Septic endocarditis

Sepsis ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsa ngozi yaikulu pamoyo. Septic endocarditis ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya sepsis, yomwe matendawa amakhudza mtima wamagetsi. Matendawa amatha kukhala ndi vuto la mtima lobadwa kapena ladzidzidzi. Chinthu choopsa kwambiri pa matendawa ndi chakuti madokotala ambiri sangathe kuzizindikira moyenera kuyambira nthawi yoyamba, ndipo motero, wodwala salandira mankhwala oyenera.

Zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za septic endocarditis

Mabakiteriya ambiri ali mlengalenga ndi pansi. Munthu amakumana nthawi zonse ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma chitetezo champhamvu sichiwalola kuti chikhalepo. Matendawa amayamba mwamsanga akangopeza malo ofooka otetezeka.

Septic endocarditis ingayambike motsutsana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana. Nthawi zina matendawa amapezeka atachita opaleshoni molakwika.

Malingana ndi momwe matendawa amachitira, pali mitundu itatu yokha ya septic endocarditis: pachimake, subacute, yayitali (ndi yachilendo). Chithandizo chophweka ndi chowopsa kwambiri cha septic endocarditis. Chovuta kwambiri ndi mtundu wodwala wa matendawa, womwe ukhoza kukhala kwa zaka zambiri.

Dziwani mapepala otchedwa septic endocarditis kwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Udula wa Osler ndi zisindikizo zomwe zimawonekera pazanja za manja;
• mtima ;
• maganizo;
• ziwalo zowonjezera zowonjezereka;
• thromboembolism ya ziwiya za ubongo;
• kupindika kwa misomali ndi phalanges zala zala;
• nyamakazi (makamaka m'magulu akuluakulu a manja ndi mapazi);
• icterus wa khungu;
• kumutu kwa mutu;
• chisokonezo;
• kutentha;
• kusowa tulo;
• chifuwa chouma;
• mpweya wochepa;
• kutopa nthawi zonse.

Kuchiza kwa septic endocarditis

Mukhoza kuyamba mankhwala pokhapokha atayambitsa vuto la septic endocarditis. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa mungathe kuthana ndi mankhwala oletsa maantibayotiki. Mankhwala onse ogwira ntchito mofulumira komanso ofulumira kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Kawirikawiri, chifukwa chakuti mankhwala amodzi sangathe kulimbana ndi matenda, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri pa chithandizo cha septic endocarditis ndi awa:

• Gentamicin;
• Amicacin;
• Benzylpenicillin.

Pofuna kupindula, m'pofunika kuyambitsa mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo. Ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito septic endocarditis mankhwala amatha milungu ingapo.

Pa mankhwala oletsa antibacterial, wodwalayo ayenera kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ma probiotics .