Kodi choipa ndi chiyani chomwe chimayambitsa zoipa mwa munthu?

Zosiyana ndi zabwino ndi malamulo abwino ndi zoipa. Zimabwera ndi ufulu wosankha zinthu zolakwika. Zikuwonekera mu chiwawa, mantha, mkwiyo, chiwawa, chiwonongeko, chidani, kusowa ufulu. Olamulira - anthu omwe amadzipereka mozindikira kapena mosadziwa. Oimira pakati pa anthu: zigawenga, zamatsenga, zamatsenga.

Kodi choipa n'chiyani?

Kuti muzindikire zoyipazo, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe maonekedwe akuyipa. Magulu akuluakulu a zoipa:

1. Zolinga - zokhazokha, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga mwa kuvulaza mwadzidzidzi munthu wina ndi cholinga chogonjera, kudzichepetsa, chiwonongeko ndi chiwawa pa chikhalidwe ndi thupi.
2. Zosachita - zimapezeka chifukwa cha zochita zopanda kuganiziridwa, munthuyo sazindikira zomwe akuchitazo. Munthu akhoza kulapa zochita zake. Anthu amatchula mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, odwala maganizo.
3. Makhalidwe - chosemphana ndi mfundo zabwino zomwe gulu limapereka. Kutsogoleredwa ndi kusowa kwa chikumbumtima. Zoipa zoipa zimachitika:

• wokonda - akuwonetseredwa pakufuna mphamvu ndi kupambana. Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga , njira zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Wodziwika ndi chidani, nkhanza, nkhanza ndi chikhumbo chowononga;
• Kunyenga - khalidwe laumwini, lofuna kudziwonongera. Amawonetsedwa ngati mantha, ulesi, kusowa kudziletsa, patsogolo pa zilakolako zathu. Munthu amayamba kunyoza ndi kuwonongeka mwauzimu komanso mwathupi.

Psychology of Evil

Kumvetsetsa zabwino ndi zoipa kumakhudza moyo wa munthu. Zabwino ndi zoipa zimaphunzitsidwa kusiyanitsa kuyambira kubadwa, zogwira mtima pochita zabwino ndi zolakwika. Munthu, monga momwe angathere, amayesa kuzindikira choipa. Sizingatheke kumvetsa zomwe zili zabwino, zoipa. Chifukwa cha malingaliro olakwika a zenizeni, mavuto amayamba. Zolakwika zolakwika zimapangidwa.

Munthu amakula malingaliro ake, akulingalira kuti ndi yokwanira ndi yolondola. Chochitika chofala ndi pamene anthu sakukhutira ndi udindo wawo ndi udindo wawo pamoyo. Zipembedzo zina ndi zikhulupiriro zafilosofi zimanena kuti ndalama ndizoipa, kukhala ndi kuusa moyo - tchimo, kukhala ndi chuma - osati kwenikweni. Pa lingaliro lakuti chirichonse chimene chiri chachirengedwe cha moyo si chabwino ndi choipa, munthu sayenera kukhala nacho chimene akufuna.

Ndi chiyani chomwe chiri chabwino kwa munthu, ndipo choipa n'chiyani? Aliyense ali ndi chidziwitso chake pa izi. Palibe amene ayenera kuyika maganizo ake. Munthu aliyense ali ndi chibadwa chomwe chimadzutsa zikhumbo zowona. Mwa kupereka mawonekedwe ololera kumayendedwe a munthu, amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa . Potsatira zilakolako zakuthupi, zosowa zimakwaniritsidwa. Munthu amakhala wokhazikika komanso wodekha, amadziŵa mokwanira zabwino ndi zoipa, psychology ya munthuyo amapanga lingaliro lolondola la zabwino ndi zoipa.

Kodi zoipa ndi filosofi?

