Pakadali pano, cochlear implantation ikuonedwa kuti ndiyo njira yokhayo yothetsera komanso njira zamakono zomwe zingabwezeretsenso kumva . Kulephera kumvetsetsa bwino phokoso lozungulira iwe ndi vuto lalikulu. Inde, ngakhale kumoyo mu chete kwathunthu mukhoza kuzoloŵera. Koma ndithudi, aliyense amene akumva kumva zofooka kapena wogontha kwathunthu ali wokonzeka kuchita zonse zomwe zingatheke kuiwala chizolowezi ichi.
Kodi njira ya cochlear implantation ndi iti?
Munthu akawonongeka kwambiri, amangozindikira phokoso lochepa la voliyumu kapena voti yapamwamba kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, chiyankhulo chimayamba kuoneka ngati chosamvetseka ndi chosamvetsetseka.
Chombo cha cochlear ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimalola anthu osamva kumva zosiyana. Ambiri amamusokoneza ndi zida zowakomera zowakomera ndipo molakwika amaganiza kuti izo sizingatheke. Koma chipangizo ichi chimapanga zambiri, osati kumangomva kumva.
Chimodzi mwa zigawo za dongosololi ndi chipangizo cholankhulira. Ndi chipangizo ichi chomwe chakonzekera kuti chigwirizane ndi ziwomveka, kuzikakamiza ndikuziyika kukhala magetsi akuluakulu. Nthawi zambiri amamangiriridwa kumutu kapena kwinakwake pamthupi.
Kuphatikiza pa zipangizo zamalankhulidwe, chokhazikika chimayikidwa pa opaleshoni yopangira mankhwala. Amalandira zikwangwani zamagetsi ndikuwapereka pamagulu a electrode omwe amalowa mkati mwa khutu lamkati. Electrosignals amachita pa mitsempha yolondola, yomwe imatulutsa zofuna ku ubongo, kumene zimadziwika ngati zomveka.
Opanga opanga makina akumva ndi awa:
- Cohlear;
- Ndikondwera;
- Medeli;
- Mphukira;
- Zolemba Zapamwamba;
- MXM.
Ndani amapanga cochlear implantation?
Monga lamulo, anthu omwe ali ndi malire okwera 75 mpaka 90 dB amatumizidwa ku cochlear implantation omwe sangathe kupulumutsidwa ndi zida zowonongeka. Pakati pa odwala omwe akuwonetsedwa cochlear implantation, pakhoza kukhala oimira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira miyezi khumi ndi iwiri. Ngakhale ngati kuli koyenera, kugwiritsira khutu kumatha kuchitidwa kale. Chinthu chachikulu - musanayambe kugwira ntchito, m'pofunikira kuti muyambe kufufuza kwathunthu ndikuganiziranso zochitika zonse za dziko la thanzi.
Poyamba, pakati pa zotsutsana ndi kukhazikika kwazinthu zinali zofooka monga maonekedwe a maso , ubongo wofooka, kutaya mtima. Koma mankhwala akukula. Ndipo lero lero odwala omwe ali ndi matenda onsewa angapangitse chokhachokha. Ngakhale kuti alipo akadalibe omwe sakufunikira kugwira ntchito:
- Kukhazikitsidwa kumatsutsana panthawi ya kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yeniyeni kapena zigawo zofunikira mu analyzer.
- Musamathandizidwe ndi munthu amene wakhala akumva kutaya kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo sanagwiritse ntchito thandizo lakumvetsera.
- Ndizosayenera kuchita ntchito ndi ossification kapena calcification ya cochlea.
Kukonzekera pambuyo poikidwa mkati mwa cochlear
Panthawi ya kuchira, chinthu chofunika kwambiri chimachitika. Choyamba, ndondomeko ya kulankhula imayambika ndi kukhazikitsidwa, ndipo wodwalayo akayenera kuphunzitsa maphunziro aphunzitsi, zomwe zidzakuthandizira "kulimbikitsa" mawu omveka bwino, kufotokoza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zovuta zatsopano. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti zonsezi zikutambasula kwa nthawi yokwanira.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya cochlear, wodwala ndi banja lake amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri a maganizo, komanso akatswiri ena. Kuphatikizanso apo, ngakhale pamene mvetseraniyo abwereranso, nthawi ndi nthawi pakufunika kubwezeretsa pulogalamuyo.