HIV ndi Edzi ndi matenda osachiritsika, koma chiwerengero chawo chikhoza kuchepetsedwa kupyolera mwa kulandira mankhwala apadera. Njira yothandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala atatu kapena anayi malingana ndi siteji ya matenda ndi mlingo woyenera ndi dokotala.
Kodi mankhwala opatsirana pogonana amathandiza bwanji?
Vuto la immunodeficiency virus liri ndi chikhalidwe chachikulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimakhala zosagonjetsedwa ndi zotsatira zosiyana siyana ndipo zimatha kusintha RNA, ndikupanga kusintha kwatsopano. Malowa amavuta kwambiri chithandizo cha HIV ndi Edzi, monga maselo a tizilombo amayenda mofulumira kwa mankhwala omwe atengedwa.
Mankhwala ochepetsa kachilombo ka HIV ndi ophatikizapo mankhwala osiyanasiyana osiyana siyana, omwe ali ndi ntchito yapadera. Choncho, kutenga mankhwala osiyanasiyana kumapangitsa kuti asamangodalira kwambiri mtundu wa kachirombo ka HIV, komanso kusintha kwake komwe kumapangidwa panthawi ya chitukukochi.
Ndi liti pamene mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amatchulidwa?
Mwachidziwikiratu, chithandizo cha kachilombo ka HIV chiyamba, ndibwino kuti asiye kufala kwa kachilombo ka HIV, kusintha kwabwino ndi kuyembekezera kwa wodwalayo. Chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zimakhala zosazindikirika, mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana amalembedwa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi pambuyo pa matenda,
Mankhwala a antiretroviral mankhwala othandiza kwambiri
Mankhwala amagawidwa m'masukulu:
1. Zizindikiro za reverse transcriptase (nucleoside):
- Videx;
- Tenofovir;
- Kivex;
- Retrovir;
- Abacavir;
- Zerit;
- Lamivudine;
- Trivizir;
- Emtriva.
2. Osati nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors:
- Kachilombo;
- Mchitidwe;
- Delavirdine.
3. Protease inhibitors:
- Indinavir;
- Kaletra;
- Aptivus;
- Kuganiziridwa;
- Ritonavir;
- Reyataz;
- Posachedwa;
- Nelfinavir;
- Ayenera;
- Telzir.
Zosakaniza za kusakanizidwa ndizo kalasi yatsopano kwambiri ya mankhwala ochizira matenda opatsirana pogonana. Pakali pano mankhwala amodzi okha amadziwika ndi Fuzeon kapena Enfuvirtide.
Zotsatira za mankhwala opatsirana pogonana
Zomwe sizikuvulaza zotsatira zake:
- kuthamanga kwa khungu;
- matenda osokonekera;
- malingaliro;
- hyperlipidemia;
- kukana insulini;
- lipoatrophy;
- Matenda a m'katikati mwa mitsempha.
Zotsatira zoopsa:
- impso ;
- kuponderezedwa kwa mafupa;
- necrosis ya chiwindi;
- chithandizo;
- Matenda a Fanconi;
- kupweteka;
- hypersensitivity;
- Matenda a Stevens-Johnson.