Afilosofi amakhulupirira kuti maziko a moyo wa munthu ndi abwino kuti aphunzire za kutsutsidwa kwa zabwino ndi zoipa. Mawu awo:

1. Socrates ankakhulupirira kuti choipa ndi chochitika mwadzidzidzi, chopangidwa ndi munthu mosadziŵa, kuchisokoneza icho ndi zabwino. Njira yabwino yothetsera zoipa ndi chidziwitso.
2. Plato ananena kuti mfundo izi ndi zenizeni: zabwino - dziko la malingaliro, zoyipa - zosiyana, zamalingaliro, kuwonekera.
3. Spinoza ndi Hobbes amanena kuti palibe lingaliro la zabwino ndi zoipa - filosofi ya oganiza anali kuti zoyipa za zabwino ndi zabwino zimapangidwa poyerekeza zochitika ndi zinthu wina ndi mnzake.
4. Kutanthauzira kwa Confucius kumanena kuti mizu ya zoipa imayambira pakati pa anthu, palibe cholakwika mu chikhalidwe cha munthu. Mwamuna, yemwe m'badwo mwake analipo mitundu yoipa ya anthu, akhoza kukhala oyeretsedwa. Chipulumutso chiri mu ntchito zabwino ndi miyambo.
5. Rousseau ankanena kuti anthu onse ali mkati mwabwino, ndipo zoipa zimabadwira pansi pa chikhalidwe cha anthu.
6. Zoipa zosatha sizipezeka, zikhoza kugonjetsedwa ndi chipembedzo, chikhalidwe, kulera ndi makhalidwe. Kant ankakhulupirira kuti anthu ndi awiri:

• wololera, ndi zikhalidwe zofuna kwambiri;
• kumverera, pansi pa chiphuphu ndi kufooka.

Zoipa mu Orthodoxy

Zomwe zili zofunika, kodi choyipa n'chiyani:

• Zoipa sizili za munthu, sizili palokha, pali zoipa - mizimu kapena anthu;
• Choyipa cha zoipa ndikugona ndi Ambuye;
• Choipa chinawuka mdziko la angelo - kerubi yemwe anali ndi mphamvu zazikulu ndi ufulu, anaukitsa ndi kupatukana ndi Mulungu;
• Angelo okwiya, zolengedwa zopanda thupi, sakanakhoza kusokoneza kukhala, koma pamene munthu yemwe anali ndi thupi anawonekera pansi pano, Satana anali ndi mwayi woyesa anthu ndi kupyolera mwa iwo kuti awononge chirengedwe;
• Satana anayesera kuti adye kuchokera ku mtengo wodziwa umene Mulungu adaletsedwa kuti athetsere kupumula ndi Iye, kuphwanya malamulo a Ambuye omwe amatsogolera anthu ku njira yoipa.

Chifukwa cha kusamvera kwa makolo, tchimo linakhazikika mu chikhalidwe cha munthu ndipo linakhazikitsa malo ochimwa. Kulimbana ndi choyipa mu Orthodoxy kumaphatikizapo kulimbana ndi ziyeso ndi mayesero. Koma osati mukumenyana ndi Satana, pakuti mzimu woipa ukugonjetsedwa ndi Mulungu mwa mawonekedwe a kuuka kwa Mwana wake. Malingana ndi chipembedzo, munthu amapindula ndi ufulu wosankha ndi kusankha, choncho ayenera kupambana mayesero onse kuti alimbikitse kudzipereka kwa Mlengi.

Ndi chiyani choipa mu Buddhism?

Lingaliro la "zoipa" mu Buddhism siliripo. Choipa chachikulu ndi Samsara . Ndiwo unyolo wa kusintha kwa nyama, anthu ndi milungu. Munthu aliyense ali wolungama, moyo wake uli ndi mavuto ambiri. Ululu ndi chisoni zimabwera kuchokera ku zikhumbo za munthu. Zokhumba zowonjezereka, kuzunzika kochuluka. Tiyerekeze kuti ngati mukufuna kudya, zinyama zomwe zimadya nyama zimavutika. Kuti muthe kuvutika, muyenera kusiya kusangalala. Izi ndizo momwe zoipa zinayambira padziko lapansi mu Buddhism - chifukwa cha zilakolako zoipa kwa anthu.

Mkwiyo - ndi chiyani?

Zosakhutiritsa zowonjezera zokhumba, zokhumba, zochita zimabweretsa mavuto. Kuwonjezeka kwa kusakhutitsidwa kumayamba kukhala nkhanza, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mphamvu yaikulu ya chiwonongeko. Nanga mkwiyo ndi chiyani? Izi ndizokhumudwitsa komanso malingaliro omwe amachititsa chitetezo. Munthu amamva kupweteka ndi kukhumudwa. Amadziŵa kuti ali m'dera losauka, ndipo amayesera kutuluka.

Kodi nchiyani chomwe chimayambitsa zoipa mwa munthu?

