Matenda oopsa - chisamaliro chadzidzidzi

Thandizo loyambitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri liyenera kukhala pomwepo ndikuperekedwa musanafike ambulansi, chifukwa chikhalidwechi chikhoza kupha kapena kuchititsa zotsatira zosasinthika.

Monga lamulo, vuto lalikulu la matenda oopsa limabwera mwadzidzidzi, pamene "mavuto osaneneka", koma nthawi zina amatha kumwa mowa, kutentha kwa nyumba kapena kunja, kusintha kwadzidzidzi nyengo. Ngati ziwiyazo zikuyipa, ndipo anthu ambiri ali ndi chithunzichi patapita zaka makumi asanu, ndiye kuti vuto losautsa mwadzidzidzi kwa mitsempha ya mtima lingayambitse kupweteka kwambiri.

Ndifunikanso kulingalira kuti mkhalidwe wamaganizo ndi wamaganizo wa wodwala ukhozanso kuyambitsa matenda oopsa: mwachitsanzo, kukhala nthawi yaitali kuvutika maganizo kapena ndi chitukuko cha mitsempha ndi zofanana ndizo zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto.

Zizindikiro za mavuto oopsa kwambiri: ndi liti pamene amalira phokoso?

Anthu ambiri ali ndi ambulansi yomwe imakhala ndi vuto lalikulu, choncho nthawi zina pangakhale vuto linalake la mafunso ndi mafunso, koma kodi ndi bwino kuyitanitsa ambulansi - mwinamwake n'zotheka kuchita nokha ndi mapiritsi ochokera kuchifuwa cha mankhwala?

Choncho, timaika timadontho pamwambapa "i" - tebulo ili m'munsi likuwonetsa zizindikiro zomwe zili zosavomerezeka. Talingalirani deta yoyezera komanso kumvetsetsa kwachibadwa, kuthamanga kwachibadwa.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti anthu ena amamva bwino ngakhale pa systolic 140, ngakhale kuti miyezo imeneyi ndi malo ovuta kwambiri.

Pakagwa matenda oopsa kwambiri, chithandizo chodzidzimutsa n'chofunika ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakhala limodzi ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kusakhazikika maganizo (chikhalidwe, mantha, chisangalalo chosayenera);
• chills;
• edema;
• choyenera kusanza;
• chizungulire ;
• kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya;
• kuswa kwa reflexes;
• kusowa kwa miyendo;
• kusokonezeka mu ntchito ya mtima;
• Ululu mu mtima.

Ngati mupereka chithandizo choyambirira cholakwika ku matenda oopsa kwambiri, kapena ngati simungapereke konse, zingayambitse matenda, ndipo padzakhala ntchito yovuta kubwezeretsa ntchito zonse.

Kodi mungatani ndi vuto lalikulu la matenda oopsa?

Chidziwitso cha chithandizo chodzidzimutsa matenda oopsa kwambiri ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Itanani ambulansi. Kuwunika kwa katswiri wodziwa bwino ndikofunika pa zovuta. Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso chodziwitsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito vutoli komanso mmene mungakhalire bwino, kumbukirani nzeru za anthu: "Mutu umodzi ndi wabwino, koma awiri ndi abwino."
2. Pamene akudikirira dokotala, onetsetsani kuti wodwalayo sakuyendayenda, sanadziwe mwakuthupi, ndipo adatenga malo abodza ndi mutu wokweza. Kukweza mutu ndikofunika kwambiri pakadali pano, kungakuthandizeni kuchepetsa kulemetsa pamitsuko ya ubongo.
3. Yanizani BP iliyonse mphindi 15.
4. Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kwachitika kale, ndipo adokotala atumizira mapiritsi kuti azichepetse, musiyeni wodwalayo atenge mankhwala oyenera omwe adokotala amamuuza kale. Apa pali mbali ya mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi - kaptopres, nifidipine, zosavuta kuzichita mosavuta.
5. Ngati ambulansi sichidzafika ndipo kupanikizika sikungachepetse mkati mwa ora mutatha kumwa mankhwala osokoneza magazi, bwerezani mapiritsiwo. Samalani kuti musachepetse kukakamiza kwambiri, chifukwa ndiye wodwalayo angadziwe ndipo izi zidzakupangitsani vutoli.
6. Pamene ululu wamphongo, mupatseni wodwalayo pulogalamu ya nitroglycerin, yomwe imawonjezera mitsempha ya magazi. Dziwani kuti izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a myocardial infarction.
7. Ngati vuto limakhala loopsya komanso loopsya, perekani wodwalayo Corvalolum, valeriac. Valokardine idzagwira ntchito bwino.
8. Chenjezo makamaka likufunidwa ndi anthu achikulire. Ngati "mukuchiritsa" ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri kupanikizika - kuyambitsa zofooka, kugona, kugona, chizungulire ndi kukwiyitsa magazi okwanira ku ubongo, izi zingayambitse matenda .

Chithandizo choyamba choyamba cha matenda oopsa kwambiri amakhalanso ndi nthawi zingapo:

• onetsetsani chipinda chimene wodwala akugona, atachiphimba ndi chophimba chophimba;
• Nthawi zonse muzilemba kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• Kuchepetsa kuwala kwa kuyatsa mu chipinda;
• Kukhala chete pa wodwalayo.