Kusasamala mu chipembedzo, psychology ndi filosofi

Pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati tikufufuza bwinobwino tikhoza kunena kuti dziko lathu ndi logwirizana komanso lokonzekera. Kwenikweni, mmenemo, mochulukirapo, pali chisokonezo ndi chisokonezo. Afilosofi a nthawi zosiyana ankaganizira za izi ndipo zinafika pamaganizo osangalatsa ndi osamveka.

Kodi kunyalanyaza kumatanthauza chiyani?

Mawu osamveka amachokera ku lat. zopanda pake, "zosagwirizana, zopusa". Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi yomwe akufuna kusonyeza kusagwirizana kwa mawu kapena zomwe zikuchitika. Mwa kupereka matanthauzidwe a zomwe ziri zopanda pake ndi zopanda nzeru, akatswiri ena a filosofi amayang'ana ku tanthauzo lotero ngati zopanda pake. Njira iyi si yoyenera, chifukwa pansi pazinthu zopanda pake, ndizomveka kwambiri kumvetsetsa mawu omwe alibe katundu wanyengo: "Mawindo, masiku amaima." Kukhumudwa ndi mawu omwe ali ndi lingaliro lokha, koma silolakwika, kutsutsana: "Bambo anga sanakhale ndi ana."

Njira yosamvetsetseka imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama, komwe ingapeze tanthauzo lina. Mothandizidwa ndi kunyalanyaza mlembi angapangitse wowerenga kuganiza mosiyana, ndipo woimbayo amatsogolera kumvetsetsa kwatsopano kwa nyimbo. M'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, mawu osamveka angakhale opanda tanthauzo, zopanda pake, zopitirira malire, malire, amodzi, osaganizira, mabodza, chinyengo.

Philosophy of the Absurd

Filosofi ya chisamaliro inkaonekera pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900. Woyambitsa wake ndi filosofi wa ku Denmark Søren Kierkegaard. Chisokonezo mu filosofi ndikutanthauza kusapanda kwa umoyo waumunthu. Maganizo okhudza kusamvetseka kwa moyo adalimbikitsidwa ndi mavuto a anthu, zowonongeka ndi nkhondo. Absurdism anaimiridwa mu ntchito za Camus, Nietzsche, Dostoevsky, Berdyaev.

Filosofi yachabechabe inachokera pa chakuti munthu sangapeze tanthauzo la moyo. Kusaka konse kunapangitsa ziganizo ziwiri:

• pa dziko lino lapansi n'zosatheka kupeza tanthauzo la kukhalapo, popeza zinthu zonse zimadza;
• moyo wa munthu aliyense umatsimikiziridwa ndi mphamvu zoposa, munthu ndi chidole ndipo angangobweretseratu zopanda pake ndi chikhulupiriro ndikuyesera kugwirizanitsa ndi zomwe zimatanthawuza kwa iye kuchokera pamwamba.

Psychology of absurd

Kuchokera pamalingaliro a psychology, kumangokhala kwathunthu kwathunthu ndi nkhani, zochitika, malingaliro omwe sali achilendo kwa ife, sizikugwirizana ndi kumvetsetsa kwathu. Kukhumudwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sukulu zamaganizo zofuna izi:

• "Kutha - sikukutanthauza cholakwika" - izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri a maganizo kuti athetse malire a chidziwitso cha anthu omwe ali ovuta kapena ovuta;
• Njira zopanda nzeru zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza malingaliro a ana;
• kubweretsa vuto kapena vuto lopanda nzeru kumathandiza munthu kuthana ndi nkhawa kapena kupanikizika .

Kutaya Chikhristu

Kuyankhula za zopanda pake mu Chikristu n'zotheka kokha pokhapokha pokhapokha ndikuphunzira za nkhaniyi. Poyang'ana, munthu sangapeze cholakwika chimodzi m'Baibulo, koma zovuta zonse zozizwitsa ndi zotsutsana. Komabe, Baibulo silinakhalepo buku losavuta komanso lopezeka. Zolakwika za m'Baibulo zikuphatikizapo nthawi izi:

1. Mu Chipangano Chakale amati "diso kulipira diso, dzino kulipira Dzino", ndipo mu New - Christ akuti tiyenera kukonda adani athu ndikulowetsa tsaya lachiwiri.
2. Nkhani ya Yona, yemwe adadyedwa ndi nsomba. Mneneriyo anakhala mu thupi la nsomba kwa masiku atatu, ndipo kenako nsombayo idamuponyera kunja.
3. Mulungu amapereka lamulo "Usaphe," koma panthawi imodzimodziyo akulamula Ayuda kuti awononge mafuko achikunja ndi anthu.

Zipembedzo zosadziwika

Ngakhale chipembedzo chimakhudza zakukumana ndi zochitika zakuya ndikugwirizanitsa ndi chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu, ngakhalenso kunyalanyaza kwalowa mu gawo ili. Zipembedzo zosayembekezereka kwambiri ndi zosakaniza zosakaniza za zikhulupiliro, zipembedzo ndi malingaliro:

1. Mpingo wa Subgenius unagwirizanitsa chikhulupiriro mu UFO, chikhalidwe cha pop ndi zipembedzo zingapo.
2. Kusuntha kwa Prince Philip. Otsatira chipembedzo ichi amaona kuti Mkulu wa Edinburgh ndi munthu waumulungu.
3. Mpingo wa Euthanasia. Otsatira a kayendetsedwe kameneka a ku America amaphunzitsa kudzipha, kuchotsa mimba, kupha anthu komanso kusamvana.

Malamulo osayenerera kwambiri padziko lapansi

Mudziko muli malamulo ambiri, omwe angayesedwe. Zina mwa izo ndizosazindikira kokha poyamba, koma polemba zawo panali zifukwa zenizeni. Zina sizimatha, koma sizinatuluke pamndandanda wa malamulo. Gulu lachitatu likugwetsa malamulo, kufotokozera momveka bwino komwe kuli kovuta kupeza. Malamulo osadziwika kwambiri amapezeka m'mayiko otere:

1. Ku Canada, m'chigawo cha Novaya Scotia, n'zotheka kuthirira udzu pambuyo pa mvula, ndipo m'chigawo cha Quebec choletsedwa kuti agulitse margarine wachikasu.
2. Apolisi a ku South Korea anayenera kulengeza ziphuphu zambiri zomwe analandira kuti asinthe.
3. Ku Denmark, kuthawa kwa ndende kumaloledwa.
4. Mu mzinda wa Baltimore, Maryland, n'kosaloleka kupita ku zisudzo ndi kampani ya mikango.
5. Mu mzinda wa St. Louis, Missouri, ndibwino kuti musakhale pamsewu wokhala ndi ululu wa mowa. Kumeneko, opulumutsi sangathe kuthandiza mkazi ngati ali wamaliseche.
6. M'dziko la Nebraska, ndiletsedwa kugwira nsomba. Chochititsa chidwi, kuti boma lilibe mwayi wopita ku nyanja kapena nyanja. M'dziko lomwelo ndiletsedwa kugulitsa mabowo kuchokera ku bagel.
7. Ku Andorra, ntchito ya woweruza milandu inagonjetsedwa.
8. Ku Singapore, simungayende popanda zovala, ngakhale m'nyumba mwako.
9. Alabama adzalangidwa chifukwa choyendetsa galimoto ndi maso.