Zakale zakale zomwe zapulumuka ku masoka onse achilengedwe, monga akavalo okwera kumunda, sizili zosavuta kuchotsa m'munda, chifukwa cholowa chawo ndi chodabwitsa. Rhizomes amachoka pansi mozama mpaka mamita awiri kotero ngakhale moto wamoto kwa iwo siwopweteka. Tiyeni tiwone ngati n'zotheka kuligonjetsa pa tsamba lanu kapena ngati kuli koyenera kugwirizanitsa ndi malo ake.
Kodi mungachotse bwanji munda wamtchire mwachilengedwe?
Miyeso yothandiza kuthetsa udzu ngati munda wa horsetail ndi kubzala adani ake - zomera kuchokera ku banja la opachika-mmalo mwake. Zikhoza kukhala ngati masamba - kabichi, olive radish, ndi nsomba - mpiru, rapesed ndi ena.
Chifukwa chakuti zomera zonsezi zimaphatikizapo nthaka zomwe mahatchi sangalekerere, ndipo motero nyengo zingapo zimatha kuchotsa mlendo wosafuna ku malo awo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
Zomera zamakono, makamaka pazikuluzikulu, zingathe kupha onse pa tsamba. Koma kavalo amakhudzidwa ndi izo nthawi zonse osati chifukwa cha mizu yozama. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake ndi kofunikira kwambiri kuyamba kumenyana ndi udzu umenewu mwamsanga pamene ukuwonekera pa tsambali ndipo alibe nthawi yopita mu nthaka.
Pofuna kulimbana ndi mahatchi odyera kumunda, amagwiritsira ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma herbicides, yomwe imachita maluwa komanso pansi pa nthaka. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi wolima munda "Gelifos", omwe ali ndi ntchito yayikulu yokhudzana ndi namsongole, koma wosavulaza kwa anthu, nyama zoweta ndi tizilombo tofunikira.
Kuchepetsa asidi mu nthaka
Musanachotse munda wamtchire kuchokera kumunda, ndikofunika kuti mufufuze nthaka - zikhoza kukhala zovuta kwambiri, ndipo izi zikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa udzu. Mfundo yakuti namsongolewa amakula pokhapokha pa zibokosi zofiira, komanso ngakhale kutentha kwambiri, kotero kuti zinthu ziwirizi sizingatheke m'manja mwa mwini munda.
Pokhala otsimikiza kuti dothi PH limadutsa chizolowezi chovomerezeka, nkofunika kuyamba kuyamba kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse. Pachifukwachi pali njira ziwiri ndipo zonsezi ndi zopanda phindu komanso zothandiza - zimapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yodzaza ndi phulusa. Zonsezi mu nyengo zochepa za chilimwe zimapangitsa ngakhale nthaka yolimba kwambiri kuti isapangidwe kwa mahatchi.
Phulusa ikhoza kufalikira panthawi yomwe ikukula popanda kuwononga munda m'munda, koma kumayambiriro kwa autumn, pamene munda wayamba kale kukolola. Kuchita izi, 1 mpaka 2 m & sup2 kutenga 2 mpaka 3 makilogalamu a laimu m'chaka choyamba, ndiyeno magalamu 500 okha amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo omwewo. Izi zidzakhala zokwanira kubwezeretsa nthaka ku nyengo zaka 2-3 (malinga ndi acidity yoyamba) ndikuwononga namsongole.