa mpweya wofiira kunalembedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba kapena kumakhala ndi mavuto ena oopsa ( hypertensive crisis , pulmonary edema, myocardial infarction, etc.), wodwalayo ali ndi udindo wodwala kuchipatala.