Aliyense ali ndi chiyembekezo ndi maloto ena. Akakumana ndi zenizeni, akhoza kugwa pang'ono kapena pang'ono. Munthu amayamba kumva ululu ndipo amamizidwa kusakhutira kwakukulu. Chomwe chimayambitsa mkwiyo:

• Matenda a mitundu yosiyanasiyana - mkwiyo umaphatikizidwa ndi khalidwe losasamala, kupweteka kwa thupi kapena maganizo;
• kupsinjika maganizo kapena kupanikizika - kuphatikizapo matenda a maganizo, kukwiya kumayambitsa;
• kudandaula kwakukulu - kumachitika ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse, kungakhale kupitilira mkwiyo;
• Kusamalidwa - kusalabadira kwa ena, makamaka ngati palibe kugwirizana, kumawonetsedwa mwaukali;
• kukana malingaliro aumwini - njira yowongoka yopsa mtima, kuletsa mkwiyo kumabweretsa chiwawa;
• kusowa tulo - dongosolo la mitsempha lafooka, khalidwe limakhala lokwanira komanso losadziwika;
• khalidwe lofooka - kulolera kuchitidwa molakwika kumabweretsa chikhalidwe chakukwiyira ndi mkwiyo.

Kodi mkwiyo ndi munthu umachita chiyani?

Chilombochi chinasanduka mliri, ndipo chinakhala vuto lalikulu pakati pa anthu. Munthu woipa amasiyidwa ndi ena, amalephera chikondi, chifundo komanso kukhutira kwathunthu. Mkwiyo umafooketsa, kufooketsa, kumabweretsa mavuto, kuzunzika kopanda pake ndi kuzunzika zopanda nzeru. Kuvulaza thanzi. Pokhala ndi mkwiyo waukulu, pamakhala kutulutsa kwakukulu kwa cortisone ndi adrenaline, zomwe zimachititsa ululu pamutu ndi m'khosi, ululu waukulu, ulonda wam'mimba ndi zina zotero.

Kodi mungagonjetse bwanji choipa mwa inu nokha?

Momwe mungagonjetsere choyipa mwa inu nokha komanso ngati mukufuna kudzidzudzula nokha, kudana nazo, kuziletsa? Tiyenera kumvetsa zomwe zoipa ndi kumene zimachokera. Pamene munthu akudziletsa yekha, mkwiyo ndi ukali zimakula. Kuvuta kwa maganizo kumapangidwa mwadzidani komwe kumatilepheretsa kukhala moyo wabwino, wokondwa ndi wopitilira. Izi zimabweretsa chiwonongeko. Ngakhale pa chiyambi choyamba ndikofunikira kuchotsa zolakwikazo: kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa makhalidwe oipa, koma kuti musaletse.

Bwanji ngati mumamva mkwiyo?

Chochita ngati mkati mwaukali:

1. Fufuzani mkhalidwewo ndi makhalidwe osayenera.
2. Ganizirani pakumverera ndi kumverera, kulingalira chithunzi cha choipa (mwala, bomba), mtundu, mawonekedwe.
3. Pamaso mwanu mupangidwe chithunzi.
4. Zosangalatsa: tambani fanolo kudzera mu fyuluta yongoganizirani, onani zotsatira zake monga mphamvu "yoyera";
5. Bwererani ku zomwe zikugwirizana ndi ukali. Apanso, kuti apereke khalidwe lawo, aganizire. Njira iyi, momwe mungagonjetsere choyipa, gwiritsani ntchito kupsa mtima konse.

Kodi mungabwezere bwanji munthu ku zoipa zake?

Njira yosavuta ndiyo kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yobwezera chilango ndikugunda pamalo ovuta. Koma kodi izi ndi zolondola? Musanabweretsere zoipazo, muyenera kuganizira mozama zotsatira zake. Pali nthawi pamene choonadi chimayambira pamakani. Muyenera kuchita pang'onopang'ono, osati kutentha. Njirayi iyenera kukhala yayitali. Kubwezera Bwino:

• kuyesa mdani, kumupangitsa iye kudalira;
• kusabwezera chidziwitso, kusintha zinthu zochititsa manyazi kapena kuwononga katundu;
• kudzera pa intaneti - kutumiza spam m'malo mwa mdani;
• Njira yauzimu: kukhululukira ndi mtima wonse, kupemphera ndi kuyika kandulo kuti akhale ndi thanzi lake;
• ndi kubwezera ndi matsenga.