Ubongo ndi chidziwitso

Yakuwonanitsani kugwirizana

Kwa anthu akale omwe analipo nthawi zakale komanso oyimilira amitundu zakutchire akukhala m'dziko lokhalitsa, kudzigwirizanitsa kwa ubongo wa munthu ndi chidziwitso ndi chinsinsi.

Kwazimenezi, izi ndi zoona kwa anthu ophunzira, kuphatikizapo akatswiri omwe amaphunzira kugwirizana kwa ubongo ndi psyche.

Umboni wa sayansi

Komabe, pakalipano anthu onse ophunzira omwe amakhala m'madera omwe sali okhaokha amadziwa kuti mu zinthu zathu komanso dziko lokongola zochitika ngati ubongo waumunthu, malingaliro ndi chidziwitso ndizogwirizana. Panthaŵi yomweyi, palibe umboni wa sayansi ndi wodalirika wa kuthekera kwa kukhalapo kwa psyche ndi chidziwitso popanda kukhalapo kwa ubongo mu ziwalo zophunzira. Zoona, palibe umboni wowonongeka. Koma ngati psyche ndi chidziwitso cha chinthu china (chamoyo) chiri chotheka pambuyo pa imfa ya ubongo, ndiye kuti palibe chitsimikizo cha izi mu dziko lenileni. Kwenikweni, nkhaniyi ikuphatikizapo thanatology - malo odziwika bwino a chidziwitso chaumunthu.

Kotero, kuchokera pa chidziwitso cha lero cha umunthu, tingathe kunena kuti ubongo ndi chiwalo chachikulu cha chidziwitso (makamaka mwa anthu). Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti chidziwitso ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito za ubongo (sizingatheke kuti ntchito yaikulu, koma ndithudi ikukonzekera, kwa munthu aliyense monga chikhalidwe).

Chidziwitso cha ubongo

Ubongo waumunthu ndi dongosolo lovuta kwambiri lokhalokha lokhalokha lomwe limapangidwira pakukula ndi kusasitsa umunthu mdziko, kuphatikizapo, motsogoleredwa ndi chinthu choterocho monga kusuntha kwachindunji za moyo kwa anthu ena ndi kuwonetseratu kwa kalembedwe ndi anthu ndi kulembedwa mwa njira ina , kupititsidwa ku mibadwomibadwo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chidziwitso cha munthu ndi, poyamba, kulingalira kwinakwake (ndipo amene samakhulupirira chiwonetserocho, msiyeni awerenge Descartes) kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso chomwe amachipeza pochita zogwirizana. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, chidziwitso chogawana.

Ngati mwana ali kutali ndi anthu kuyambira ubwana, psyche idzayamba, koma chidziwitso sichiri. Umboni umenewu umaperekedwa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana za ana a Mowgli: alibe chidziwitso nkomwe, sichikudziwika bwino ndipo ndi chidziwitso ndi nyama (za mtundu wina) zomwe zawabweretsa.

M'chilankhulo cha maganizo a maganizo, chidziwitso chonse cha munthu wina chimakhazikitsidwa pa chitukuko ndi kulera mothandizidwa ndi gulu limodzi chidziwitso (pamodzi ndi maonekedwe a archetypes onse omwe ali ndi makhalidwe apansi).

Zotsatira

Chidziwitso, monga mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri a umunthu, ndi kotheka chifukwa cha njira yovuta ya chitukuko. Ndipo apa sitingathe kukamba za ubongo, malingaliro ndi chidziwitso ngati zinthu zosiyana (kapena zinthu), koma monga mtundu wa synergetic system yomwe ilipo mwa munthu ndi kunja kwa chipolopolo chake, ngakhale kunja kwa mphamvu yake munda.