Ku likulu la Ukraine limodzi la malo okongola kwambiri a dzikoli lili - Mariinsky Palace. Amatchedwanso Nyumba ya Pulezidenti, chifukwa lero nyumba iyi ndi malo okhala pulezidenti. Ndiko komwe zofunikira zonse zapadera zikuchitika - zokambirana, mphoto, zovomerezeka ndi misonkhano pamlingo wapamwamba. Pafupifupi alendo aliyense amene amapita ku Kiev akuganiza kuti akuona nyumba yomanga nyumba ya Mariinsky.
Mariinsky Palace: mbiri
Dzina lina la nyumba yokongolayi ndi Imperial Palace. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chimamangidwa ndi dongosolo la Mkazi Elizabeth Elizabeth, mwana wamkazi wa Peter the Great, yemwe anafika makamaka ku Kiev mu 1744 ndipo adasankha yekha malo oti amange nyumba yachifumu yomwe banja lachifumu likanakhoza kuyendera mzindawo. Chipilala chachikulu chinamangidwa kwa zaka zisanu (kuyambira 1750 mpaka 1755) malingana ndi mapangidwe a katswiri wotchuka wa khoti dzina lake Bartolomeo Rastrelli, amene analengedwera Count Rozumovsky. Ntchito yomanga Nyumba ya Mariinsky ku Kiev inagwidwa ndi katswiri wina wa ku Russia dzina lake I. Michurin ali ndi gulu la ophunzira ndi othandizira.
Mbiri ya ntchito yaikulu yomanga nyumbayi ikuphatikizapo kumangidwe kwakukulu komwe kunachitikira kuti abweredwe, akuluakulu a boma, mamembala a banja lachifumu. Chimodzi mwa kukonzanso kwakukulu kunachitika m'chaka cha 1870, chomwe chinayambika chifukwa cha moto waukulu umene unawononga nyumba yachiwiri yamatabwa, komanso zipinda zazikulu. Mu 1874, Mkazi .. a mkazi wa Tsar Alexander II, Maria Alexandrovna, atapita ku likulu la Ukraine, adakonza zoti adziwe paki pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu. Pambuyo pake, Royal Palace ndipo anatcha dzina lakuti Mariinsky.
Nyumba yachifumuyo inali nyumba ya banja lachifumu ku Kiev kufikira October Revolution. Kenaka a Bolshevik anaikapo bungwe la akuluakulu a komiti, komiti yowonongeka, kenako musemu wa TG. Shevchenko komanso nyumba yosungiramo ulimi.
Wachiwiri wamakinala womangidwanso unachitika mwamsanga nkhondo ya Great Patriotic (kuyambira 1945 mpaka 1949), pamene bomba linagwa pa nyumba yachifumu. Kubwezeretsedwa kwatsopano kwa nyumbayi kunali kale mu 1979-1982. poganizira ntchito yomanga nyumba ya Mariinsky Palace - B. Rastrelli. Popeza kulengeza kwa ufulu wa Ukraine (1991), ntchito yomangayi inayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati Pulezidenti.
Mariinsky Palace: zomangamanga
Nyumba ya Mariinsky Palace imadziwika ngati ngale ya nyumba yaikulu ya ku Ukraine. Zomangamanga zomangamanga zili ndi zolemba zosiyana kwambiri. Nyumba yaikuluyi inamangidwa ndi malo awiri (mwala woyamba, mtengo wachiwiri), ndipo pamodzi ndi mapiko a mbali imodzi imapanga bwalo lonse. Nyumba ya Mariinsky inapangidwira kalembedwe ka Baroque, yomwe inkawonetsedwa mu zipangizo zamakono, mapangidwe olinganizidwa ndi kukonza ndondomeko, kugwiritsa ntchito filigree parapet ndi zojambula za stuko m'mawindo a nyumbayo. Chinthu chopangidwa ndi zojambulajambula ndizojambula zomwe zimapangidwira: makomawo amajambulidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, mitsuko ndi mizati - mumitundu ya mchenga, ndi zochepetsera zazing'ono zoyera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nyumba ya Mariinsky Palace imakongoletsedwa ndi mapeyala a mitengo yabwino kwambiri, yokongoletsedwa ndi silika, magalasi ambiri, zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi zophimba zamaluwa, zojambulajambula ndi ojambula otchuka ndi zithunzi zojambulapo.
Anayang'ana kumalo otchedwa Mariinsky Palace ndi Mariinsky Park, omwe ndi malo okongola kwambiri ku Kiev , okhala ndi malo okwana mahekitala 9. Zimakongoletsa ndi ngodya zake zokongola ndi zachikondi ndi mitengo ya mabokosi, ma lindens ndi mapulo.
Mpaka pano, nyumba yokongola iyi yatsekedwa kwa alendo. Koma ngati mutasankha kuyang'ana zomangamanga za nyumba ya Mariinsky ku Kiev, adiresi ili motere: st. Grushevsky, 5-a.
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